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1925 Egyptian parliamentary election

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FieldValue
countryKingdom of Egypt
typeParliamentary
previous_election1923–24 Egyptian parliamentary election
previous_year1924
next_election1926 Egyptian parliamentary election
next_year1926
election_date23 March 1925
image1ModernEgypt, Saad Zaghloul, BAP 14785.jpg
leader1Saad Zaghloul
party1Wafd Party
percentage146.75%
seats1113
image2YakanPasha.jpg
leader2Adly Yakan Pasha
party2Liberal Constitutional Party (Egypt)
percentage220.45%
seats240
image4YahyaIbrahim.jpg
leader4Yahya Ibrahim Pasha
party4Ittihad Party
seats429
percentage417.03%
leader5Muhammad Hafiz Ramadan Pasha
party5National Party (Egypt)
seats57
percentage54.35%
titlePrime Minister
posttitleSubsequent Prime Minister
before_electionAhmed Zeiwar Pasha
after_electionAhmed Zeiwar Pasha
before_partyIndependent
after_partyIndependent

Parliamentary elections were held in Egypt on 23 March 1925. They saw the Wafd Party lose almost half of its seats.

Background

Politics in Egypt at this time was divided into three main groups: the Wafd party, King Fuad I and his allies, and the British government. After the 1923–24 parliamentary elections the leader of the Wafd Party, Saad Zaghloul, became the prime minister. However, he was forced to resign on 24 November following the assassination of Lee Stack on 19 November, after an ultimatum by General Edmund Allenby. Ahmed Zeiwar Pasha formed a ministry after Zaghloul's resignation, proroguing parliament the next day. Parliament was officially dissolved on 24 December.

Ahead of the new elections, King Fuad created the Ittihad Party led by Yahya Ibrahim. Fuad also sought allies in the Liberal Constitutional Party and the National Party. The elections were supervised by Ismail Sidky, the new Minister of the Interior. Sidky tried to prevent the Wafd from winning by clamping down on the press as well as gerrymandering the districts to hinder Wafdist candidates. However, this did not stop the Wafd Party from obtaining a majority of the seats.

Results

Aftermath

The first and only act of parliament on the morning of 23 March 1925 was to vote to elect Zaghloul Speaker of the House by 123 votes to 85. Furious, King Fuad dissolved parliament in the afternoon. Parliament was in session for less than half a day.

References

Sources

Info: Wikipedia Source

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