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1909 in Wales
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1909 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
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Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Dyfed
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Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet
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Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 2nd Baron Glanusk
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Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves
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Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans
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Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – Sir James Williams-Drummond, 4th Baronet
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Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West
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Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes
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Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth
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Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – W. R. M. Wynne (until 25 February); Sir Osmond Williams, 1st Baronet (from 22 March)
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Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Godfrey Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar
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Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet
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Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Frederick Campbell, 3rd Earl Cawdor
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Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Powlett Milbank
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Bishop of Bangor – Watkin Williams
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Bishop of Llandaff – Joshua Pritchard Hughes
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Bishop of St Asaph – A. G. Edwards (later Archbishop of Wales)
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Bishop of St Davids – John Owen
Events
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- January – Noah Ablett is a founding member of the Plebs' League at Ruskin College, Oxford.
- 1 January – John Ballinger becomes first librarian of the National Library of Wales which is being set up in Aberystwyth, initially in temporary premises in the former Assembly Rooms.
- 16 January – Edgeworth David is a member of the expedition which successfully reaches the Magnetic South Pole.
- 2 July – Thirty-six men are killed when a trench collapses during construction of the Alexandra Dock part of Newport Docks.
- 26 July–7 August - The National Pageant of Wales is held at Cardiff Castle.
- 30 August – calls at Fishguard.
- October – Monthly rainfall of 56.5 in is measured at Llyn Llydaw, Snowdonia - a British record.
- 29 October – A mining accident at Darren Colliery, New Tredegar, kills 26 men.
- December – Thomas "Toya" Lewis is awarded the Albert Medal by Edward VII for his heroism in rescuing survivors of the Newport Dock collapse on 2 July.
- date unknown
- King's Dock, part of Swansea Docks, is opened.
- First coal raised from Penallta Colliery.
- The first mines rescue station in south Wales is opened at Aberaman.
- The Bryn Eglwys slate quarry, the Abergynolwyn estate and village and Talyllyn Railway are purchased by Henry Haydn Jones.
- Thomas Rees becomes principal of Bala-Bangor Theological College.
- Completion of Berw Bridge over the River Taff above Pontypridd, the longest reinforced concrete span in the U.K. at this date (116 ft); it is designed by L. G. Mouchel to Hennebique patents and built by Watkin Williams and Page.
- Clark's Pies originates in Cardiff.
Arts and literature
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales – held in London
- Chair – T. Gwynn Jones, "Gwlad y Bryniau"
- Crown – W. J. Gruffydd, "Yr Arglwydd Rhys"
New books
English language
- John Gwenogvryn Evans (ed.) – Facsimile of the Chirk Codex
- Edward Thomas – The South Country
- Arthur Wade-Evans – Welsh Mediaeval Law
Welsh language
- Emrys ap Iwan – Homilïau vol. 2 (posthumous)
- Hugh Brython Hughes – Tair Cwpan Aur
Music
- Evan Thomas Davies – Ynys y Plant
Sport
- Boxing

- 23 August – Freddie Welsh wins the European lightweight title (at Mountain Ash).
- 8 November – Freddie Welsh wins the British lightweight title, and becomes the first boxer to be awarded a Lonsdale Belt (in London).
- 20 December – Thomas Thomas is awarded the first Lonsdale Belt at middleweight.
- Sport of athletics
- 23 August – Welshman Fred 'Tenby' Davies beats Irishman Bert Day to become world champion over the half-mile distance (at Pontypridd).
- Rugby league
- Aberdare RLFC, Barry RLFC and Mid-Rhondda RLFC fold after just one season. The first Welsh League competition is won by Ebbw Vale.
- Rugby union
- Wales win their second Grand Slam.
