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1913 Finnish parliamentary election

General election


General election

FieldValue
countryFinland
flag_year1809
typeparliamentary
next_election1916 Finnish parliamentary election
next_year1916
seats_for_electionAll 200 seats in the Parliament of Finland
majority_seats101
election_date1–2 August 1913
image_size130x130px
image1Museovirasto.A9C413B554AFAA4D65AB3008AD4E4233-0-original (cropped).jpg
leader1Matti Paasivuori
party1Social Democratic Party of Finland
seats1**90**
popular_vote1**312,214**
percentage1**43.11%**
party2Finnish Party
seats238
popular_vote2143,982
percentage219.88%
image33x4.svg
party3Young Finnish Party
seats329
popular_vote3102,313
percentage314.13%
image4Axel Lille in 1906 (cropped).jpg
leader4Axel Lille
party4Swedish People's Party
seats425
popular_vote494,672
percentage413.07%
image5Maalaisliiton eduskuntaryhmä 1907 (cropped).jpg
leader5Kyösti Kallio
party5Agrarian League (Finland)
seats518
popular_vote556,977
percentage57.87%
seat_change14
swing13.08pp
last_election140.03%, 86 seats
previous_election1911 Finnish parliamentary election
previous_year1911
last_election221.71%, 43 seats
seat_change25
swing21.83pp
last_election314.88%, 28 seats
seat_change31
swing30.75pp
seat_change41
swing40.24pp
last_election413.31%, 26 seats
last_election57.84%, 16 seats
seat_change52
swing50.03pp

Parliamentary elections were held in the Grand Duchy of Finland on 1 and 2 August 1913. In 1914, the Russian government decided to suspend the Finnish Parliament for the duration of World War I.

Campaign

Finnish voters' growing frustration with Parliament's performance was reflected by the low voter turnout; the Social Democrats and Agrarians, championing the cause of poor workers and farmers, kept gaining votes at the expense of the Old Finns, whose main concern was the passive defence of Finland's self-government. They disagreed on the social and economic policies, and thus did not formulate very clear positions on them.

Results

References

References

  1. Seppo Zetterberg et al (2008) ''A Small Giant of the Finnish History'' WSOJ
  2. Allan Tiitta and Seppo Zetterberg (1992) ''Finland Through the Ages'' Reader's Digest
  3. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) ''The International Almanac of Electoral History'', Macmillan, p243 (vote figures)
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