1925 Chicago Bears season

Background

During the fall, Bears owners George Halas and Edward Sternaman reached an agreement with C. C. Pyle to sign Illinois Fighting Illini football star Red Grange, a deal that included organizing a barnstorming tour that spanned 19 games and 67 days. As part of their agreement, the Bears received 50 percent of the ticket gate, while Pyle and Grange got the other half. The negotiations took longer than the Bears owners had expected, with Halas recalling in 1967 that he and Sternaman "figured that a middle-aged small-town theater operator who wore spats might not prove too tough a negotiator for a couple of bright young extra football executives from Chicago. But then again, we had also made other mistakes."

On November 22, after the Illini season ended, Grange formally announced his intention to sign with the Bears. That same day, he attended the Bears' 21–0 win over the Packers.

Schedule

Season recap

The Bears started slow, just like in 1924, opening the season with two ties and a loss to Green Bay (the Packers' first win ever over the Bears). The Bears regrouped, however, and won 6 of their next 7.

Grange made his NFL debut in the Bears' Thanksgiving Day game against the Chicago Cardinals on November 26. An estimated 40,000 attended what ended in a scoreless tie. In the next game against the Columbus Tigers, Grange threw a touchdown pass as the Bears won 14–13. Shortly after, the Bears signed Grange's Illinois teammate Earl Britton.

Between December 2 and December 13, the Bears played an astounding eight games, during which the team lived in a special railway car, with its women's restroom converted into a makeshift training room. The first game was against the Donnelly All-Stars, a team sponsored by a local mortician, at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis. The Bears won 39–6, though only 8,000 attended due to poor weather and being played on a Wednesday. This was followed by a two-touchdown day by Grange, including the game winner in a 14–7 defeat of the Frankford Yellow Jackets.

Immediately after the Yellow Jackets game, the Bears boarded the train to New York, still wearing their dirtied uniforms; when the players noticed their gear, Pyle told Halas, "This tour will make you so wealthy, Halas, that next year you'll be able to afford two sets of uniforms." On December 6, Grange and the Bears played the New York Giants at the Polo Grounds; Giants owner Tim Mara had attempted to sign Grange, and after that failed, he instead secured a game with the Bears. Although the Giants lost 7–19, the game attracted nearly 70,000 fans and saved the team from financial ruin.

From New York, the team traveled to Washington, D.C. to take on an all-star team. Before their game, the Bears – accompanied by Illinois Senator William B. McKinley – visited President Calvin Coolidge who greeted them, "Glad to meet you. I always did like animal acts." The Bears defeated Washington 19–0 with Sternaman, Johnny Bryan, and Frank Hanny scoring touchdowns.

Despite the victories, the demanding schedule led to an increase in injuries, including Grange who was hit in the left arm during the Giants game, causing it to swell by the team's next game against the Providence Steam Roller in Boston. The pain from the injury was too much for Grange, who struggled to return a punt and allowed it to sail over his head. In addition to allowing a safety, Hanny lost a fumble that was returned for a touchdown, while Bryan scored the Bears' lone points in the 9–6 win.

Before their next game against an all-star team in Pittsburgh, former All-American Bo McMillin visited the Bears in the locker room and advised Grange to not play upon seeing his arm. At kickoff, only ten players were available, forcing Halas to choose between center George Trafton and tackle Ed Healey to serve as the required 11th man; Trafton, who was able to at least stand and walk, was reluctantly called to action. Trainer Andy Lotshaw, who had never played football before, was also ordered to play tackle; Grange remarked, "He played about half a game before they killed him. Not literally of course." Twelve minutes into the game, Grange attempted to block for halfback Johnny Mohardt, but tore a ligament and ruptured a blood vessel in his arm, the latter of which resulted in artery hemorrhaging. With Grange out, the Bears lost 24–0. His injury prompted the Bears to cancel a game against the Cleveland All-Stars, leading to the game organizer suing for breach of contract.

