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18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

2012–2017 Central Committee

Field	Value
image	Danghui.svg
imagesize	180px
caption	Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
colorcode
number	18th
name	Central Committee
start	15 November 2012
end	23 October 2017
gs	Xi Jinping
trs	Liu Yunshan
departments	4
full	205 members
previous	[17th](17th-central-committee-of-the-chinese-communist-party)
next	[19th](19th-central-committee-of-the-chinese-communist-party)
politburo_standing	7	politburo=25	secretariat=7	members=205	alternates=171	goffice_head=Li Zhanshu

The 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by the 18th National Congress on 15 November 2012, and sat in plenary sessions until the communing of the 19th National Congress in 2017. It was formally proceeded by the 17th Central Committee.

The first plenary session in 2012 was responsible for electing the bodies in which the authority of the Central Committee was invested when it was not in session: the Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee. It was also responsible for approving the members of the Secretariat, Central Commission of Discipline Inspection and its Standing Committee. The second plenary session in March 2013 was responsible for nominating candidates for state positions.

The remaining plenary sessions of the 18th Central Committee were known for announcing a wide range of reform programs on a scale unprecedented since the Deng era, including "comprehensively deepening reforms", "ruling the country according to law", and complete the construction of a "moderately prosperous society". The 18th CC also saw the highest number of members expelled from the body due to corruption in the party's history.

The 18th CC was elected using the method "more candidates than seats". At the 18th National Congress, delegates could vote for 224 possible candidates for 205 seats for full membership, and 190 candidates for the 171 alternate members. 8.5 percent of the member candidates and 10 percent of the alternate candidates failed to be elected. Of the 373 full and alternate members, 184 of them (i.e., 48.9 percent) were elected to the Central Committee for the first time. Five of the nine members born in the 1960s were associated with the Communist Youth League (designated as Tuanpai by foreign commentators).

Few offspring of previously high-standing officials (known as "princelings") managed to obtain full membership on the 18th CC, though a few were named alternate members. The number of members who worked in central-controlled state-owned enterprises increased from one in the 17th CC to six, while Zhang Ruimin (head of Haier) was re-elected. The number of members from the military remained constant from the previous committee at around 20 percent, continuing a longstanding tradition.

Keys

Abbreviations	Keys
IDUCC	Institutions Directly Under the Central Committee
K	Keys
CIM	Central institution membership, which in this instance means membership in the PSC, PB, ST and CMC
PSC	Standing Committee of the Political Bureau
PB	Political Bureau
ST	Secretariat
CMC	Central Military Commission
SC–CCDI	Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
CCDI	Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
CPPCC	Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
NL	National Leader
DNL	Deputy National Leader
PM	Provincial-Ministerial
SPM	Sub-provincial (vice-ministerial)
DE	Department-prefecture level
Adm.	Admiral
V-Adm.	Vice-Admiral
Gen.	General
Lt. Gen.	Lieutenant General
Maj. Gen.	Major General
♀	Indicates that the individual is female.
↑	Indicates that the individual was elevated from alternate to member
♮	Indicates that the individual was expelled from the Communist Party after CCDI investigation.
₪	Indicates that the individual was placed under investigation by the CCDI and disciplined,
but the results have not been publicly announced, or that they have been demoted but not expelled from the party
∞	Indicates that the individual is retired from active political positions
§	Indicates that the individual is military personnel.
↔	Indicates that the individual is military personnel and has retired from active military service.
Note	If two keys are used in the same column it indicates that the individual is both of something. For instance,
"♀§" indicates that the individual is female (♀) and military personnel (§).

