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1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania |
| country | Pennsylvania |
| type | presidential |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 1924 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania |
| previous_year | 1924 |
| next_election | 1932 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania |
| next_year | 1932 |
| election_date | November 6, 1928 |
| image_size | x200px |
| image1 | Herbert Hoover - NARA - 532049.jpg |
| nominee1 | Herbert Hoover |
| party1 | Republican Party (United States) |
| home_state1 | California |
| running_mate1 | Charles Curtis |
| electoral_vote1 | 38 |
| popular_vote1 | 2,055,382 |
| percentage1 | 65.24% |
| image2 | Unsuccessful 1928.jpg |
| nominee2 | Al Smith |
| party2 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| home_state2 | New York |
| running_mate2 | Joseph T. Robinson |
| electoral_vote2 | 0 |
| popular_vote2 | 1,069,569 |
| percentage2 | 33.89% |
| map_image | Pennsylvania Presidential Election Results 1928.svg |
| map_size | 300px |
| map_caption | County results |
| title | President |
| before_election | Calvin Coolidge |
| before_party | Republican Party (United States) |
| after_election | Herbert Hoover |
| after_party | Republican Party (United States) |
Main article: 1928 United States presidential election
Hoover Smith The 1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose 38 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Pennsylvania overwhelmingly voted for the Republican nominee, former U.S. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, over the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Al Smith. Hoover won Pennsylvania by a landslide margin of 31.35%. The Republicans at this time were associated with the booming economy of the 1920s while Smith was associated with the corruption of Tammany Hall.
Despite losing the state, Smith flipped 3 majority-Catholic counties that voted for Calvin Coolidge in 1924 and had been consistently Republican during the "System of 1896" into the Democratic column: Elk, Lackawanna, and Luzerne. This came with losing the 4 counties – all dominated by profoundly anti-Catholic Appalachian Protestants – that voted for John W. Davis to Hoover: Columbia, Fulton, Greene, and Monroe. Hoover was also the first ever Republican to carry Columbia, Greene, and Monroe counties. This was the last time Pennsylvania voted in a presidential election with 38 electoral votes, the most it has ever had.
Results
| 1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania | Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Herbert Hoover | 2,055,382 | 65.24% | 38 | |
| Democratic | Al Smith | 1,067,586 | 33.89% | 0 | |
| Socialist | Norman Thomas | 18,647 | 0.59% | 0 | |
| Communist/Workers'/Labor | William Z. Foster | 4,726 | 0.15% | 0 | |
| Prohibition | William F. Varney | 3,875 | 0.12% | 0 | |
| Socialist Labor | Verne L. Reynolds | 380 | 0.01% | 0 | |
| Write-ins | Write-ins | 14 | 0.00% | 0 | |
| Totals | 3,147,882 | 100.00% | 38 |
Results by county
| County | Herbert Clark Hoover | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Alfred Emmanual Smith | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic | Various candidates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other parties | Margin | Total votes cast | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Totals | 2,055,382 | 65.29% | 1,064,856 | 33.83% | 27,644 | 0.88% | 990,526 | 31.47% | 3,147,882 | |||||||||||||
| Adams | 9,656 | 67.29% | 4,635 | 32.30% | 58 | 0.40% | 5,021 | 34.99% | 14,349 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allegheny | 215,626 | 56.86% | 160,733 | 42.39% | 2,850 | 0.75% | 54,893 | 14.48% | 379,209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Armstrong | 17,625 | 77.86% | 4,824 | 21.31% | 187 | 0.83% | 12,801 | 56.55% | 22,636 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beaver | 27,949 | 69.50% | 11,868 | 29.51% | 400 | 0.99% | 16,081 | 39.99% | 40,217 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bedford | 9,602 | 81.60% | 1,966 | 16.71% | 199 | 1.69% | 7,636 | 64.89% | 11,767 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berks | 47,073 | 64.03% | 18,960 | 25.79% | 7,481 | 10.18% | 28,113 | 38.24% | 73,514 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blair | 34,356 | 73.53% | 12,104 | 