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1918 United States Senate elections
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1918 United States Senate elections |
| country | United States |
| flag_year | 1912 |
| type | legislative |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 1916 United States Senate elections |
| previous_year | 1916 |
| next_election | 1920 United States Senate elections |
| next_year | 1920 |
| previous_seat_election | 1912 United States Senate elections |
| previous_seat_year | 1912 |
| next_seat_election | 1924 United States Senate elections |
| next_seat_year | 1924 |
| seat_class | Class 2 |
| seats_for_election | 38 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate |
| majority_seats | 49 |
| election_date | November 5, 1918 |
| image_size | 160x180px |
| 1blank | Seats up |
| 2blank | Seats won |
| party1 | Republican Party (US) |
| image1 | Henry Cabot Lodge c1916.jpg |
| leader1 | Henry Cabot Lodge |
| leader_since1 | March 4, 1919 |
| leaders_seat1 | Massachusetts |
| seats_before1 | 44 |
| seats_after1 | **49** |
| seat_change1 | 5 |
| 1data1 | 17 |
| 2data1 | **22** |
| party2 | Democratic Party (US) |
| image2 | Oscar W. Underwood.jpg |
| leader2 | Oscar Underwood |
| leader_since2 | April 27, 1920 |
| leaders_seat2 | Alabama |
| seats_before2 | **52** |
| seats_after2 | 47 |
| seat_change2 | 5 |
| 1data2 | **23** |
| 2data2 | 18 |
| map_image | 350px |
| map_size | 320px |
| map_caption | **Results of the elections:** |
| title | Majority Leader |
| before_election | Thomas S. Martin |
| (as Conference Chairman) | |
| before_party | Democratic Party (US) |
| after_election | Henry Cabot Lodge |
| (Unofficial) | |
| after_party | Republican Party (US) |
(as Conference Chairman) (Unofficial) The 1918 United States Senate elections were held throughout 1918, the midpoint of Woodrow Wilson's second term as president. This was the first election since the ratification of the 17th Amendment that all 32 Class 2 senators were subject to direct or popular election, making them the final class under the old system of being selected by state legislatures. Special elections were also held to fill vacancies.
Republicans gained a slim 2-seat control after picking a net of 6 seats up. This came after an April 1918 special election where they flipped a seat in Wisconsin.
Gains, losses, and holds
Retirements
Three Republicans and one Democrat retired instead of seeking re-election. Two Republicans retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired terms, one Democrat retired instead of seeking election to a full term and two Democrats retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired terms.
| State | Senator | Replaced by | Kentucky | Louisiana (special) | Michigan | New Hampshire (special) | New Hampshire | New Jersey | Oregon (special) | South Carolina (special) | West Virginia |
|---|
Defeats
Eight Democrats and one Republican sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election.
| State | Senator | Replaced by | Colorado | Delaware | Georgia | Illinois | Kansas | Massachusetts | Mississippi | Missouri | South Carolina (special) |
|---|
Deaths
One Democrat died on October 21, 1917, and his seat remained vacant until an April 1918 election.
| State | Senator | Replaced by | Wisconsin |
|---|
Post-election changes
| State | Senator | Replaced by | Alabama | Virginia |
|---|
Change in composition
Before the elections
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
|---|
Elections results
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
|---|
| R | Republican |
|---|
|}
Complete list of races
Special elections during the 65th Congress
In these special elections, the winner was seated during 1918 or before March 4, 1919; ordered by election date.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | Senator | Party | Electoral history | Wisconsin | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Class 3) | Idaho | |||||||||||||||||
| (Class 3) | Louisiana | |||||||||||||||||
| (Class 3) | Missouri | |||||||||||||||||
| (Class 3) | Nevada | |||||||||||||||||
| (Class 3) | New Hampshire | |||||||||||||||||
| (Class 3) | New Jersey | |||||||||||||||||
| (Class 2) | Oregon | |||||||||||||||||
| (Class 2) | South Carolina | |||||||||||||||||
| (Class 2) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Paul O. Husting | Democratic | [1914](1914-united-states-senate-election-in-wisconsin) | Incumbent died October 21, 1917. | |||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-special-election-in-wisconsin) April 2, 1918. | ||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||
| John F. Nugent | Democratic | 1918 (appointed) | Interim appointee [elected](1918-united-states-senate-special-election-in-idaho) November 5, 1918. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||
| Walter Guion | Democratic | 1918 (appointed) | Interim appointee retired. | |||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-special-election-in-louisiana) November 5, 1918. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||
| Xenophon P. Wilfley | Democratic | 1918 (appointed) | Interim appointee lost nomination. | |||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-special-election-in-missouri) November 5, 1918. | ||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | Caleb Lipscomb (Socialist) 1.16% | William Wesley Cox (Socialist Labor) 0.16% | ||||||||||||||
| Charles Henderson | Democratic | 1918 (appointed) | Interim appointee [elected](1918-united-states-senate-special-election-in-nevada) November 5, 1918. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||
| Irving W. Drew | Republican | 1918 (appointed) | Interim appointee retired. | |||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-special-election-in-new-hampshire) November 5, 1918. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||
| David Baird | Republican | 1918 (appointed) | Interim appointee [elected](1918-united-states-senate-special-election-in-new-jersey) November 5, 1918. | |||||||||||||||
| Interim appointee was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||
| Charles L. McNary | Republican | 1917 (appointed) | Interim appointee retired. | |||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-special-election-in-oregon) November 5, 1918. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interim appointee was instead elected to the next term; see below. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mulkey took the seat but subsequently resigned so McNary could be re-appointed ahead of the term. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||
| Christie Benet | Democratic | 1918 (appointed) | Interim appointee lost renomination. | |||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-special-election-in-south-carolina) November 5, 1918. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Neither the interim appointee nor the winner were elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
Elections leading to the 66th Congress