Births
- 4 January – Glyndwr Michael, vagrant whose body was used as Maj. William Martin, RM, in Operation Mincemeat (died 1943)
- 29 January – George Thomas, 1st Viscount Tonypandy (died 1997)
- 14 February – Harry Peacock, Wales rugby union player (died 1996)
- 20 February – Bill Roberts, Wales international rugby union player (died 1969)
- 5 March – Howard Thomas, radio and television producer (died 1986)
- 10 March – Glen Moody, boxer (died 1989)
- 30 March – Dai Thomas, Wales national rugby player (date of death unknown)
- 1 April – George Ewart Evans, folklorist and oral historian (died 1988)
- 11 May – Aneirin Talfan Davies, writer and publisher (died 1980)
- 11 June – Ronnie Boon, Wales rugby union player (died 1998)
- 12 June – Mansel Thomas, composer and conductor (died 1986)
- 16 July – Eddie Jenkins footballer (died 2005)
- 28 July – Jack Morley, Wales and British Lions rugby player (died 1972)
- 25 August – Arwel Hughes, composer (died 1988)
- 30 September – Arthur Probert, politician (died 1975)
- 1 October – Jim Lang, Wales rugby union player (died 1991)
- 24 October – Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones, politician (died 1989)
- 25 October – Walter Vickery, Wales national rugby player (died 2000)
- 7 November – Eirene White, politician (died 1999)
- 29 November – Goronwy Rees, journalist and academic (died 1979)
- 14 December – Ronald Welch, historical novelist (died 1982)
- date unknown
- Isaac Davies (Eic Davies), dramatist (died 1993)
- Evan Roberts, botanist (died 1991)
Deaths

- 3 January – Robert Bird, politician, 69
- 8 January – Frederick Courtenay Morgan, politician, 74
- 9 January – Erasmus Jones, Welsh-American minister and author, 91
- 5 February – W. R. M. Wynne, politician, landowner, collector of manuscripts, Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire, 68
- 9 March – David Thomas (Dewi Hefin), poet, 80
- 29 March – Catherine Prichard, poet, 66
- April – Ivor James, educationist
- 19 April – J. S. Pughe, Welsh-born American political cartoonist, 39
- 31 May – Thomas Price, Premier of South Australia, 57
- 9 June – Walter Rice Evans, Wales international rugby player
- 2 July – Sir Arthur Cowell-Stepney, landowner and politician, 74
- 1 August – General Sir Hugh Rowlands, VC recipient, 81
- 23 September – Thomas Edward Lloyd, politician, 89
- 17 October – Edward David Williams, politician in Australia, 67
- 22 October – David Rogers, politician in Canada, 79
- 9 November – Montague Guest, politician, son of Lady Charlotte Guest, 70
- 10 November – George Essex Evans, Welsh-Australian poet, 46 (complications arising from gall bladder surgery)
- 11 December – Ludwig Mond, industrialist, 70
- 13 December – Sir Alfred Lewis Jones, shipping magnate, 64
References
References
- (1959). "Rees, Evan (Dyfed; 1850-1923), Calvinistic Methodist minister, poet, and archdruid of Wales". National Library of Wales.
- (1921). "Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes". Dod.
- National Museum of Wales. (1935). "Adroddiad Blynyddol". The Museum.
- (1860). "The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland". Dalcassian Publishing Company.
- (1986). "The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion". The Society.
- Potter, Matthew. (2016). "The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present". Routledge.
- Henry Taylor. (1895). "Popish recusants in Flintshire in 1625". Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales.
- "Transactions of the Liverpool Welsh National Society 1891-92". National Library of Wales.
- "Williams family, of Bron Eryri, later called Castell Deudraeth, Meirionnydd".
- Cyril James Oswald Evans. (1953). "Monmouthshire, Its History and Topography". W. Lewis (printers).
- Glyn Roberts. (1959). "Campbell, Frederick Archibald Vaughan, viscount Emlyn (1847-1898), earl Cawdor (1898-1911)".
- (1913). "Whitaker's Almanack". Whitaker's Almanack.
- (1925). "Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage". Burke's Peerage Limited.
- Havard, William Thomas. "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop".