Plenums

Plenum	Start–end	Length	Summary
1st Plenary Session	15 November 2012	1 day	Xi Jinping was elected General Secretary and CMC Chairman. A 25-member Politburo, 7-member Politburo Standing Committee and seven member Secretariat with Liu Yunshan as first-ranking secretary were elected. The plenum approved the composition SC–CCDI elected by the CCDI 1st Plenary Session, and the election of Wang Qishan as CCDI Secretary, CCDI Secretary-General and several CCDI deputy secretaries.
2nd Plenary Session	26–28 February 2013	3 days	The meeting approved lists of nominees for leading posts within the [12th National People's Congress](12th-national-people-s-congress) and the 12th CPPCC National Committee, as well as a State Council restructuring plan aimed at a "simpler and decentralized administration".
3rd Plenary Session	9–12 November 2013	4 days	Xi Jinping made a report on behalf of the Politburo titled the Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform. The Decision described public finance as "the foundation and an important pillar of state governance. Good fiscal and taxation systems are the institutional guarantee for optimizing resource allocation, maintaining market unity, promoting social equity, and realizing enduring peace and stability." Market allocation of resources was given, in official speech, a "decisive role". Regarding state-owned enterprises, the Third Plenum promoted the concept of the mixed ownership and emphasized "enabling capital of all kinds of ownership to draw on one another's strong points to offset weaknesses, stimulate one another, and develop jointly." Procedures were taken to liberalize the banking system, with the goal of achieving significant results by 2020.
4th Plenary Session	20–23 October 2014	4 days	url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-10/23/c_133737939.htm	archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141031235415/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-10/23/c_133737939.htm	url-status = dead	archive-date = October 31, 2014	publisher = Xinhua News Agency	title = CPC key meeting lays down major tasks for advancing "rule of law"	date = 23 October 2014	access-date = 1 July 2015	editor = Yi, Yang }} The decision upheld the supremacy of Communist Party rule and emphasized the importance of the Constitution. It resolved to establish circuit tribunals (巡视法庭) and cross-jurisdictional circuit courts and prosecution agencies. The decision also said that management of court resources of in municipal and lower level courts would be managed directly by the provincial level.
5th Plenary Session	title=观察：中共十八届五中全会的两大议题	url=http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/china/2015/07/150721_china_cpc_plenary_session	agency=BBC}}	4 days	The session passed a draft of the 13th five-year plan, with provisions for combating poverty. Secondary education for children of less well-off families will gradually be made free, including any school fees; the document also called for a "comprehensively well-off society" by 2020 and a total elimination of "poverty counties" (pinkunxian), and a universal relaxation of the one-child policy: any married couples could now have two children.
6th Plenary Session	24–27 October 2016	4 days	The 6th plenum's main focus was on "strict discipline and supervision of the Communist Party."
7th Plenary Session	11–14 October 2017	4 days	The 7th plenum was the final plenary session of the 18th Central Committee, convened to affirm achievements of the past five years and laying the groundwork for the 19th Party Congress. The plenum confirmed the expulsion of Sun Zhengcai, Wu Aiying, Su Shulin, Wang Sanyun, Xiang Junbo, Wang Jianping, Tian Xiusi, Li Yunfeng, Yang Chongyong, and Mo Jiancheng from the Communist Party; confirmed the two-year party probation issued to Li Liguo and Yang Huanning; confirmed the removal of Zhang Xiwu from all party positions. The plenum saw the greatest number of expulsions at a single plenum post-Cultural Revolution party history.

Working Organs

Heads of department-level institutions

Institution	Name
(birth–death)	Hanzi	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Wang Qishan
(born 1948)	王岐山	Wang Jiarui
(born 1949)	王家瑞	Song Tao
(born 1955)	宋涛	Zhao Leji
(born 1957)	赵乐际	Wang Huning
(born 1955)	王沪宁	Meng Jianzhu
(born 1947)	孟建柱	Liu Qibao
(born 1953)	刘奇葆	Wang Yi
(born 1953)	王毅	Zhang Zhijun
(born 1953)	张志军	Ling Jihua
(born 1956)	令计划	Sun Chunlan
(born 1950)	孙春兰	Li Zhanshu
(born 1950)	栗战书	Wang Yongqing
(born 1959)	汪永清	Zhang Jinan
(born 1957)	张纪南	Zhu Zhixin
(born 1949)	朱之鑫	Liu He
(born 1952)	刘鹤	Dai Bingguo
(born 1941)	戴秉国	Yang Jiechi
(born 1950)	杨洁篪	Wang Chen
(born 1950)	王晨	Cai Mingzhao
(born 1955)	蔡名照	Jiang Jianguo
(born 1956)	蒋建国	Li Zhanshu
(born 1950)	栗战书
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Organs	15 November 2012	25 October 2017
Central International Liaison Department	15 November 2012	16 November 2015
16 November 2015	23 October 2017
Central Organization Department	15 November 2012	25 October 2017
Central Policy Research Office	15 November 2012	23 October 2017
Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission	15 November 2012	25 October 2017
Central Publicity Department	21 November 2012	25 October 2017
Central Taiwan Task Office	15 November 2012	17 March 2013
17 March 2013	23 October 2017
Central United Front Work Department	15 November 2012	31 December 2013
31 December 2014	25 October 2017
General Office	15 November 2012	25 October 2017
General Office of the Central Institutional Organization Commission	15 November 2012	April 2013
April 2013	23 October 2017
General Office of the Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs	15 November 2012	March 2013
March 2013	23 October 2017
General Office of the Foreign Affairs Leading Group	15 November 2012	14 March 2013
14 March 2013	23 October 2017
International Communications Office	15 November 2012	14 March 2013
14 March 2013	December 2014
January 2015	23 October 2017
Working Committee of Organs Directly Under the Central Committee	15 November 2012	25 October 2017

