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1902 Bulgarian parliamentary election
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| Field | Value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| country | Bulgaria | |||||
| flag_year | 1902 | |||||
| previous_election | 1901 | |||||
| next_election | 1903 | |||||
| seats_for_election | All 189 seats in the National Assembly | |||||
| majority_seats | 95 | |||||
| turnout | 49.79% | |||||
| election_date | 17 February 1902 | |||||
| party1 | Progressive Liberal | leader1 = Stoyan Danev | percentage1 = 30.09 | seats1 = 82 | last_election1 = 31 | |
| party2 | People's Party | leader2 = Ivan Geshov | percentage2 = 20.27 | seats2 = 32 | last_election2 = 25 | |
| party3 | People's Liberal | leader3 = Dimitar Petkov | percentage3 = 11.32 | seats3 = 9 | last_election3 = 31 | |
| party4 | LP (Radoslavists) | leader4 = Vasil Radoslavov | percentage4 = 6.99 | seats4 = 8 | last_election4 = 5 | |
| party5 | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | leader5 = | percentage5 = 6.11 | seats5 = 12 | last_election5 = 13 | |
| party6 | Democratic Party (Bulgaria) | leader6 = Petko Karavelov | percentage6 = 5.88 | seats6 = 8 | last_election6 = 27 | |
| party7 | BRSDP | leader7 = Yanko Sakazov | ||||
| Dimitar Blagoev | percentage7 = 4.76 | seats7 = 8 | last_election7 = 2 | |||
| party8 | Young Democratic | leader8 = | percentage8 = 2.29 | seats8 = 6 | last_election8 = New | |
| party9 | Ind. Liberals | leader9 = | percentage9 = 1.04 | seats9 = 1 | last_election9 = New | |
| party10 | Turkish Group | leader10 = | percentage10 = 0.86 | seats10 = 4 | last_election10 = New | |
| party11 | Ind. Democrats | leader11 = | percentage11 = 0.78 | seats11 = 1 | last_election11 = 2 | |
| party12 | Conservatives | leader12 = | percentage12 = 0.51 | seats12 = 2 | last_election12 = 2 | |
| party13 | Democratic-Republican | leader13 = | percentage13 = 0.50 | seats13 = 1 | last_election13 = 0 | |
| party14 | Undetermined | party14_link = no | leader14 = – | percentage14 = 2.81 | seats14 = 2 | last_election14 = 0 |
| party15 | Independents | leader15 = – | percentage15 = 5.36 | seats15 = 13 | last_election15 = 24 | |
| title | Prime Minister | |||||
| before_election | Stoyan Danev | |||||
| before_party | Danev I (PLP) | |||||
| after_election | Stoyan Danev | |||||
| after_party | Danev II (PLP) |
Dimitar Blagoev | percentage7 = 4.76 | seats7 = 8 | last_election7 = 2 Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 17 February 1902 to elect members of the XII Ordinary National Assembly. The result was a victory for the ruling Progressive Liberal Party. Voter turnout was 50%.
Results
By-elections
Several MPs were elected in more than one constituency and were required to choose which one to represent when the Assembly convened, resulting in ten seats being vacated. By-elections were held on 1 September 1902. This resulted in the Progressive Liberal Party becoming the largest party with 89 seats.
Aftermath
The ruling pro-Russian PLP continued in a minority government, with the support of the NP. Prime Minister Stoyan Danev's three consecutive governments implemented judicial, trade, taxation and administrative reforms. Due to the diplomatic crisis with Romania following the assassination of Ștefan Mihăileanu by the VMOK, Bulgaria did not support the VMOK organized Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising. Backed by Russia, with which a secret defense protocol was signed in 1902, Danev proposed reforms in Ottoman-controlled Macedonia after the defeat of the uprising. Parliament approved a loan with the Paribas Bank, which helped resolve the financial crisis and was used to pay Bulgaria's occupational debt. Danev resigned in early May 1903, following a dispute between Prince Ferdinand and National enlightenment minister . Ferdinand appointed an NLP government led by independent Racho Petrov and scheduled a snap election for October.
References
References
- [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p368 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
- Nohlen & Stöver, p378
- (1904). "Statistique des elections des deputes pour la XII-eme Assemblee nationale ordinaire.". [[National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria).
- (1904). "Statistique des elections des deputes pour la XI-eme Assemblee nationale ordinaire.". [[National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria).
- Kumanov, Milen. Political organizations and movements in Bulgaria and their leaders 1879-1949, Sofia 1991.
- Tsurakov, Angel. Encyclopedia of Governments, National Assemblies, and Assassinations in Bulgaria. Sofia, Trud Publishing House, 2008. ISBN 954-528-790-X, p. 80-86.
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