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18th Chess Olympiad

1968 chess tournament in Lugano, Switzerland

18th Chess Olympiad

1968 chess tournament in Lugano, Switzerland

The official poster for the Olympiad.

The 18th Chess Olympiad (), organized by FIDE and comprising an open team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between October 17 and November 7, 1968, in Lugano, Switzerland.

The Soviet team with six GMs, led by world champion Petrosian, lived up to expectations and won their ninth consecutive gold medals, with Yugoslavia and Bulgaria taking the silver and bronze, respectively.

Results

Preliminaries

A total of 53 teams entered the competition and were divided into seven preliminary groups of seven or eight teams each. The top two from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed third-fourth to Final B, no. 5-6 to Final C, and the rest to Final D. Preliminary head-to-head results were carried over to the finals, so no teams met more than once. All preliminary groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. The results were as follows:

  • Group 1:
No.Country12345678+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»«D»
-44444700**27 **
0-4452019
½-24442119
02-334451118½
½½½1-23324110½
0½½12-3324110
000011-160
000011-070
  • Group 2:
No.Country1234567+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»
-2501**16½ **
-351016½
2-132113
3-223112
½½-3240
½½-2409
½121-051
  • Group 3:
No.Country1234567+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»
-344600**19½ **
-451018½
1-44442017
½-23423112½
0½02-231
½½01-1060
0000½3-150
  • Group 4:
No.Country12345678+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»«D»
-33700**22½ **
1-33461019½
-4452019½
1½-33443015½
½½-13325011
½1013-224110
½1112-315110
½00011-0704
  • Group 5:
No.Country12345678+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»«D»
-244601**22 **
2-3460120
½1-333452018
1-2433117
12-23423215
½1½2-324111
0½½½11-3160
000001-070
  • Group 6:
No.Country1234567+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»
-344600**19½ **
-344510**19½**
1-2332113½
1½-3333011½
½021-4323110½
0½10-20515
00½112-051
  • Group 7:
No.Country12345678+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»«D»
-3444700**22½ **
-2444451122
12-234441219½
½-443017
02-424113
001½-434010½
000½-4160
0000000-0700

Final

:{| class="wikitable" |+ Final A ! # !!Country !! Players !! Points !! MP

-
-
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
9
-
10
-
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
}

:{| class="wikitable" |+ Final B ! # !! Country !! Players !! Points !! MP |- | 15 || || Donner, Ree, Langeweg, Bouwmeester, Kuijpers, Prins || 33½ || |- | 16 || || Penrose, Kottnauer, Clarke, Keene, Lee, Basman || 33 || |- | 17 || || Dückstein, Prameshuber, Stoppel, Janetschek, Kinzel, Niedermayr || 30½ || |- | 18 || || Czerniak, Porat, Kraidman, Kagan, Domnitz, Peretz || 30 || |- | 19 || Spain || Pomar, Medina, Torán, Visier, Calvo, Palacios de la Prida || 28½ || |- | 20 || || Jiménez, García Martínez, Cobo, Rodríguez Gonzáles, Ortega, Carlos Diaz || 27 || 14 |- | 21 || || Keller, Kupper, Blau, Bhend, Walther, Glauser || 27 || 12 |- | 22 || || Jóhannsson, Sigurjónsson, Kristjánsson, Kristinsson, Thorsteinsson, Ásmundsson || 26 || |- | 23 || || Westerinen, Ojanen, Havansi, Koskinen, Kajan, Venäläinen || 24½ || |- | 24 || || Jansson, Nilsson, Johansson, Broström, Olsson, Sköld || 22½ || |- | 25 || Brazil || Mecking, German, Câmara, Rocha, Miranda, Pinto Paiva || 21½ || |- | 26 || || O'Kelly, Boey, Rooze, Cornelis, Beyen, Dunkelblum || 20½ || |- | 27 || Mongolia || Üitümen, Myagmarsuren, Lhagva, Zorigt, Badamgarav G., Purevzhav || 20 || |- | 28 || || Fairhurst, Davie, McAlpine, Levy, Freeman, McKay || 19½ || |}

