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1923 U.S. Open (golf)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1923 U.S. Open |
| dates | July 13–15, 1923 |
| location | Inwood, New York |
| course | Inwood Country Club |
| org | USGA |
| format | Stroke play − 72 holes |
| par | 72 |
| yardage | 6632 yd |
| field | 77 |
| cut | none |
| winners_share | ($500) |
| champion | USA Bobby Jones (a) |
| score | 296 (+8), playoff |
| previous | [1922](1922-u-s-open-golf) |
| next | [1924](1924-u-s-open-golf) |
|USA |USA New York The 1923 U.S. Open was the 27th U.S. Open, held July 13–15 at Inwood Country Club in Inwood, New York, a suburb east of New York City on Long Island. Amateur golf legend Bobby Jones, age 21, captured his first career major championship, defeating Bobby Cruickshank by two strokes in an 18-hole Sunday playoff.
Qualifying directly preceded the tournament proper, which was held on Friday and Saturday, 36 holes per day, with no cut.
Jones held a three-stroke lead through 54 holes, but struggled throughout the final round on Saturday afternoon. He bogeyed the first, hit his tee shot out of bounds at the par-3 seventh for a double bogey, hit his second shot on 16 into the parking lot, and then added another bogey at 17. Still with the lead heading to the 18th, Jones made a double-bogey for a round of 76 (+4) and 296 (+8) total. Cruickshank, playing behind Jones, made double bogey at 16 and had to birdie the last to tie Jones; he hit his approach shot to 5 ft and made the putt.
During the 18-hole playoff on Sunday, Jones and Cruickshank only halved three of the first 17 holes, but they were all square heading to the 18th. After both players drove into the rough, Cruickshank elected to lay up short of the green, but Jones went for it and hit a 2-iron to 8 ft. After Cruickshank put his third shot into a bunker and fourth to 15 ft, Jones two-putted for the championship.
This was the first of Jones' four U.S. Open titles, a record shared with three others: Willie Anderson, Ben Hogan, and Jack Nicklaus. It was also the first of four playoffs Jones was involved in, winning twice.
Course layout
Main article: Inwood Country Club
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yards | 343 | 371 | 522 | 530 | 519 | 177 | 223 | 418 | 360 | **3,463** | 295 | 421 | 103 | 420 | 497 | 173 | 425 | 405 | 425 | **3,169** | **6,632** |
| Par | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | **37** | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | **35** | **72** |
Source:
Round summaries
First round
Friday, July 13, 1923 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Jock Hutchison | 70 | −2 |
| 2 | USA Bobby Jones (a) | 71 | −1 |
| 3 | USA Fred Canausa | 72 | E |
| T4 | USA Bill Creavy | 73 | +1 |
| SCO Bobby Cruickshank | |||
| USA Bill Mehlhorn | |||
| T7 | USA Mike Brady | 74 | +2 |
| USA Jack Burke Sr. | |||
| ENG Cyril Hughes | |||
| USA Willie Ogg | |||
| USA Al Watrous |
Source:
Second round
Friday, July 13, 1923 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Jock Hutchison | 70-72=142 | −2 |
| 2 | USA Bobby Jones (a) | 71-73=144 | E |
| 3 | SCO Bobby Cruickshank | 73-72=145 | +1 |
| T4 | SCO Jack Forrester | 75-73=148 | +4 |
| SCO Francis Gallett | 76-72=148 | ||
| 6 | USA Al Watrous | 74-75=149 | +5 |
| T7 | ENG Cyril Hughes | 74-76=150 | +6 |
| USA Willie Ogg | 74-76=150 | ||
| T9 | USA Jack Burke Sr. | 74-78=152 | +8 |
| USA Walter Hagen | 77-75=152 | ||
| USA Bill Mehlhorn | 73-79=152 |
Source:
Third round
Saturday, July 14, 1923 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Bobby Jones (a) | 71-73-76=220 | +4 | |
| 2 | SCO Bobby Cruickshank | 73-72-78=223 | +7 | |
| 3 | USA Jock Hutchison | 70-72-82=224 | +8 | |
| T4 | SCO Jack Forrester | 75-73-77=225 | +9 | |
| SCO Francis Gallett | 76-72-77=225 | |||
| USA Walter Hagen | 77-75-73=225 | |||
| USA Al Watrous | 74-75-76=225 | |||
| 8 | USA Bill Mehlhorn | 73-79-75=227 | +11 | |
| T9 | USA Johnny Farrell | 76-77-75=228 | +12 | |
| USA C.L. Mothersole | 77-80-71=228 |
Source:
Final round
Saturday, July 14, 1923 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | USA Bobby Jones (a) | 71-73-76-76=296 | +8 | 0 |
| SCO Bobby Cruickshank | 73-72-78-73=296 | 500 | ||
| 3 | USA Jock Hutchison | 70-72-82-78=302 | +14 | 300 |
| 4 | SCO Jack Forrester | 75-73-77-78=303 | +15 | 200 |
| T5 | USA Johnny Farrell | 76-77-75-76=304 | +16 | 125 |
| SCO Francis Gallett | 76-72-77-79=304 | |||
| USA William Reekie (a) | 80-74-75-75=304 | 0 | ||
| T8 | USA Leo Diegel | 77-77-76-76=306 | +18 | 82 |
| USA Bill Mehlhorn | 73-79-75-79=306 | |||
| USA Al Watrous | 74-75-76-81=306 |
Source: :(a) denotes amateur
Scorecard
Final round
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| USA Jones | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +4 | +4 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +4 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +8 |
| SCO Cruickshank | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +7 | +7 | +6 | +6 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +6 | +6 | +7 | +9 | +9 | +8 |
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
Source:
Playoff
Sunday, July 15, 1923
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | USA **Bobby Jones** (a) | 76 | +4 | 0 |
| 2 | SCO Bobby Cruickshank | 78 | +6 | 500 |
Source:
Scorecard
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| USA Jones | E | E | E | −1 | −1 | E | E | E | E | +1 | +2 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +3 | +3 | +4 | +4 |
| SCO Cruickshank | +1 | E | −1 | −1 | −2 | −2 | −1 | −1 | E | +2 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +4 | +6 |
Source:
References
References
- (July 14, 1923). "Jock Hutchinson's 142 sets record to top Inwood field". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- (July 13, 1923). "Guilford falls, star pros waver in National Open". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- (July 15, 1923). "Cruickshank ties Jones at Inwood". Spokesman-Review.
- Fullerton, Hugh. (July 15, 1923). "Cruickshank and Jones tie for golf title". Chicago Sunday Tribune.
- (July 16, 1923). "Robert Jones won title in play-off". Montreal Gazette.
- Fullerton, Hugh. (July 16, 1923). "Bobby Jones wins golf title on last hole". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- (July 14, 1923). "Chicago Scot leads golfers". St. Petersburg Times.
- (July 16, 1923). "Details of the play". Chicago Daily Tribune.
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