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1928 Democratic National Convention

U.S. political event held in Houston, Texas

1928 Democratic National Convention

U.S. political event held in Houston, Texas

FieldValue
year1928
partyDemocratic
imageAlfredSmith (3x4).png
image2AR_Joseph_Robinson (3x4).jpg
captionNominees
Smith and Robinson
dateJune 26–28, 1928
venueSam Houston Hall
cityHouston, Texas
presidential_nomineeAlfred E. Smith
presidential_nominee_stateNew York
vice_presidential_nomineeJoseph T. Robinson
vice_presidential_nominee_stateArkansas
previous_year1924
next_year1932

Smith and Robinson

Photograph of the convention

The 1928 Democratic National Convention was held at Sam Houston Hall in Houston, Texas, June 26–28, 1928. The keynote speaker was Claude G. Bowers. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York for president and Senator Joseph T. Robinson of Arkansas for vice president.

The convention was the first held by either party in the South since the Civil War. It was also the first to nominate a Roman Catholic for president, Al Smith. The Texas delegation, led by Governor Dan Moody, was vehemently opposed to Smith. Therefore, when Smith was nominated, they rallied against his anti-prohibition sentiment by fighting for a "dry", prohibitionist platform. Ultimately, the convention pledged "honest enforcement of the Constitution".

Smith became the first Democrat since Reconstruction to lose more than one southern state in the general election, due to his "wet" stance, his opposition to the Ku Klux Klan, and his Catholicism.

The election was held in very hot summer weather in a venue without air conditioning.

Presidential nomination

Presidential candidates

Image:Unsuccessful 1928.jpg|Governor Al Smith of New York Image:Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg|Representative Cordell Hull of Tennessee

Image:Sen. Walter F. George (cropped).jpg|Senator Walter F. George of Georgia Image:Sen. Jas. A. Reed LCCN2016848785 (cropped).jpg|Senator James A. Reed of Missouri Image:POMERENE, ATLEE. SENATOR LCCN2016857958.jpg|Former Senator Atlee Pomerene of Ohio Image:JONES, JESSE H., HONORABLE LCCN2016860069.jpg|Entrepreneur Jesse H. Jones of Texas Image:WOOLEN, EVANS LCCN2016861173 (cropped).jpg|Former Coach Evans Woollen of Indiana Image:WilliamAugustusAyres.jpg|Representative William A. Ayres of Kansas Image:HITCHCOCK, G.M. HONORABLE LCCN2016857525 (cropped).jpg|Former Senator Gilbert Hitchcock of Nebraska

Other candidates for the nomination possibly included:

  • James T. Heflin, U.S. senator from Alabama
  • William G. McAdoo, former Treasury Secretary from California
  • Henry T. Rainey, U.S. representative from Illinois
  • Thomas J. Walsh, U.S. senator from Montana
**Presidential Balloting**Candidate1st (Before Shifts)1st (After Shifts)SmithHullGeorgeReedPomereneJonesWoollenHarrisonAyresWattsHitchcockDonaheyThompsonBilboNot Voting
724.67849.67
71.8350.83
52.5052.50
4852
473
4343
327
208.50
203
1818
162
55
22
01
02.50

Presidential Balloting / 3rd Day of Convention (June 28, 1928) File:1928DemocraticPresidentialNomination1stBallotBefore.png|1st Presidential Ballot (Before Shifts) File:1928DemocraticPresidentialNomination1stBallotAfter.png|1st Presidential Ballot (After Shifts)

Vice presidential nomination

Vice presidential candidates

Image:Joseph T. Robinson cropped.jpg|Senate Minority Leader Joseph T. Robinson of Arkansas Image:Alben W Barkley.jpg|Senator Alben W. Barkley of Kentucky

Image:Nellie Tayloe Ross.jpg|Former Governor Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming Image:111-SC-44852 - NARA - 55248466-cropped.jpg|Major General Henry T. Allen of Kentucky Image:Duncanupshawfletcher.jpg|Senator Duncan U. Fletcher of Florida

Joseph T. Robinson was chosen as the vice presidential nominee.

Other candidates for the nomination possibly included:

  • Gilbert Hitchcock, former senator from Nebraska
  • James A. Reed, senator from Missouri
  • Atlee Pomerene former senator from Ohio
  • Cordell Hull, Congressman from Tennessee
  • John H. Taylor
**Vice Presidential Balloting**Candidate1st (Before Shifts)1st (After Shifts)RobinsonBarkleyRossAllenBerryMoodyFletcherTaylorStevensonWoollenTumultyNot Voting
914.171,035.17
779
332
2821
17.5011.50
9.339.33
77
60
42
22
10
11

Vice Presidential Balloting / 3rd Day of Convention (June 28, 1928) File:1928DemocraticVicePresidentialNomination1stBallotBefore.png|1st Vice Presidential Ballot (Before Shifts) File:1928DemocraticVicePresidentialNomination1stBallotAfter.png|1st Vice Presidential Ballot (After Shifts)

References

References

  1. "The 1928 Democratic Convention".
  2. (November 11, 1982). "Democrats looking Wet for 1984 convention site". Fort Worth Star-Telegram.
  3. (29 June 1928). "Smith Wins Nomination on First Ballot With 849 2/3 Votes After States Shift to Him; Platform With a Dry Plank Is Adopted". New York Times.
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