:{| class="wikitable" |+ Final C ! # !! Country !! Players !! Points !! MP |- | 29 || || Hamilton, Fuller, Koshnitsky, Flatow, Viner, Shaw || 38 || |- | 30 || || Johannessen, Hoen, Svedenborg, Zwaig, Wibe, de Lange || 36 || |- | 31 || || Giustolisi, Cappello, Zichichi, Primavera, Magrin, Romani || 31½ || |- | 32 || Venezuela || Caro, Villarroel, Budowski, Schorr, Diaz, Robles || 30 || |- | 33 || || Süer, İbrahimoğlu, Uzman, Boysan, Bilyap, Külür || 29½ || |- | 34 || Greece || Vizantiadis, Siaperas, Trikaliotis, Ornithopoulos, Kokkoris, Rizopoulos || 28½ || |- | 35 || || Cordovil, Sardinha, Durão, Santos, Pereira || 27½ || 16 |- | 36 || RSA || Friedgood, Kroon, Heyns, Morschel, Griffiths, Hangelbroek || 27½ || 14 |- | 37 || Tunisia || Belkadi, Bouaziz, Kchouk, Lagha, Ben Rehouma, Hentati || 26 || |- | 38 || || Heidenfeld, Littleton, Reilly, O'Riordan, McCurdy, De Loughrey || 21 || |- | 39 || || Feller, Philippe, Wantz, Dietrich, Schammo, Stull || 20½ || |- | 40 || PUR || Kaplan, Buitrago, Colón Romero A., Reissmann, Sacarello, Benítez || 19½ || |- | 41 || || Bakali, Hadri, Kaderi, Nejjar, Soussi, Benabud || 16 || |- | 42 || || Casa, Weiss, Donné, Kostjoerin, Kann, Muziole || 12½ || |}

:{| class="wikitable" |+ Final D ! # !! Country !! Players !! Points !! MP |- | 43 || || Tan, Ann, Seng, Kwee, Seng, On || 32 || |- | 44 || || Boutteville, Letzelter, Huguet, Jean, Thiellement, Ferry || 30 || |- | 45 || Paraguay || Silva, Recalde, Prieto, Gonzáles, Cantero, Levy || 27½ || |- | 46 || || Castro Aguilar, Winter Gallegos, Delgado, Flores Soto, Araiza, Terrazas || 23½ || 13 |- | 47 || || Myers, Malagón A., Malagón C., Belliard Alonzo, Yabra, Andujar || 23½ || 12 |- | 48 || Hong Kong || Kazanski, Gibbs, Hardt, Hobson, Badilles || 22½ || |- | 49 || || Rovira Mas, Van der Laat Ulloa, Wyss, Rojas, Quesada, Batres || 14½ || |- | 50 || || Salameh, Bedrossian, Galeb, Rizk, Cabbouche || 13½ || |- | 51 || CYP || Constantinou, Kleopas, Avgousti, Lantsias, Cababe || 13 || |- | 52 || || Hook, Hoyt, Roebuck, Edwards, Potter, Garrison || 11 || |- | 53 || || Jiménez, De la Casa, Corominas, Gómez Abad, Soler, Pantebre Martínez || 9 || |}

Final «A»

  • Matches played in semi-finals are italicized.
No.Country1234567891011121314+=Points
1-323333442*4*1102**39½ **
2-223*2½*3483231
31-22*2½*2272430
4½22-33*1½*4273329½
5222-*2*22242729
61-2233*3*65227½
71½-22*2½*2364326
81½*2*2-3365226
91*1½*22-½356224½
101122*1½*-2346324½
110*1½*12122-337323
12012*2½*2111-47221
13220*1*111-110219
14*0*0½2½1½-012113½

Final «B»

  • Matches played in semi-finals are italicized.
No.Country1516171819202122232425262728+=Points
15-3222*3½*913**33½ **
161-2*2*333392233
172-½3233232*3*372430½
182*2*-222222350830
19212-23233*2½*63428½
20½22-1*½*232354427
212123-1*3*24245427
22121*3½*-223245426
23½22-*2½*2146324½
24122½32*1½*-13227422½
25½112½*1*223-236421½
26*½*1221121-137320½
27½*1*120313-39120
28111*1½*122½22-18419½

Final «C»

  • Matches played in semi-finals are italicized.
No.Country2930313233343536373839404142+=Points
29-32*1½*3431021**38**
301-222344134*2*4472436
3122-3*2*324372431½
32*2½*2-1124323373330
332-22*2½*164329½
34½112-133*4*375128½
35½0*2*33-123374227½
36032½3-42*2½*3165227½
371312*1½*0-3274226
38½103121-22*3*37321
39½0212*1½*2-227420½
400*2*2½11122-2216619½
411001½*0*1322-29216
42½011½1½½*1*2-012112½

Final «D»

  • Matches played in semi-finals are italicized.
No.Country4344454647484950515253+=Points
43-2344434*4*811**32 **
44-334482030
452-2*3*3471227½
461-2*2½*363123½
4701-33464023½
48½21-*3*2453222½
490½*1*21½-23225314½
500½½½*1*-337013½
51111*1½*½2-½18113
520001½211-217211
53*0*0½½0022-1729

Individual medals

  • Board 1: URS Tigran Petrosian 10½ / 12 = 87.5%
  • Board 2: BUL Georgi Tringov 11 / 14 = 78.6%
  • Board 3: URS Viktor Korchnoi 11 / 13 = 84.6%
  • Board 4: ISR Shimon Kagan 10½ / 13 = 80.8%
  • 1st reserve: HKG Glicerio Badilles 11½ / 14 = 82.1%
  • 2nd reserve: URS Vassily Smyslov 11 / 12 = 91.7%

References

References

  1. Although commonly referred to as the ''men's division'', this section is open to both male and female players.
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