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1912 Russian legislative election

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FieldValue
countryRussia
typelegislative
previous_electionOctober 1907 Russian legislative election
previous_yearOctober 1907
next_election1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election
next_year1917
seats_for_electionAll 442 seats in the State Duma
majority_seats222
election_dateSeptember 1912
image1
leader1Alexander Guchkov
party1Union of October 17
seats1**98**
image2
leader2Pavel Milyukov
party2Kadet
colour26BB393
seats259
image3
leader3Ivan Yefryemov
party3Progressive Party (Russia)
colour33F7FCD
seats348
image4
leader4Julius Martov
party4Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
seats414
image5
leader5Aleksei Aladin
party5Trudoviks
seats510
titleChairman
posttitleChairman-designate
before_electionMikhail Rodzianko
before_partyUnion of October 17
after_electionMikhail Rodzianko
after_partyUnion of October 17

Legislative elections were held in the Russian Empire in September 1912 to elect the 442 members of the fourth State Duma.

Electoral Process

The elections to the fourth State Duma were conducted on Electoral Law 1907, which were the same laws as the third State Duma had been elected under in the October 1907 Russian legislative election.

Results

Around 51% of those elected were nobles, the highest during the Tsarist era. Both the right- and left-wing increased their representation in the Duma; right-wing candidates won 153 seats and left-wingers 152, whilst the centrists, including the Union of October 17, were reduced to 130 seats.

Aftermath

Following the elections, the Union of October 17 became an opposition party due to its harassment by the government during the election.

References

References

  1. Theofanis G. Stavrou (1969) ''Russia Under the Last Tsar'' U of Minnesota Press, p108
  2. Hosking, Geoffrey Alan. (1973). "The Russian constitutional experiment: government and Duma, 1907-1914". Cambridge University Press.
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