Grange missed the following game against the expansion Detroit Panthers after a blood clot developed in his arm. Nevertheless, he joined his teammates at the stadium and was greeted by fans at halftime. Some $18,000 had been paid out in refunds when it was announced that Grange was not expected to play in the game due to his injury. In front of a crowd of just 4,111, he watched from the sideline as his team was shut out once again 21–0.

On December 13, the Bears returned to Chicago to host the Giants, but with Grange still out, many canceled their ticket reservations and only 18,000 watched as the Bears lost 9–0. "No other team before or since has ever attempted such a grueling schedule as the 1925 Bears and I'm sure never will," Grange wrote in his 1953 autobiography. Grange had some success in this season, scoring three touchdowns overall. Still, the star of the team was Joe Sternaman who scored six touchdowns, threw for three more, and added three field goals and 18 PATs. Sternaman scored 72 of the Bears' 158 points.

Standings

January barnstorming tour

The following attendance figures and gate numbers were first published in 2019 by historian Chris Willis in his book Red Grange: The Life and Legacy of the NFL's First Superstar.

At the end of the 1925 season, the Bears embarked on a barnstorming tour, playing games in Florida, Louisiana, California and Washington, usually against local pick-up teams. To avoid further injuries like in December, the team held week-long breaks between stretches in which they played games on consecutive days. The Bears' roster, which typically carried 18 players, grew to 21 for the tour with additions like quarterback Richard Vick, halfback Harold Erickson, end Paul Goebel, tackle Roy Lyman, and center Ralph Claypool. The team left for Florida on December 21, traveling in a Pullman train car called "Bethulla" that the players nicknamed "Dog House". Pyle also hired a porter to carry their luggage and arranged for matching sweaters. The train arrived in Miami two days later, from which they went to Coral Gables, Florida for a banquet attended by alumni from the University of Illinois.

Prior to their Christmas Day game against the Coral Gables All-Stars, Halas, Sternaman, and Pyle visited the game site and noticed it was merely a field of sand. To their surprise, a group of 200 carpenters quickly began constructing a temporary 25,000-seat stadium; however, the poor field conditions led Halas to contact New York for new cleats. Britton, who also played kicker, received a new pair of shoes which he argued would not help him; although he had two 50-yard punts in the game, he subsequently reverted to his original footwear. The Bears won 7–0 with Grange scoring on a two-yard touchdown in front of just 8,000 (tickets were $20, over five times more expensive than an NFL game at the time). The stadium was demolished the next day.

On January 1, 1926, the Bears played the Tampa Cardinals in Plant Field; the Cardinals were led by Jim Thorpe, who decided to participate despite being 41, and featured several members of the NFL's Rock Island Independents. Thorpe struggled with fumbles as Grange and Sternaman scored in the Bears' 17–3 win. The next day, the Bears defeated a Jacksonville team featuring former Stanford All-American Ernie Nevers by a score of 19–6, with Grange throwing two touchdown passes, one of which went for 30 yards to Verne Mullen. Mullen was also involved in a fight with a Jacksonville player that sparked a brawl before teammates and police intervened.

After resting for a week, the team departed for New Orleans, though Halas' wife Minnie, daughter Virginia, and son George Jr. decided to return to Chicago. "My brother had been born that September 1925, and [the tour] was just before my third birthday, so I don't have any real memories," Virginia recalled in 2019. "But I have heard many stories about the traveling on the train with my mother and her sister, my aunt. And we went as far as Florida and then decided, my mother decided we would go home and not make the trip to California."

In New Orleans, a Southern-based all-star team led by former Tulane captain Lester Lautenschlager hosted the Bears. Grange scored a touchdown and recorded 136 rushing yards in a 14–0 shutout victory. From there, the Bears went westward to play the Los Angeles Wildcats, led by Washington Huskies football star and Grange admirer George "Wildcat" Wilson, who agreed to join as they offered the chance to play against him. In front of 65,000 fans at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Grange and Joey Sternaman scored for the Bears in the 17–7 win, while Roy Baker recorded the Wildcats' lone touchdown. According to game organizer P. S. Halbriter, gate receipts amounted to nearly $135,000, including $50,000 to Grange.