In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1919; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | Senator | Party | Electoral history | Alabama | Arkansas | Colorado | Delaware | Georgia | Idaho | Illinois | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Montana | Nebraska | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | North Carolina | Oklahoma | Oregon | Rhode Island | South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Texas | Virginia | West Virginia | Wyoming | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John H. Bankhead | Democratic | 1907 (appointed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1907 (special)](1907-united-states-senate-special-elections-in-alabama) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1911 (early)](1911-united-states-senate-election-in-alabama) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-alabama). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joseph T. Robinson | Democratic | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-arkansas) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-arkansas). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John F. Shafroth | Democratic | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-colorado) | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-colorado). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Willard Saulsbury Jr. | Democratic | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-delaware) | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-delaware). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thomas W. Hardwick | Democratic | [1914 (special)](1914-united-states-senate-special-election-in-georgia) | Incumbent lost renomination. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-georgia). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Borah | Republican | [1907](1907-united-states-senate-election-in-idaho) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-idaho) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-idaho). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| J. Hamilton Lewis | Democratic | [1913 (Late)](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-illinois) | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-illinois). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William S. Kenyon | Republican | [1911 (special)](1911-united-states-senate-special-election-in-iowa) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-iowa) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-iowa). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William H. Thompson | Democratic | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-kansas) | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-kansas). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George B. Martin | Democratic | 1918 (appointed) | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-kentucky). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joseph E. Ransdell | Democratic | [1912](1912-united-states-senate-elections-in-louisiana) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-louisiana). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bert M. Fernald | Republican | [1916 (special)](1916-united-states-senate-special-election-in-maine) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-maine) September 9, 1918. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John W. Weeks | Republican | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-massachusetts) | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-massachusetts). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **Democratic gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Alden Smith | Republican | [1911](1911-united-states-senate-election-in-michigan) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-michigan) | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-michigan). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | E. O. Foss (Socialist) 1.09% | William Faull (Prohibition) 0.26% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Knute Nelson | Republican | [1895](1895-united-states-senate-election-in-minnesota) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1901](1901-united-states-senate-election-in-minnesota) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1907](1907-united-states-senate-election-in-minnesota) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-minnesota) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-minnesota). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| James K. Vardaman | Democratic | [1912](1912-united-states-senate-election-in-mississippi) | Incumbent lost renomination. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-mississippi). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thomas J. Walsh | Democratic | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-montana) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-montana). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George W. Norris | Republican | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-nebraska) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-nebraska). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henry F. Hollis | Democratic | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-new-hampshire) | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-new-hampshire). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David Baird | Republican | 1918 (appointed) | Interim appointee retired. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-new-jersey). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interim appointee (Baird) was elected to finish the current term; see above. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | Grafton Day (Prohibition) 1.62% | William J. Wallace (Single Tax) 0.66% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Albert B. Fall | Republican | [1912 (new state)](1912-united-states-senate-elections-in-new-mexico) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1912](1912-united-states-senate-elections-in-new-mexico) (Invalidated) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-new-mexico) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-new-mexico). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F. M. Simmons | Democratic | [1901](1901-united-states-senate-election-in-north-carolina) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1907](1907-united-states-senate-election-in-north-carolina) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-north-carolina) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-north-carolina). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Robert L. Owen | Democratic | [1907 (New state)](1907-united-states-senate-elections-in-oklahoma) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-oklahoma) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-oklahoma). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles L. McNary | Republican | 1917 (appointed) | Interim appointee [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-oregon) to the next term but not to finish the term. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Winner appointed to begin next term early when winner of the special election (see above) resigned. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LeBaron B. Colt | Republican | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-rhode-island) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-rhode-island). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Christie Benet | Democratic | 1918 (appointed) | Interim appointee retired. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-south-carolina). