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1914 Open Championship


FieldValue
name1914 Open Championship
dates18–19 June 1914
locationPrestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland
coursePrestwick Golf Club
yardage6526 yd
field100 players
cutnone
purse£125
winners_share£50
championJersey Harry Vardon
score306
previous[1913](1913-open-championship)
next[1920](1920-open-championship)

|UK Scotland |Scotland South Ayrshire The 1914 Open Championship was the 54th Open Championship, held 18–19 June at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. Harry Vardon won a record sixth Open Championship title, three strokes ahead of runner-up J.H. Taylor, the defending champion. Entering the championship, Vardon, Taylor, and James Braid had five Open wins each. This was the sixteenth and final Open title for these three, the Great Triumvirate. Due to World War I, it was the last Open for six years; the next was in 1920.

Qualification took place the week before on 11−12 June at Troon, with 18 holes on the Old Course and 18 holes on Troon municipal number 2, and exactly 100 players qualified. Taylor and Ted Ray, winners of the last two Opens, led the field on 150 and 96 players at 163 or better advanced. The thirteen at 164 played an additional 18 holes at Prestwick the next day to determine the final four places;

After the first two rounds on Thursday, Vardon led at 150, by one shot ahead of a relatively unknown James Ockenden from West Drayton Golf Club. Taylor was a shot back in third at 152. One shot back after an opening 74, Braid's 82 in the afternoon dropped him into a tie for ninth.

Vardon and Taylor were paired together on Friday and, after Ockenden had a disappointing 83, they were clear leaders after the morning's third round. Taylor led on 226 with Vardon two back; amateur James Jenkins was third on 232 and three were tied at 233.

With the two leaders playing together, huge crowds followed in the final round that afternoon. Taylor extended his lead to three at the first hole, but at the third, he was distracted by a photographer and dropped a stroke to Vardon. The championship was largely decided at the fourth hole, where Taylor found the water and took seven to Vardon's four, which changed the lead. Taylor dropped more strokes to Vardon at the 5th, 8th, 10th, and 11th holes and Vardon led by five. Taylor recovered somewhat and shot 83, but Vardon won by three shots at 78 for 306. Phil Gaudin had the best score in the final round at 74.

This was the penultimate Open at Prestwick, which hosted 24, including the first twelve; the last was eleven years later in 1925. It was replaced by adjacent Troon Golf Club ("Royal Troon" since 1978) as the Open venue for southwestern Scotland. Turnberry was added to the rota in 1977, southwest of Prestwick.

Course

Main article: Prestwick Golf Club

Hole123456789Out101112131415161718InTotal
Yards330118492377196435287328403**3,056**479383503432400325286383279**3,470****6,526**

Source:

HoleYardsHoleYards
133010
211811383
349212503
437713432
519614400
643515325
728716286
832817383
940318279
**Out****3,056****In****3,470**
Source:**Total****6,526**

--

Round summaries

First round

Thursday, 18 June 1914 (morning)

PlacePlayerScore
1JEY Harry Vardon73
T2SCO James Braid74
ENG J.H. Taylor
ENG Ernest Whitcombe
T5ENG James Ockenden75
ENG Tom Williamson
T7FRA Jean Gassiat76
ENG Fred Leach
ENG Abe Mitchell
ENG Reg Wilson

Source:

Second round

Thursday, 18 June 1914 (afternoon)

PlacePlayerScore
1JEY Harry Vardon73-77=150
2ENG James Ockenden75-76=151
3ENG J.H. Taylor74-78=152
4ENG Reg Wilson76-77=153
T5ENG James Edgar79-75=154
ENG Walter Hambleton79-75=154
ENG Abe Mitchell76-78=154
ENG Tom Williamson75-79=154
T9SCO James Braid74-82=156
SCO George Duncan77-79=156
ENG Len Holland78-78=156
SCO Cecil Hutchison (a)81-75=156

Source:

Third round

Friday, 19 June 1914 (morning)

PlacePlayerScore
1ENG J.H. Taylor74-78-74=226
2JEY Harry Vardon73-77-78=228
3SCO James Jenkins (a)79-80-73=232
T4ENG Abe Mitchell76-78-79=233
ENG Tom Williamson75-79-79=233
ENG Reg Wilson76-77-80=233
T7SCO James Braid74-82-78=234
FRA Arnaud Massy77-82-75=234
ENG James Ockenden75-76-83=234
T10JEY Ted Ray77-82-76=235
ENG Harry Simpson77-80-78=235

Source:

Final round

Friday, 19 June 1914 (afternoon)

PlacePlayerScoreMoney (£)
1JEY **Harry Vardon**73-77-78-78=30650
2ENG J.H. Taylor74-78-74-83=30925
3ENG Harry Simpson77-80-78-75=31015
T4ENG Abe Mitchell76-78-79-79=3128 15s
ENG Tom Williamson75-79-79-79=312
6ENG Reg Wilson76-77-80-80=3137 10s
7ENG James Ockenden75-76-83-80=3145
T8JEY Phil Gaudin78-83-80-74=315
SCO James Jenkins (a)79-80-73-83=3150
T10SCO James Braid74-82-78-82=316
SCO George Duncan77-79-80-80=316
FRA Arnaud Massy77-82-75-82=316
JEY Ted Ray77-82-76-81=316

Source:

Amateurs: Jenkins (315), Lassen (319), Hutchison (324), Lockhart (326), Anderson (329), Ouimet (332), Hope (335), Shepherd (338).

Scorecards

Final round

Hole123456789Out101112131415161718BackTotal
JEY Vardon644444445**39**445544544**39****78**
ENG Taylor545754455**44**555445344**39****83**
Leader-strokesT3T3T2V1V2V2V2V3V3V4V5V5V4V4V5V3V3V3

Source:

References

References

  1. (19 June 1914). "Golf championship - Vardon leading". Glasgow Herald.
  2. (2011). "Media guide". The Open Championship.
  3. (20 June 1914). "Vardon wins - golf champion for the sixth time". Glasgow Herald.
  4. (20 June 1914). "Vardon tops British golf". Chicago Daily Tribune.
  5. (19 June 1914). "Vardon wins title". Pittsburg Press.
  6. (18 June 1914). "Golf championship - prospects for today". Glasgow Herald.
  7. (11 June 1914). "Golf championship - qualifying stage". Glasgow Herald.
  8. (12 June 1914). "Golf championship - qualifying stage, first day's play at Troon". Glasgow Herald.
  9. (13 June 1914). "Golf championship - the qualified players". Glasgow Herald.
  10. (13 June 1914). "Golf - Open Championship draw - Saturday's qualifying ties". Glasgow Herald.
  11. Brenner, Morgan G.. (2009). "The Majors of Golf: Complete Results of the Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860-2008". McFarland.
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