The following day, the California Stars hosted the Bears on a high school field in San Diego. Chicago struck first with Oscar Knop's touchdown, while Grange added a score of his own in the fourth quarter for a 14–0 win. A day after the game, baseball's Pacific Coast League president Tom Turner announced his intentions to attract Grange and the Bears to Portland for a game later in the month.

After another week of rest, the team went to Kezar Stadium in San Francisco to play Wilson's San Francisco Tigers. Despite being betting favorites, the Bears fell behind as the Tigers' James Bradshaw recorded two interceptions, while his teammates Bob Fitzke and Houston Stockton scored. Sternaman threw a touchdown pass to Paul Gobel as the Bears fell 14–7.

On January 30–31, Grange and his team visited the Pacific Northwest to play all-star teams in Portland and Seattle, both led by Wilson. Wilson had agreed to play provided he be paid in advance and game organizers gave him a strong offensive line; he described the Bears as having "the biggest and best line I ever saw on a football field." As such, his teammates for the games consisted of players from the Waterfront Athletic Club who also worked as longshoremen.

In Portland, with a "small but highly critical crowd" of between 5,000 and 6,500 watching, Grange and Britton combined for five touchdowns, including three by the latter, en route to a 60–3 blowout. However, Grange left the game before halftime after suffering an injury in a pile-up; Wilson also did the same.

Chicago wrapped up the barnstorming tour in Seattle. Grange recorded a rushing and passing touchdown in the first half, while Wilson injured his right leg during the second quarter while trying to tackle him. Seattle's Rollie Corbett broke his leg in the game, leading to Grange, Pyle, and Wilson setting up a fund to support him for which they donated $50 apiece. The Bears won 34–0.

The Bears ended the tour with an 8–1 record. Grange was richly rewarded for his rookie year in professional football, netting salary and bonuses totaling nearly $125,000 — far more than any individual player had ever received.

Roster

Future Hall of Fame players

• Red Grange, back (rookie from Illinois)
• George Halas, end
• Ed Healey, tackle
• George Trafton, center

Other leading players

• Hunk Anderson, guard
• Ed Sternaman, back
• Joe Sternaman, quarterback
• Laurie Walquist, quarterback