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neither the interim appointee nor the winner were elected to finish the current term; see above. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thomas Sterling | Republican | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-south-dakota) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-south-dakota). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John K. Shields | Democratic | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-tennessee) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-tennessee). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Morris Sheppard | Democratic | [1913 (special)](1913-united-states-senate-special-election-in-texas) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-texas). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thomas S. Martin | Democratic | [1893 (early)](1893-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1899 (early)](1899-united-states-senate-elections-in-virginia) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1906](1906-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1912](1912-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia). | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nathan Goff Jr. | Republican | [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-west-virginia) | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator [elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-west-virginia). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Francis E. Warren | Republican | [1890](1890-united-states-senate-elections-in-wyoming) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1893 (lost) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1895](1895-united-states-senate-election-in-wyoming) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1901](1901-united-states-senate-election-in-wyoming) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1907](1907-united-states-senate-election-in-wyoming) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [1913](1913-united-states-senate-election-in-wyoming) | Incumbent [re-elected](1918-united-states-senate-election-in-wyoming). | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
Closest races
Eighteen races had a margin of victory under 10%:
| State | Party of winner | Margin | Idaho (special) | New Hampshire (special) | Kentucky | Colorado | Michigan | Delaware | Wisconsin (special) | New Mexico | New Jersey (special) | Massachusetts | Montana | Rhode Island | Illinois | Missouri (special) | New Hampshire | New Jersey | West Virginia | Nebraska |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 1.0% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican | 1.52% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic | 1.54% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 1.55% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican | 1.72% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 3.34% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 3.61% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican | 3.92% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican | 4.53% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic (flip) | 4.6% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic | 5.28% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican | 5.52% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 5.58% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 6.1% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 7.08% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican | 7.11% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican | 8.13% | |||||||||||||||||||
| Republican | 9.03% |
Alabama
|[[File:1918 United States Senate Democratic primary election in Alabama results map by county.svg|250px]] |Democratic primary results |[[File:1942 United States Senate election in Alabama results map by county.svg|250px]] |General election results White:
Arkansas
Robinson:
Colorado
Phipps:
Shafroth:
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Colorado
Delaware
Georgia
Idaho
Idaho (regular)
Borah:
Moore:
Idaho (special)
Nugent:
Gooding:
Incumbent Democratic Senator John Frost Nugent defeated Republican nominee Frank Robert Gooding by a very narrow margin of 1.00% and by 970 votes. Upon his election, John Frost Nugent became the first Democrat ever to have been elected to the United States Senate in Idaho or from Idaho and the first non-Republican to win a United States Senate seat in Idaho or from Idaho since 1901 and the first non-Republican to win the Class 3 Senate seat in Idaho or from Idaho since 1897.
Illinois
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Illinois
McCormick:
Lewis:
Iowa
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Iowa
Kenyon:
Keyes:
Kansas
Capper:
Thompson:
Kentucky
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Kentucky
Stanley:
Bruner:
Louisiana
Louisiana (regular)
Ransdell:
Louisiana (special)
Gay:
Maine
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Maine
Fernald:
Newbert:
Massachusetts
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Walsh:
Weeks:
Michigan
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Michigan
Newberry:
Ford:
Minnesota
Nelson:
Calderwood:
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Mississippi
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Mississippi
Harrison:
Vardaman:
Noel:
Missouri (special)
Main article: 1918 United States Senate special election in Missouri
Spencer:
Folk:
Montana
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Montana
Walsh:
Lanstrum:
Rankin:
No Data/Vote:
Nebraska
Norris:
Morehead:
Nevada (special)
Henderson:
Roberts:
New Hampshire
New Hampshire (regular)
Reed:
Tie:
New Hampshire (special)
Jameson:
Tied:
New Jersey
New Jersey (regular)
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in New Jersey
Edge:
Monte:
New Jersey (special)
Baird:
Hennessy:
New Mexico
Fall:
Walton:
North Carolina
Simmons:
Morehead II:
Oklahoma
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Owen:
Johnson:
Oregon
Oregon (regular)
McNary:
West:
Oregon (special)
Mulkey:
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Carolina (regular)
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in South Carolina
South Carolina (special)
Main article: 1918 United States Senate special election in South Carolina
South Dakota
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Sterling:
Rinehart:
No Vote:
Tennessee
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Texas
Main article: 1918 United States Senate election in Texas
Sheppard:
Flanagan:
No vote:
Virginia
West Virginia
Elkins:
Watson:
Wisconsin (special)
Lenroot:
Davies:
Berger:
Wyoming
Warren:
Osborne:
No Data/Vote:
Notes
References
References
- (1919). "The Wisconsin Blue Book. 1919". Democrat Printing Co.
- (2010). "Guide to U.S. Elections". [[CQ Press]].
- Dubin, Michael J.. (1998). "United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results". McFarland & Company.
- "1919 Official Directory of Wyoming and Election Returns For 1918". [[William E. Chaplin.
- Jordan, Frank E.. (1966). "The Primary State: A History of the Democratic Party in South Carolina, 1876-1962".
- "Our Campaigns - TN US Senate Race - Nov 05, 1918".
- Howard, George F.. (1919). "Supplemental Biennial Report of the Secretary of State". A. C. Baldwin & Stone Printers.
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