Heads of IDUCC institutions

Institution	Name
(birth–death)	Hanzi	Took office	Left office	Tenure	Yi Junqing
(born 1958)	衣俊卿	Jia Gaojian
(born 1959)	贾高建	Leng Rong
(born 1953)	冷溶	Ouyang Song
(born 1948)	欧阳淞	Qu Qingshan
(born 1957)	曲青山	Liu Yunshan
(born 1947)	刘云山	Zhao Leji
(born 1957)	赵乐际	He Dongping
(born 1955)	何东平	Zhang Yannong
(born 1948)	张研农	Yang Zhenwu
(born 1955)	杨振武	Li Baoshan
(born 1955)	李宝善	Li Jie
(born 1955)	李捷
Central Compilation and Translation Bureau	15 November 2012	15 January 2013
15 January 2013	23 October 2017
Central Literature Research Office	15 November 2012	23 October 2017
Central Party History Research Centre	15 November 2012	December 2013
December 2013	23 October 2017
Central Party School	15 January 2013	25 October 2017
China Executive Leadership Academy, Jinggangshan	15 November 2012	25 October 2017
China Executive Leadership Academy, Pudong
China Executive Leadership Academy, Yan'an
Guangming Daily	15 November 2012	23 October 2017
People's Daily	15 November 2012	30 April 2014
30 April 2014	23 October 2017
Qiushi	15 November 2012	30 April 2014
1 May 2014	23 October 2017

Membership

Members

; Notes:

Name, Ethnicity, Office, Rank and institutional membership are listed in accordance with the Hanzi column, but can be sorted alphabetical by pressing the button next to the column titles.
The Hanzi column is listed according to the number of strokes in their surnames, which is the official ordering method.
Ranks listed are the highest rank each individual held during their term; if they were promoted from sub-provincial level to provincial-ministerial level during their term on the Central Committee, they would be listed under a provincial-ministerial level rank; military ranks are listed separately from civilian ranks, with the exception of military officials who hold positions on civilian bodies, in which case both military and civilian ranks are listed
The Office column lists offices that the individual held during their term on the Central Committee (i.e. between 2012 and 2017) and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of offices they held over the course of their career; if the individual was transferred between different offices, dates are included to indicate the time period they held each office. Generally, offices held between the conclusion of the 18th Party Congress and the National People's Congress in March 2013 are excluded. Dates reflect the term of office only within the duration of the CC session; therefore someone whose term in parentheses indicates 2012–2015, for example, does not necessarily imply that they held the office beginning in 2012; similarly, those whose term ends in 2017 does not necessarily indicate that they relinquished that office in 2017.
Only substantive offices are listed; for example it is customary that an individual will hold office both as provincial party secretary and chair of the provincial People's Congress. In this table, the latter title is not listed.

