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1928 New Zealand general election

Election of 1928

1928 New Zealand general election

Election of 1928

FieldValue
election_name1928 New Zealand general election
countryNew Zealand
flag_year1928
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1925 New Zealand general election
previous_year1925
outgoing_members22nd New Zealand Parliament
next_election1931 New Zealand general election
next_year1931
seats_for_electionAll 80 seats in the House of Representatives
41 seats were needed for a majority
election_date13 (Māori) & 14 November (general) 1928
elected_mps[elected members](23rd-new-zealand-parliament)
turnout88.01%
image1[[File:Joseph Ward c. 1906.jpg200x200px]]
leader1Sir Joseph Ward
leader_since1[17 September 1928](1928-united-party-new-zealand-leadership-election)
party1United Party (New Zealand)
leaders_seat1Invercargill
last_election111 seats, 22.4%
seats1**27**
seat_change116
popular_vote1225,042
percentage129.75%
swing17.26%
image2[[File:Joseph Gordon Coates, 1931.jpg200x200px]]
leader2Gordon Coates
leader_since2[27 May 1925](1925-reform-party-new-zealand-leadership-election)
party2Reform Party (New Zealand)
leaders_seat2Kaipara
last_election255 seats, 47.7%
seats2**28**
seat_change227
popular_vote2**263,382**
percentage2**34.82%**
swing29.97%
image4[[File:Harry Holland (1925).jpg200x200px]]
leader4Harry Holland
leader_since4[27 August 1919](1919-new-zealand-labour-party-leadership-election)
party4New Zealand Labour Party
leaders_seat4Buller
last_election412 seats, 27.2%
seats419
seat_change47
popular_vote4198,092
percentage426.19%
swing43.50%
image5[[File:Harold Montague Rushworth (1940).jpg200x200px]]
leader5Harold Rushworth
leader_since5November 1928
leaders_seat5Bay of Islands
party5Country Party (New Zealand)
last_election50 seats, 0.3%
seats51
seat_change51
popular_vote511,990
percentage51.59%
swing51.24%
map_image1928 New Zealand general election - Results.svg
map_size400px
map_captionResults of the election.
titlePrime Minister
posttitleSubsequent Prime Minister
before_electionGordon Coates
after_electionJoseph Ward
before_partyReform Party (New Zealand)
after_partyUnited Party (New Zealand)

41 seats were needed for a majority

The 1928 New Zealand general election was held on 13 and 14 November in the Māori and European electorates, respectively, to elect 80 MPs to the 23rd session of the New Zealand Parliament.

1928 was the year postal voting was introduced for certain specified groups (e.g. invalids) who could not get to a polling booth on election day.

The election

The 1928 election was held on Tuesday, 13 November in the Māori electorates, and on Wednesday, 14 November in the general electorates to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 23rd session of Parliament. A total of 844,633 electors were registered on the European roll, of which 743,691 (88.05%) turned out to vote. All 80 electorates were contested. 47 and 29 electorates were in the North Island and South Island, respectively, plus the 4 Māori electorates.

In 1927, a faction of the decaying Liberal Party formed a new organisation, which was eventually named the United Party. In 1928, to the considerable surprise of most observers and many members of the party itself, United won a considerable victory, taking Auckland East and Grey Lynn from Labour. The United Government came to power with Labour support. Labour, forming the official opposition since 1926, were thus replaced by Reform. Six Independents were elected (most with allegiances to the main parties. Four of these backed United, one supported Reform and one favoured neither.

The electorate went to Harold Rushworth of the Country Party after a recount of the votes, but the election was declared void January 1929. Rushworth won the resulting by-election. This marked the Country Party's first entry into Parliament, where it would retain a presence until 1938.

Result by party

Winning party by electorate.

The table below shows the result of the 1928 election.

[[File:1928 nz parliament.svgcenter]]Election resultsPartyCandidatesTotal votesPercentageSeats wonChange
74271,25935.87**28**1-27
60228,43830.20**27**2+16
59197,95326.17**19**+7
511,9901.59**1**+1
34,9240.65**0**±0
3041,7675.52**5**+3
Total231756,331**80**

1 Includes two who won as Independent Reform

2 previously contested as

Votes summary

Initial composition of the 23rd Parliament

The United Party was organised in the House of Representatives, prior to the dissolution of the 22nd Parliament.

The Auckland Star reported on 18 September 1928, that:

...the United Party were assembled yesterday in Wellington when Sir Joseph Ward accepted the leadership of the party. It had previously been decided, by unanimous resolution, that the party should go to the polls as "The United Party"...

The Evening Post newspaper reported on the same day that:

The Rt. Hon. Sir Joseph Ward took his seat as Leader of the United Party in the House of Representatives this afternoon, Mr G.W. Forbes, who has led the Nationalist Party up to the present, relinquishing his former place in favour of Sir Joseph. From now until the end of the session the Nationalist Party ceases to exist under that name.

Key

-
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = Country Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Liberal-Labour (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Independent politician
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = United Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = Independent politician
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Country Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = Independent politician
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Liberal-Labour (New Zealand)
-
Hauraki
-
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = United Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Independent politician
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = Independent politician
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = Independent politician
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = United Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = Independent politician
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Labour Party
incumbent-party = United Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Labour Party
second-party = United Party (New Zealand)
-
-
incumbent-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Ratana
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Ratana
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
winner-party = United Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Ratana
incumbent-party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
second-party = Ratana
}

Notes

References

References

  1. "General elections 1853-2005 - dates & turnout". Elections New Zealand.
  2. (27 October 1928). "General Election". [[Auckland Star]].
  3. (26 November 1928). "State of Parties". [[Auckland Star]].
  4. (18 September 1928). "Leadership Settled". [[Auckland Star]].
  5. (18 September 1928). "New Leader Takes His Seat". [[The Evening Post (New Zealand).
  6. (30 October 1928). "Electoral Notices". [[The Press]].
  7. "Robertson, Dugald Macdonald, fl 1909-1971 : Papers". [[National Library of New Zealand]].
  8. (5 November 1928). "Notice of nominations received and polling places appointed". Dunstan Times.
  9. (26 October 1928). "Christchurch Nominations". [[The Press]].
  10. (8 November 1928). "Straight Grained". [[New Zealand Truth]].
  11. (22 November 1922). "Labour's Candidates". [[Maoriland Worker]].
  12. (27 October 1928). "Nominations". [[Otago Daily Times]].
  13. (29 October 1928). "The election : nomination day". [[Evening Star (Dunedin).
  14. (7 May 1928). "Election Candidates". [[The New Zealand Herald]].
  15. (6 June 1941). "Death in Action". [[The New Zealand Herald]].
  16. (30 October 1928). "Electoral notices". [[The Press]].
  17. (30 October 1928). "General notices". Manawatu Times.
  18. (29 October 1928). "Electoral". [[Auckland Star]].
  19. (30 October 1928). "Notice of nominations received and polling places appointed". [[Wairarapa Daily Times]].
  20. (19 October 1928). "Patea". [[The Evening Post (New Zealand).
  21. (29 October 1928). "General election : date drawing nearer". Franklin Times.
  22. (24 November 1928). "Declarations of result of poll for the electoral district of Tauranga". [[Bay of Plenty Times]].
  23. (1 November 1928). "Public notices". [[Waihi Daily Telegraph]].
  24. (26 March 1930). "Personal Items". [[The Evening Post (New Zealand).
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