25.90% | 266 | 0.57% | 22,252 | 47.62% | 46,726 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bradford | 17,251 | 79.83% | 4,281 | 19.81% | 77 | 0.36% | 12,970 | 60.02% | 21,609 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bucks | 28,421 | 76.47% | 8,446 | 22.72% | 301 | 0.81% | 19,975 | 53.74% | 37,168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Butler | 19,880 | 85.22% | 3,283 | 14.07% | 164 | 0.70% | 16,597 | 71.15% | 23,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cambria | 29,494 | 51.79% | 27,024 | 47.46% | 427 | 0.75% | 2,470 | 4.34% | 56,945 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cameron | 1,564 | 75.52% | 501 | 24.19% | 6 | 0.29% | 1,063 | 51.33% | 2,071 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon | 15,047 | 64.98% | 8,010 | 34.59% | 98 | 0.42% | 7,037 | 30.39% | 23,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Centre | 12,005 | 77.17% | 3,431 | 22.05% | 121 | 0.78% | 8,574 | 55.11% | 15,557 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chester | 36,659 | 82.27% | 7,689 | 17.26% | 210 | 0.47% | 28,970 | 65.02% | 44,558 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clarion | 9,183 | 70.43% | 3,746 | 28.73% | 109 | 0.84% | 5,437 | 41.70% | 13,038 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clearfield | 16,719 | 67.26% | 7,870 | 31.66% | 270 | 1.09% | 8,849 | 35.60% | 24,859 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clinton | 8,120 | 73.62% | 2,849 | 25.83% | 60 | 0.54% | 5,271 | 47.79% | 11,029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Columbia | 14,362 | 72.61% | 5,304 | 26.81% | 115 | 0.58% | 9,058 | 45.79% | 19,781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crawford | 17,072 | 71.17% | 6,718 | 28.00% | 199 | 0.83% | 10,354 | 43.16% | 23,989 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumberland | 19,170 | 78.08% | 5,189 | 21.14% | 192 | 0.78% | 13,981 | 56.95% | 24,551 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dauphin | 49,108 | 83.78% | 9,115 | 15.55% | 394 | 0.67% | 39,993 | 68.23% | 58,617 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Delaware | 83,092 | 73.57% | 29,378 | 26.01% | 471 | 0.42% | 53,714 | 47.56% | 112,941 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elk | 5,234 | 40.23% | 7,705 | 59.23% | 70 | 0.54% | -2,471 | -18.99% | 13,009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erie | 30,542 | 60.97% | 19,278 | 38.48% | 277 | 0.55% | 11,264 | 22.48% | 50,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fayette | 27,693 | 58.69% | 19,063 | 40.40% | 427 | 0.90% | 8,630 | 18.29% | 47,183 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forest | 1,707 | 84.59% | 289 | 14.32% | 22 | 1.09% | 1,418 | 70.27% | 2,018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Franklin | 16,345 | 83.74% | 3,027 | 15.51% | 146 | 0.75% | 13,318 | 68.23% | 19,518 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fulton | 2,179 | 66.82% | 1,054 | 32.32% | 28 | 0.86% | 1,125 | 34.50% | 3,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greene | 6,910 | 56.18% | 5,293 | 43.04% | 96 | 0.78% | 1,617 | 13.15% | 12,299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Huntingdon | 9,920 | 86.25% | 1,470 | 12.78% | 112 | 0.97% | 8,450 | 73.47% | 11,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indiana | 16,706 | 76.75% | 4,810 | 22.10% | 252 | 1.16% | 11,896 | 54.65% | 21,768 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jefferson | 13,233 | 74.63% | 4,325 | 24.39% | 173 | 0.98% | 8,908 | 50.24% | 17,731 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Juniata | 4,396 | 82.00% | 919 | 17.14% | 46 | 0.86% | 3,477 | 64.86% | 5,361 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lackawanna | 46,510 | 46.85% | 52,665 | 53.05% | 94 | 0.09% | -6,155 | -6.20% | 99,269 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lancaster | 55,530 | 81.43% | 12,146 | 17.81% | 516 | 0.76% | 43,384 | 63.62% | 68,192 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lawrence | 20,012 | 74.95% | 6,417 | 24.03% | 273 | 1.02% | 13,595 | 50.91% | 26,702 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lebanon | 16,841 | 82.30% | 3,278 | 16.02% | 345 | 1.69% | 13,563 | 66.28% | 20,464 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lehigh | 40,291 | 74.35% | 13,463 | 24.84% | 434 | 0.80% | 26,828 | 49.51% | 54,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luzerne | 67,872 | 48.00% | 73,319 | 51.85% | 220 | 0.16% | -5,447 | -3.85% | 141,411 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lycoming | 28,720 | 79.48% | 7,132 | 19.74% | 285 | 0.79% | 21,588 | 59.74% | 36,137 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| McKean | 14,012 | 73.49% | 4,964 | 26.04% | 90 | 0.47% | 9,048 | 47.46% | 19,066 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mercer | 22,599 | 72.71% | 8,204 | 26.39% | 280 | 0.90% | 14,395 | 46.31% | 31,083 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mifflin | 8,932 | 86.97% | 1,270 | 12.37% | 68 | 0.66% | 7,662 | 74.61% | 10,270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monroe | 7,469 | 69.40% | 3,266 | 30.35% | 27 | 0.25% | 4,203 | 39.05% | 10,762 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Montgomery | 76,680 | 76.37% | 23,026 | 22.93% | 702 | 0.70% | 53,654 | 53.44% | 100,408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Montour | 3,692 | 71.69% | 1,445 | 28.06% | 13 | 0.25% | 2,247 | 43.63% | 5,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northampton | 37,403 | 71.14% | 14,768 | 28.09% | 404 | 0.77% | 22,635 | 43.05% | 52,575 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northumberland | 30,949 | 61.30% | 19,249 | 38.12% | 292 | 0.58% | 11,700 | 23.17% | 50,490 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Perry | 6,469 | 77.66% | 1,807 | 21.69% | 54 | 0.65% | 4,662 | 55.97% | 8,330 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia | 420,320 | 59.99% | 276,573 | 39.48% | 3,703 | 0.53% | 143,747 | 20.52% | 700,596 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pike | 2,354 | 69.34% | 1,024 | 30.16% | 17 | 0.50% | 1,330 | 39.18% | 3,395 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Potter | 5,653 | 79.50% | 1,416 | 19.91% | 42 | 0.59% | 4,237 | 59.58% | 7,111 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schuylkill | 46,033 | 53.05% | 40,424 | 46.59% | 311 | 0.36% | 5,609 | 6.46% | 86,768 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Snyder | 5,693 | 87.22% | 805 | 12.33% | 29 | 0.44% | 4,888 | 74.89% | 6,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Somerset | 16,404 | 77.90% | 4,489 | 21.32% | 164 | 0.78% | 11,915 | 56.58% | 21,057 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sullivan | 2,044 | 64.64% | 1,101 | 34.82% | 17 | 0.54% | 943 | 29.82% | 3,162 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Susquehanna | 9,445 | 68.14% | 4,353 | 31.40% | 63 | 0.45% | 5,092 | 36.74% | 13,861 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tioga | 11,774 | 87.23% | 1,688 | 12.51% | 36 | 0.27% | 10,086 | 74.72% | 13,498 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Union | 5,708 | 87.45% | 765 | 11.72% | 54 | 0.83% | 4,943 | 75.73% | 6,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Venango | 17,450 | 79.00% | 4,531 | 20.51% | 108 | 0.49% | 12,919 | 58.49% | 22,089 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warren | 12,077 | 80.21% | 2,835 | 18.83% | 144 | 0.96% | 9,242 | 61.38% | 15,056 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington | 31,099 | 63.61% | 17,149 | 35.07% | 645 | 1.32% | 13,950 | 28.53% | 48,893 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wayne | 8,576 | 71.15% | 3,418 | 28.36% | 59 | 0.49% | 5,158 | 42.79% | 12,053 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Westmoreland | 51,760 | 61.88% | 30,587 | 36.57% | 1,296 | 1.55% | 21,173 | 25.31% | 83,643 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wyoming | 5,321 | 85.00% | 906 | 14.47% | 33 | 0.53% | 4,415 | 70.53% | 6,260 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| York | 45,791 | 79.60% | 11,216 | 19.50% | 522 | 0.91% | 34,575 | 60.10% | 57,529 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Columbia
- Fulton
- Greene
- Monroe
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
- Elk
- Lackawanna
- Luzerne
References
References
- Phillips, Kevin P; ''The Emerging Republican Majority'', p. 41 {{ISBN. 978-0-691-16324-6
- Menendez, Albert J.; ''The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004'', pp. 58-60 {{ISBN. 0786422173
- David Leip. "1928 Presidential General Election Results – Pennsylvania". Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas.
- Robinson, Edgar Eugene; ''The Presidential Vote 1896-1932'', pp. 309-313 {{ISBN. 9780804716963
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