- [[Who's Who (UK)#Who Was Who. ''Who was Who 1897–2007'']], 1991, {{ISBN. 978-0-19-954087-7
- Thomas Iorwerth Ellis. (1959). "Owen, John (1854-1926), bishop".
- Kenneth O. Morgan. (1981). "Rebirth of a Nation: Wales, 1880-1980". Oxford University Press.
- Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (London, England). (1982). "The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion". The Society.
- Paul Ward. (15 April 2004). "Britishness since 1870". Routledge.
- "History". Newport Harbour Commissioners.
- (1992). "A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of the Swansea Region". RCAHMW.
- Roger Cragg. (1997). "Wales and West Central England". Thomas Telford.
- Thomas, Keith. (2010). "Civil Engineering Heritage – Wales". Phillimore.
- "Winners of the Chair {{!}} National Eisteddfod".
- "Crown Winners".
- Evan David Jones. "Evans, John Gwenogvryn".
- James, Mary Auronwy. "Wade-Evans, Arthur Wade (Arthur Wade Evans); 1875–1964; clergyman and historian".
- David Myrddin Lloyd. "Jones, Robert Ambrose".
- Idwal Lewis. "Hughes, Hugh (Brython) (1848-1913), school-teacher and author".
- Huw Williams. "Davies, Evan Thomas".
- Brynley Francis Roberts. (2013). "Michael, Glyndwr ('Major William Martin, RN') (1909-1943), 'the man who never was'".
- (1997). "Dod's Parliamentary Companion". Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Limited.
- Gareth W. Williams. (2008). "Evans, George Ewart (1909-1988), writer and oral historian".
- Alan Llwyd. "Davies, Aneirin Talfan (1909-1980), poet, literary critic, broadcaster and publisher".
- Gilmore-James, Terence. "Thomas, Mansel Treharne (1909-1986), Composer, Conductor, BBC Wales Head of Music".
- (1 January 1997). "Dictionary of Composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland". A&C Black.
- John Graham Jones. "Probert, Arthur Reginald (1909-1975), Labour politician".
- (December 1990). "Who's Who in European Politics". Bowker-Saur.
- Lena Jeger. (27 December 1999). "Baroness White of Rhymney".
- John Harris. (2001). "Goronwy Rees". University of Wales Press.
- (2000). "Contemporary authors : new revision series". Gale.
- (1985). "Man of the valleys: the recollections of a South Wales miner". A. Sutton.
- Robert (Bob) Owen. "Jones, Erasmus (1817-1909), novelist".
- (11 February 1909). "Death of Mr W.R.M. Wynne". Aberystwyth Observer.
- Griffiths, Griffith Milwyn. "Thomas, David (Dewi Hefin; 1828–1909), poet".
- Enid Pierce Roberts. "Pryse, Robert John (1807-1889), man of letters".
- (1909). "Bye-gones, Relating to Wales and the Border Counties".
- [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/04/20/101035116.pdf "Obituary Notes: John S. Pughe"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 20, 1909. Accessed May 12, 2017.
- (2 June 1909). "Death of the Hon. T. Price.". [[The Border Watch]].
- (1921). "Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed & Official Classes". Kelly's Directories.
- (3 July 1909). "BARONET FOUND DEAD. - Body in Railroad Station Believed to be That of Sir Arthur Cowell-Stepney. - View Article". The New York Times.
- William Alister Williams. "Rowlands, Sir Hugh (1828-1909), general, first Welshman to be awarded the Victoria Cross".
- (8 October 1909). "The Late Mr T.E. Lloyd.". Cambrian News.
- "Williams, Edward David (1842–1909)Australian Dictionary of Biography".
- (1909). "The Bystander: An Illustrated Weekly, Devoted to Travel, Literature, Art, the Drama, Progress, Locomotion".
- (1922). "Who's who in Australia". The Herald.
- Helmut Werner. (16 December 2008). "Landmarks in Organo-Transition Metal Chemistry: A Personal View". Springer Science & Business Media.
- {{cite EB1911
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