Name
(birth–death)	Hanzi	K	Ethnicity	Office	Rank	Portrait	CIM & CCDI
membership	Yu Guangzhou
(born 1953)	于广洲	Xi Jinping
(born 1953)	习近平	Ma Kai
(born 1946)	马凯	Ma Biao
(born 1954)	马飚	Ma Xingrui
(born 1959)	马兴瑞	Ma Xiaotian
(born 1949)	马晓天	Wang Jun
(born 1952)	王君	Wang Xia
(born 1954)	王侠	Wang Min
(born 1950)	王珉	Wang Yong
(born 1955)	王勇	Wang Chen
(born 1950)	王晨	Wang Yi
(born 1953)	王毅	Wang Sanyun
(born 1952)	王三运	Wang Wanbin
(born 1949)	王万宾	Wang Yupu
(born 1956)	王玉普	Wang Zhengwei
(born 1957)	王正伟	Wang Dongming
(born 1956)	王东明	Wang Guangya
(born 1950)	王光亚	Wang Weiguang
(born 1950)	王伟光	Wang Anshun
(born 1957)	王安顺	Wang Zhigang
(born 1958)	王志刚	Wang Qishan
(born 1948)	王岐山	Wang Huning
(born 1955)	王沪宁	Wang Guosheng
(born 1956)	王国生	Wang Xuejun
(born 1952)	王学军	Wang Jianping
(born 1953)	王建平	Wang Shengjun
(born 1946)	王胜俊	Wang Hongyao
(born 1951)	王洪尧	Wang Xiankui
(born 1952)	王宪魁	Wang Guanzhong
(born 1953)	王冠中	Wang Jiarui
(born 1949)	王家瑞	Wang Jiaocheng
(born 1952)	王教成	Wang Xinxian
(born 1954)	王新宪	Wang Rulin
(born 1953)	王儒林	Zhi Shuping
(born 1953)	支树平	You Quan
(born 1954)	尤权	Che Jun
(born 1955)	车俊	Yin Weimin
(born 1953)	尹蔚民	Bayanqolu
(born 1955)	巴音朝鲁	Bagatur
(born 1955)	巴特尔	Lu Zhangong
(born 1952)	卢展工	Ye Xiaowen
(born 1950)	叶小文	Tian Zhong
(born 1956)	田中	Tian Xiusi
(born 1950)	田修思	Padma Choling
(born 1952)	白玛赤林	Bai Chunli
(born 1953)	白春礼	Ling Jihua
(born 1956)	令计划	Ji Bingxuan
(born 1951)	吉炳轩	Zhu Xiaodan
(born 1953)	朱小丹	Zhu Fuxi
(born 1955)	朱福熙	Quan Zhezhu
(born 1952)	全哲洙	Liu Peng
(born 1951)	刘鹏	Liu Yuan
(born 1951)	刘源	Liu He
(born 1952)	刘鹤	Liu Yunshan
(born 1947)	刘云山	Liu Yazhou
(born 1952)	刘亚洲	Liu Chengjun
(born 1949)	刘成军	Liu Weiping
(born 1953)	刘伟平	Liu Yandong
(born 1945)	刘延东	Liu Qibao
(born 1953)	刘奇葆	Liu Xiaojiang
(born 1949)	刘晓江	Liu Jiayi
(born 1955)	刘家义	Liu Yuejun
(born 1954)	刘粤军	Liu Fulian
(born 1953)	刘福连	Xu Dazhe
(born 1956)	许达哲	Xu Qiliang
(born 1950)	许其亮	Xu Yaoyuan
(born 1952)	许耀元	Sun Huaishan
(born 1957)	孙怀山	Sun Jianguo
(born 1952)	孙建国	Sun Chunlan
(born 1950)	孙春兰	Sun Zhengcai
(born 1963)	孙政才	Sun Sijing
(born 1951)	孙思敬	Su Shulin
(born 1962)	苏树林	Du Qinglin
(born 1946)	杜青林	Du Jincai
(born 1952)	杜金才	Du Hengyan
(born 1951)	杜恒岩	Li Wei
(born 1953)	李伟	Li Bin
(born 1954)	李斌	Li Congjun
(born 1949)	李从军	Li Dongsheng
(born 1955)	李东生	Li Liguo
(born 1953)	李立国	Li Jiheng
(born 1957)	李纪恒	Li Keqiang
(born 1955)	李克强	Li Xueyong
(born 1950)	李学勇	Li Jianhua
(born 1954)	李建华	Li Jianguo
(born 1946)	李建国	Li Hongzhong
(born 1956)	李鸿忠	Li Yuanchao
(born 1950)	李源潮	Yang Jing
(born 1953)	杨晶	Yang Chuantang
(born 1954)	杨传堂	Yang Jinshan
(born 1954)	杨金山	Yang Dongliang
(born 1954)	杨栋梁	Yang Jiechi
(born 1950)	杨洁篪	Yang Huanning
(born 1957)	杨焕宁	Xiao Gang
(born 1958)	肖钢	Xiao Jie
(born 1957)	肖捷	Wu Changde
(born 1952)	吴昌德	Wu Shengli
(born 1945)	吴胜利	Wu Aiying
(born 1951)	吴爱英	Wu Xinxiong
(born 1949)	吴新雄	He Yiting
(born 1952)	何毅亭	Leng Rong
(born 1953)	冷溶	Wang Yang
(born 1955)	汪洋	Wang Yongqing
(born 1959)	汪永清	Shen Yueyue
(born 1957)	沈跃跃	Shen Deyong
(born 1954)	沈德咏	Song Dahan
(born 1952)	宋大涵	Song Xiuyan
(born 1955)	宋秀岩	Zhang Yang
(1951–2017)	张阳	Zhang Mao
(born 1954)	张茅	Zhang Yi
(born 1950)	张毅	Zhang Youxia
(born 1950)	张又侠	Zhang Shibo
(born 1952)	张仕波	Zhang Qingwei
(born 1961)	张庆伟	Zhang Qingli
(born 1951)	张庆黎	Zhang Zhijun
(born 1953)	张志军	Zhang Guoqing
(born 1964)	张国清	Zhang Baoshun
(born 1950)	张宝顺	Zhang Chunxian
(born 1953)	张春贤	Zhang Gaoli
(born 1946)	张高丽	Zhang Haiyang
(born 1949)	张海阳	Zhang Yijiong
(born 1955)	张裔炯	Zhang Dejiang
(born 1946)	张德江	Lu Hao
(born 1967)	陆昊	Chen Xi
(born 1953)	陈希	Chen Lei
(born 1954)	陈雷	Chen Quanguo
(born 1955)	陈全国	Chen Qiufa
(born 1954)	陈求发	Chen Baosheng
(born 1956)	陈宝生	Chen Zhenggao
