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1914 in Wales
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1914 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
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Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Dyfed
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Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet
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Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 2nd Baron Glanusk
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Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves
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Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans
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Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John William Gwynne Hughes
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Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West
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Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – William Glynne Charles Gladstone
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Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth
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Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Sir Osmond Williams, 1st Baronet
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Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Ivor Herbert, 1st Baron Treowen
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Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet
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Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids
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Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Powlett Milbank
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Bishop of Bangor – Watkin Williams
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Bishop of Llandaff – Joshua Pritchard Hughes
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Bishop of St Asaph – A. G. Edwards (later Archbishop of Wales)
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Bishop of St Davids – John Owen
Events
- 14 January - The first trolleybuses in Wales come into operation, in Aberdare.
- 23 February - Light cruiser HMS Cordelia is launched at Pembroke Dock.
- 11 March - A Welsh Home Rule Bill is introduced by Edward T. John, MP for East Denbighshire; it fails.
- 4 April - Ystradfellte Reservoir inaugurated.
- 2 May - South Wales Transport begins operating motorbuses in the Swansea area.
- 4 August - World War I: Declaration of war by the United Kingdom on the German Empire.
- 6 August - Pembroke Dock-built becomes the first British naval casualty of the war when she strikes mines off the east coast.
- 18 September - Welsh Church Act, disestablishing the Church in Wales, receives Royal Assent, but simultaneously with the Suspensory Act which delays its coming into effect.
- 21 September - William Charles Fuller wins the Victoria Cross for carrying a wounded officer to safety under fire.
- 14 November - Light cruiser HMS Carysfort is launched at Pembroke Dock.
- unknown dates
- A women's teacher training college opens at Barry; a men's equivalent opens at Caerleon.
- The hundredth intermediate school in Wales is established under the Welsh Intermediate and Technical Education Act, 1889.
- William James Thomas, industrialist and philanthropist, is knighted.
- Pen-coed Castle is restored by D. A. Thomas, Viscount Rhondda.
Arts and literature
- January - The monthly periodical Welsh Outlook is founded by Thomas Jones (T. J.).
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales - not held
New books
- Rhoda Broughton - Concerning a Vow
- Moelwyn - Caniadau Moelwyn, vol. 4
- Bertrand Russell - Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy
- T. E. Ellis - Pont Orewyn
Drama
- T. Gwynn Jones - Caradog yn Rhufain
Music
- David John de Lloyd - Gwlad fy Nhadau (cantata)
- Ivor Novello - "Keep the Home Fires Burning"home fire burning
- William Rhys-Herbert - The Bo'sn's Bride (operetta based on a play by Maude Elizabeth Inch)
Film
- Welsh-descended Harold Lloyd begins his film career.
- Wild Wales
Sport
- Boxing
- 26 January: Percy Jones wins the British, European and World (disputed) featherweight titles.
- 30 March: Jimmy Wilde wins the European flyweight title.
- 7 July: Freddie Welsh wins the World lightweight title
- 14 December: Johnny Basham wins the British welterweight title.
- Rugby union
- 14 March: After Percy Jones is targeted by Irish players during the 1914 Five Nations Championship, Harry Uzzell leads his men in retaliation in a game notorious for its on the field violence. Wales win the match, and the Welsh pack are dubbed the 'Terrible Eight' by the press.
Births
- 28 January - Trefor Morgan, financier (d. 1970)
- 11 February - Mervyn Levy, art critic (d. 1996)
- 12 March - Tommy Farr, boxer (d. 1986)
- 12 March - Cliff Jones, Wales international rugby captain (d. 1990)
- 21 March - Sir Goronwy Daniel, academic and civil servant (d. 2003)
- 23 April - Glyn Daniel, archaeologist and television presenter (d. 1986)
- 18 May - Louis Ford, footballer
- 24 May
- 9 September - Alexander Cordell, novelist (d. 1997)
- 12 September - Desmond Llewelyn, actor (d. 1999)
- 22 October - David Tecwyn Lloyd, author (d. 1992)
- 27 October - Dylan Thomas, poet (d. 1953)
- 21 November - Charles Fisher, poet (d. 2006)
- 2 December - Russell Taylor, Wales international rugby player
- 7 December - Bryan Hopkin, economist (d. 2009)
- date unknown - Norah Isaac, educationalist (died 2003)
Deaths
- 22 February - Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne, 78
- 4 May - Rowland Griffiths, rugby player, 28 (typhoid)
- 17 May - John L. Griffiths, US lawyer and diplomat of Welsh parentage, 58
- 16 June - John Hughes (Landore), composer, 42 (cerebral haemorrhage)
- 18 June - Abel Davies, rugby union player, 53?