References

References

1. Willis, Chris. (August 19, 2010). "The Man Who Built the National Football League: Joe F. Carr". [[Scarecrow Press]].
2. The''Davenport Daily Times'' estimated the size of the crowd at 2,000.
3. George W. Wickstrom, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-dispatch-independents-battle-chicago/170648703/ "Independents Battle Chicago Bears to Scoreless Tie in Opener: Fumbles Defeat Islander Threat at One-Yard Line,"] ''Moline Dispatch,'' Sept. 21, 1925, p. 13.
4. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-times-luck-gives-bears-scorele/170648953/ "Luck Gives Bears Scoreless Tie with Islanders: Fumble on Goal Line Costs Independents Score in Third Period,"] ''Davenport Daily Times,'' Sept. 21, 1925, p. 14.
5. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-rock-island-argus-bears-hold-rock-is/170646608/ "Bears Hold Rock Island to Scoreless Tie: Fumble Ruins Independents' Chances When Ball Rests On One-Yard Line,"] ''Rock Island Argus,'' Sept. 21, 1925, p. 12.
6. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-bears-pile-up-287-victo/170830291/ "Bears Pile Up 28–7 Victory,"] ''Chicago Tribune,'' Oct. 12, 1925, p. 31.
7. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-bears-pile-up-287-victory/170829544/ "Bears Pile Up 28–7 Victory,"] ''Hammond Times,'' Oct. 12, 1925, p. 11.
8. Actual attendance, per Chris Willis, ''Red Grange: The Life and Legacy of the NFL's First Superstar.'' Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2019; p. 218.
9. Despite running a headline indicating a crowd of 5,300, the ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' provides an exact paid attendance of 5,032.
10. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-granges-shifty/170811342/ "Grange's Shifty Running Delights Crowd of 5300 as Bears Win: Elusive Red Head Scores Four Touchdowns, Gains 146 Yards; Conzelman Stars,"] ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch,'' Dec. 3, 1925, p. 34.
11. Pro Football Reference has this crowd at 6,000, although contemporary news accounts provide an exact paid gate of 4,111.
12. Associated Press, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30777806/ "Bears Harmless: Grange Has Bad Arm, Team Losing Again,"] ''Butte Miner,'' Dec. 13, 1925, p. 26.
13. Associated Press, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30604349/red_grange_plays_bangup_game_but/ "'Red' Grange Plays Bang-up Game but Best His Team Can Do is Tie,"] [Allentown, PA] ''Morning Call,'' Nov. 27, 1925, p. 26.
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19. "Ghost of Illinois". ESPN.
20. Neft, David S., Cohen, Richard M., and Korch, Rick. ''The Complete History of Professional Football from 1892 to the Present.'' New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994 {{ISBN. 0-312-11435-4 p. 52
    *Gottehrer, Barry. ''The Giants of New York, the history of professional football's most fabulous dynasty.'' New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1963 OCLC 1356301 pp. 35–6
    *Vidmer, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/1925/12/07/archives/70000-see-grange-in-pro-debut-here-famous-red-leads-chicago-bears.html 70,000 See Grange in Pro Debut Here], ''[[The New York Times]]'', December 7, 1925, accessed December 3, 2010.
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22. (December 9, 1925). ""Where Do You Live?" Coolidge Asks Grange". [[The Tennessean]].
23. Pegler, Westbrook. (December 9, 1925). "Bears Beat Washington by 19-0; Harold Stopped". [[New York Daily News]].
24. (December 10, 1925). "Grange is stopped as Bears lose, 9-6". [[The Boston Globe]].
25. (December 11, 1925). "Pittsburgh All-Stars Hand Trouncing To Chicago Bears, 24-0". [[Montgomery Advertiser]].
26. (December 11, 1925). "Grange on his way to play at Detroit". [[Lincoln Journal Star]].
27. Associated Press, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30777806/ "Bears Harmless,"] ''Butte Miner,'' Dec. 13, 1925.
28. (December 14, 1925). "Bears defeat Redless Bears by 9 to 0 score". [[Quad-City Times]].
29. Willis, ''Red Grange,'' p. 218.
30. (January 23, 1926). "Grange act billed for San Francisco today". [[Los Angeles Times]].
31. (December 21, 1925). "Grange, Bears invade Florida". [[The Des Moines Register]].
32. (December 24, 1925). "Grange and Bears welcomed into the Magic City". [[The Miami News]].
33. (December 26, 1925). "Red Grange Presents Bears With Touchdown And Helps Defeat Coral Gables Team". [[Pensacola News Journal]].
34. [http://home.comcast.net/~ghostsofthegridiron/library/Thorpes_Cardinals/index.htm Ghosts of the Gridiron, Virtual Scrapbook Library, Vol. 8, Thorpe's Cardinals]
35. [https://www.profootballarchives.com/1925nflchib.html Pro Football Archives: 1925 Chicago Bears season]
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39. (January 4, 1926). "George Wilson To Play With L.A. Grid Team". [[Oakland Tribune]].
40. (January 17, 1926). "Grange is pushed for spotlight". [[The Anniston Star]].
41. (January 18, 1926). "Grange Makes $50,000 in L. A. Game". [[The San Francisco Examiner]].
42. (January 18, 1926). "10,000 Secure Thrill as Red Does His Stuff". [[The San Bernardino Sun]].
43. (January 18, 1926). "Grange and Bears beat San Diego, 14-0". The Journal Times.
44. (January 18, 1926). ""Red" Grange Sought For Portland Game". [[Oakland Tribune]].
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46. (January 25, 1926). "Grange's star dimmed; Wilson outplays him". [[Albuquerque Journal]].
47. (January 27, 1926). "Red Grange Arrives At Portland; Bears Have Giant Linemen". [[Albany Democrat-Herald]].
48. (January 29, 1926). "Chicago Bears Are Getting Into Shape For Portland Game". [[Albany Democrat-Herald]].
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