(born 1952)	陈政高	Chen Min'er
(born 1960)	陈敏尔
(born 1961)	努尔·白克力	Miao Wei
(born 1955)	苗圩	Fan Changlong
(born 1947)	范长龙	Lin Jun
(born 1949)	林军	Lin Zuoming
(born 1957)	林左鸣	Shang Fulin
(born 1951)	尚福林	Luo Zhijun
(born 1951)	罗志军	Luo Baoming
(born 1952)	罗保铭	Zhou Ji
(born 1946)	周济	Zhou Qiang
(born 1960)	周强	Zhou Benshun
(born 1953)	周本顺	Zhou Shengxian
(born 1949)	周生贤	Zheng Weiping
(born 1955)	郑卫平	Fang Fenghui
(born 1951)	房峰辉	Meng Xuenong
(born 1949)	孟学农	Meng Jianzhu
(born 1947)	孟建柱	Xiang Junbo
(born 1957)	项俊波	Zhao Shi
(born 1953)	赵实	Zhao Zhengyong
(born 1951)	赵正永	Zhao Leji
(born 1957)	赵乐际	Zhao Keshi
(born 1947)	赵克石	Zhao Kezhi
(born 1953)	赵克志	Zhao Zongqi
(born 1955)	赵宗岐	Zhao Hongzhu
(born 1947)	赵洪祝	Hu Zejun
(born 1955)	胡泽君	Hu Chunhua
(born 1963)	胡春华	Yu Zhengsheng
(born 1945)	俞正声	Jiang Daming
(born 1953)	姜大明	Jiang Yikang
(born 1953)	姜异康	Luo Huining
(born 1954)	骆惠宁	Qin Guangrong
(born 1954)	秦光荣	Yuan Chunqing
(born 1952)	袁纯清	Yuan Guiren
(born 1950)	袁贵仁	Geng Huichang
(born 1951)	耿惠昌	Nie Weiguo
(born 1952)	聂卫国	Li Zhanshu
(born 1950)	栗战书	Jia Ting'an
(born 1952)	贾廷安	Xia Baolong
(born 1952)	夏宝龙	Tie Ning
(born 1957)	铁凝	Xu Shousheng
(born 1953)	徐守盛	Xu Shaoshi
(born 1951)	徐绍史	Xu Fenlin
(born 1953)	徐粉林	Gao Hucheng
(born 1951)	高虎城	Guo Shengkun
(born 1954)	郭声琨	Guo Jinlong
(born 1947)	郭金龙	Guo Gengmao
(born 1950)	郭庚茂	Guo Shuqing
(born 1956)	郭树清	Huang Xingguo
(born 1954)	黄兴国	Huang Qifan
(born 1952)	黄奇帆	Huang Shuxian
(born 1954)	黄树贤	Cao Jianming
(born 1955)	曹建明	Qi Jianguo
(born 1952)	戚建国	Chang Wanquan
(born 1949)	常万全	Lu Xinshe
(born 1956)	鹿心社	Peng Yong
(born 1954)	彭勇	Peng Qinghua
(born 1957)	彭清华	Jiang Dingzhi
(born 1954)	蒋定之	Jiang Jianguo
(born 1956)	蒋建国	Jiang Jiemin
(born 1954)	蒋洁敏	Han Zheng
(born 1954)	韩正	Han Changfu
(born 1954)	韩长赋	Jiao Huancheng
(born 1949)	焦焕成	Xie Fuzhan
(born 1954)	谢伏瞻	Qiang Wei
(born 1953)	强卫	Lou Jiwei
(born 1950)	楼继伟	Xie Zhenhua
(born 1949)	解振华	Chu Yimin
(born 1953)	褚益民	Cai Wu
(born 1949)	蔡武	Cai Mingzhao
(born 1955)	蔡名照	Cai Yingting
(born 1954)	蔡英挺	Cai Fuchao
(born 1951)	蔡赴朝	Luo Shugang
(born 1955)	雒树刚	Wei Liang
(born 1953)	魏亮	Wei Fenghe
(born 1953)	魏凤和
	Han	Director, General Administration of Customs		[[File:Yu Guangzhou.jpg	80px]]
	Han	General Secretary, Central Committee
Chairman, Central Military Commission
President of the People's Republic of China
Chairman, National Security Commission		[[File:Xi Jinping in 2016.jpg	80px	alt=a smiling man, wearing a suit and a checked tie while looking straight into the camera]]	[PSC, PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china), CMC
	Han	Vice Premier, State Council		[[File:Ma Kai Xiamen 2013.jpg	80px	alt=a man looking leftwards (away from the camera), wearing a suit and a red tie]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
	Zhuang	Vice Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Committee (2013–2015)
Secretary, Shenzhen Municipal Committee (2015–2017)
Governor of Guangdong (2017)		[[File:Ma Xingrui.jpg	80px	alt=a serious looking man, wearing suit and a blue tie]]
§	Han	Commander-in-chief, People's Liberation Army Air Force		[[File:Ma Xiaotian in Beijing China, Sept. 20, 2012.jpg	80px	alt=a man with a short haircut, wearing a military uniform]]	CMC
∞	Han	Secretary, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee (2012–2016)
♀	Han	Secretary, Central Committee of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperation
♮∞	Han	Secretary, Liaoning Provincial Committee (2012–2015)
	Han	State Councillor
	Han	Vice Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Secretary-General, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