- 21 June - Morgan Bransby Williams, engineer, 89
- 23 July - Harry Evans, conductor and composer, 41
- 8 August - Sir Edward Anwyl, academic, 48
- 22 August (in Swanley) - James Dickson Innes, artist, 27 (tuberculosis)
- 27 August - William Lewis, 1st Baron Merthyr, 77
- 17 September - Shadrach Pryce, clergyman and educationalist, 81
- 2 October - Jack Hughes, footballer, 59
- 22 October - William Morgan, cricketer, 51/2
- 27 October - Sir T. Marchant Williams, lawyer and author, 68/9
References
References
- (1959). "Rees, Evan (Dyfed; 1850-1923), Calvinistic Methodist minister, poet, and archdruid of Wales". National Library of Wales.
- (1921). "Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes". Dod.
- National Museum of Wales. (1935). "Adroddiad Blynyddol". The Museum.
- (1860). "The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland". Dalcassian Publishing Company.
- Potter, Matthew. (2016). "The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present". Routledge.
- {{London Gazette. (11 July 1911)
- "Williams family, of Bron Eryri, later called Castell Deudraeth, Meirionnydd".
- Cyril James Oswald Evans. (1953). "Monmouthshire, Its History and Topography". W. Lewis (printers).
- (1913). "Whitaker's Almanack". Whitaker's Almanack.
- (1925). "Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage". Burke's Peerage Limited.
- Havard, William Thomas. "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop".
- [[Who's Who (UK)#Who Was Who. ''Who was Who 1897–2007'']], 1991, {{ISBN. 978-0-19-954087-7
- Thomas Iorwerth Ellis. (1959). "Owen, John (1854-1926), bishop".
- John Kendle. (1 January 1989). "Ireland and the Federal Solution: The Debate over the United Kingdom Constitution, 1870-1920". McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
- (2006). "Penguin Pocket On This Day". Penguin Reference Library.
- {{London Gazette. (20 November 1914)
- L. Phillips. (3 February 2014). "Pembroke Dockyard and the Old Navy: A Bicentennial History". History Press.
- Great Britain. Department of Education and Science. (1958). "Education: Being the Report of the Department of Education and Science". H.M. Stationery Office.
- Owen Picton Davies. "Thomas, Sir William James (1867-1945), Baronet, coalowner, philanthropist".
- Academi Gymreig. (2008). "The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales". University of Wales Press.
- "Welsh outlook a monthly journal".
- (3 October 2019}}{{Dead link). "Winners of the Chair".
- Rhoda Broughton. (1914). "Concerning a Vow". Tauchnitz.
- (1986). "The Oxford Companion to the Literature of Wales". Oxford University Press.
- (1972). "A Bibliography of Philosophy: A Partial List of Holdings in the USMA Library". U. S. Military Academy.
- "Scott-Ellis, Thomas Evelyn (1880 - 1946)".
- (1913). "Y Gymraes: cyhoeddiad misol darluniadol i ferched Cymru". E.W. Evans..
- Frances Diodato Bzowski. (1992). "American women playwrights, 1900-1930: a checklist". Greenwood Press.
- (27 October 2008). "Welsh people and culture in film".
- (1989). "The Annual Obituary". St James Press.
- Meic Stephens. (20 September 2012). "Welsh Lives - Gone but Not Forgotten". Y Lolfa.
- (25 December 2015). "Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers". Springer.
- R. Reginald. (1 September 2010). "Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature Vol 2". Wildside Press LLC.
- Ann Palmer. (20 June 2014). "Letters to the Dead: Things I Wish I'd Said". CCB Publishing.
- Ieuan Parri. "Lloyd, David Tecwyn (1914-1992), literary critic, author, educationalist".
- James A. Davies. (15 February 2014). "Dylan Thomas's Swansea, Gower and Laugharne". University of Wales Press.
- (6 February 2006). "Charles Fisher".
- (1 August 1992). "The International Who's Who 1992-93". Taylor & Francis.
- "Wimborne, Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron".
- (May 30, 1914). "Griffiths Funeral Monday; Services for Consul General to be Held in First Presbyterian Church". [[New York Times]].
- "John Hughes".
- Meic Stephens. (23 September 1998). "The new companion to the literature of Wales". University of Wales Press.
- "Morgan Bransby Williams - 1914 Obituary".
- Robert David Griffith. "Evans, Harry (1873-1914), musician".
- Thomas Herbert Parry-Williams. "Anwyl, Sir Edward (1866-1914), Celtic scholar".
- (1977). "Art and Artists". Hansom Books.
- Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Lewis, Sir William Thomas (1837-1914), first Baron Merthyr of Senghenydd, coal magnate".
- "Pryce, John (1828-1903), dean of Bangor".
- (1991). "Who's Who of Welsh International Soccer Players". Bridge Books.
- Edward Morgan Humphreys. "Williams, Sir Thomas Marchant (1845-1914), barrister and writer".
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