	Han	Minister of Foreign Affairs		[[File:Wang Yi 2014 (cropped).jpg	80px	alt=a man, wearing a suit and a black-greenish tie with a People's Republic of China badge on the right side of his suit]]
♮∞	Han	Secretary, Gansu Provincial Committee (2012–2017)
	Han	Executive Deputy Secretary-General, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
	Han	Vice President, Chinese Academy of Engineering (2013–2015)
Chairman, Sinopec (2015–2017)
Director, State Administration of Work Safety (2017)
	Hui	Vice-chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Chairman, State Ethnic Affairs Commission (2012–2016)		[[File:Wang Zhengwei 2014 (14988501044).jpg	80px	alt=a man with a choppy haircut, wearing a suit and a tie while holding looking rightwards (away from the camera)]]
	Han	Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee		[[File:Wang Dongming.jpg	80px]]
∞	Han	Director, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office (2012–2017)		[[File:Wang Guangya.jpg	80px	alt=a nearly bald man, wearing glasses, a suit and a purple tie]]
	Han	President, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
	Han	Mayor of Beijing (2012–2016)
Party Secretary, Development Research Center of the State Council (2016–2017)		[[File:Wang Anshun.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Secretary, Party Branch of the Ministry of Science and Technology		[[File:Wang Zhigang.png	80px]]
	Han	Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection		[[File:Wang Qishan (cropped).jpg	80px	alt=a smiling nearly bald man, wearing a suit and a blue tie]]	[PSC, PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china),
[SC–CCDI](18th-standing-committee-of-the-central-commission-for-discipline-inspection), [CCDI](18th-central-commission-for-discipline-inspection)
	Han	Director, Policy Research Office		[[File:Wang Huning 2013.jpg	80px]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
	Han	Governor of Hubei (2012–2016)
Secretary, Qinghai Provincial Committee (2016–2017)
∞	Han	Governor of Anhui (2013–2015)
Secretary, Anhui Provincial Committee (2015–2016)
♮§	Han	Commander, People's Armed Police (2012–2014)
Deputy Chief of Staff, People's Liberation Army (2014–2016)
	Han	Vice Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress		[[File:Voa chinese Wang Shengjun President of China Supreme Court delievers work report 11mar10 300.jpg	80px]]
§	Han	Political Commissar, People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department
∞	Han	Secretary, Heilongjiang Provincial Committee (2013–2017)
§	Han	Deputy Chief of Staff, People's Liberation Army		[[File:Wang Guanzhong.jpg	80px	alt=Wang Guanzhong]]
	Han	Head, International Liaison Department (2012–2015)
Vice Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference		[[File:Voa chinese Wang Jiarui 17jul10 300.jpg	80px	alt=a serious looking nearly bald man, wearing a suit and a dark coloured tie while holding a piece of paper]]
§	Han	Commander, Shenyang Military Region
	Han	Chairman, Executive Board of the China Disabled Persons' Federation
∞	Han	Secretary, Jilin Provincial Committee (2012–2014)
Secretary, Shanxi Provincial Committee (2014–2016)		[[File:Wang Rulin.png	80px]]
	Han	Director, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine		[[File:Zhi Shuping.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Secretary, Fujian Provincial Committee		[[File:You Quan in 2014.jpg	80px	alt=]]
	Han	Governor of Zhejiang (2016–2017)
Political Commissar, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (2012–2015)
Deputy Secretary, Xinjiang Autonomous Regional Committee (2012–2016)
	Han	Minister of Human Resources and Social Security		[[File:Yin_Weimin.jpg	80px]]
	Mongol	Governor of Jilin (2012–2014)
Secretary, Jilin Provincial Committee (2014–2017)
	Mongol	Chairman, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2012–2016)
Chairman, State Ethnic Affairs Commission (2016–2017)
	Han	Vice Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
∞	Han	Branch Secretary, Central Institute of Socialism (2012–2016)
§	Han	Commander, North Sea Fleet (2012–2014)
Deputy Commander, People's Liberation Army Navy (2014–2017)		[[File:Tian Zhong.jpg	80px	alt=a man with a cropped haircut, wearing a white military uniform while looking leftwards (away from the camera)]]
♮§	Han	Political Commissar, People's Liberation Army Air Force (2012–2015)
	Tibetan	Chairman, People's Congress of Tibet		[[File:Padma Choling.jpg	80px	alt=a serious-looking man, wearing glasses, a suit and a blue tie while looking rightwards (away from the camera)]]
	Han	President, Chinese Academy of Sciences		[[File:Professor Chunli Bai ForMemRS.jpg	80px	alt=a smiling, aged man, wearing glasses, a suit and a blue tie while looking straight into the camera]]
♮	Han	Vice Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2013–2015)
Head, United Front Work Department (2012–2014)		[[File:Ling Jihua.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Vice Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
∞	Han	Governor of Guangdong (2012–2017)		[[File:Guangdong Governor Zhu Xiaodan (cropped).jpg	80px	alt=a smiling with wavy hair, wearing glasses, a suit and a blue tie while looking straight at the camera]]
§	Han	Political Commissar, Chengdu Military Region
	Korean	Executive Vice Chairman, Central Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
∞	Han	Secretary, State General Administration of Sports (2012–2016)		[[File:The Minister, General Administration of Sports of China (GAS) and the President, Chinese Olympic Committee, Mr. Liu Peng and the Minister of State (Prime Minister's Office).jpg	80px]]
§	Han	Political Commissar, General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army
	Han	Director, General Office of the Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs		[[File:Liu He, May 16, 2018.jpg	80px]]
	Han	President, Central Party School
Chairman, Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization		[[File:Liu-Yunshan.png	80px	alt=a smiling, aged man with wavy hair, wearing a suit and a coloured tie]]	[PSC, PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china), ST
§	Han	Political Commissar, PLA National Defence University
↔	Han	President, PLA Academy of Military Science (2012–2015)
	Han	Governor of Gansu		[[File:Liu Weiping.jpg	80px]]
♀	Han	Vice Premier, State Council		[[File:Liu Yandong 2011.jpg	80px	alt=a smiling, aged woman, wearing a blue dress (and a black shirt under it), white necklace and standing in front of the American and Chinese national flags]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
	Han	Head, Publicity Department		[[File:Liu Qibao in 2016.jpg	80px]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china), ST
∞	Han	Political Commissar, People's Liberation Army Navy (2012–2015)
	Han	Auditor General of the National Audit Office		[[File:Liu Jiayi 2019.png	80px]]
§	Han	Commander, Lanzhou Military Region		[[File:Liu Yuejun.jpg	80px]]
§	Han	Political Commissar, Beijing Military Region
	Han	Director, China National Space Administration (2013–2016)
Governor of Hunan (2016–2017)		[[File:Reunião com o Ministro da Ciência e Tecnologia e Indústria de Defesa da China, Xu Dazhe. (17647090989) (cropped).jpg	80px]]
§	Han	Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission		[[File:Xu Qiliang.jpg	80px]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china), CMC
§	Han	Political Commissar, PLA Academy of Military Science
♮	Han	Secretary, Party Branch of Organizations Reporting to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
§	Han	Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army		[[File:Sun Jianguo.jpg	80px]]
♀	Han	Secretary, Tianjin Municipal Committee (2012–2014)
Head, United Front Work Department (2014–2017)		[[File:Sun Chunlan (22551034609) (cropped).jpg	80px]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
♮	Han	Secretary, Chongqing Municipal Committee (2012–2017)		[[File:Sun Zhengcai(cropped).jpg	80px]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
§	Han	Political Commissar, People's Armed Police Force
♮	Han	Governor of Fujian (2012–2015)
	Han	Vice Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference		[[File:Du Qinglin (cropped).jpg	80px	alt=]]	ST
§	Han	Deputy Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
Secretary, Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission			[SC–CCDI](18th-standing-committee-of-the-central-commission-for-discipline-inspection), [CCDI](18th-central-commission-for-discipline-inspection)
§	Han	Political Commissar, Jinan Military Region
	Han	Director, Development Research Center of the State Council		[[File:Minister Li Wei, President, The Development Research Center of the State Council, People's Republic of China (14605134712).jpg	80px]]
♀	Han	Chairwoman, National Health and Family Planning Commission		[[File:Minister Li Bin.jpg	80px]]
∞	Han	President of the Xinhua News Agency (2012–2015)
♮	Han	Vice Minister of Public Security (2012–2013)
Director of the [6-10 Office](6-10-office) (2012–2013)
₪	Han	Minister of Civil Affairs (2012–2016)
	Han	Governor of Yunnan (2012–2014)
Secretary, Yunnan Provincial Committee (2014–2016)
Secretary, Inner Mongolia Regional Committee (2016–2017)
	Han	Premier, State Council
Chairman, State Commission for Public Sector Reform
Chairman, National Defense Mobilization Commission
Chairman, National Energy Commission
Chairman, Central Institutional Organization Commission		[[File:Li Keqiang (cropped).jpg	80px	alt=a smiling man with a short haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a red tie]]	[PSC, PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
∞	Han	Governor of Jiangsu (2012–2015)		[[File:Li Xueyong.jpg	80px	alt=a man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a black tie with white dots]]
	Han	Secretary, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee (2012–2017)
	Han	Vice Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress			[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
	Han	Secretary, Hubei Provincial Committee (2012–2016)
Secretary, Tianjin Municipal Committee (2016–2017)
	Han	Vice President of the People's Republic of China		[[File:L Yuanchao.png	80px	alt=a smiling man with a long haircut, wearing a white shirt, a suit and a red tie]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
	Mongol	Secretary-General, State Council		[[File:Voa chinese Yang Jing 27sept09.jpg	80px	alt=a serious looking man with a long haircut, wearing a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie with white stripes]]	ST
	Han	Minister of Transport
♮§	Han	Deputy Commander of the Chengdu Military Region (2012–2013)
♮	Han	Director, State Administration of Work Safety (2012–2015)		[[File:Yang Dongliang.jpg	80px]]
	Han	State Councillor		[[File:Yang Jiechi 2014.jpg	80px	alt=a smiling man with a cropped haircut, wearing glasses and a blue shirt]]
₪	Han	Executive Deputy Minister of Public Security (2012–2015)
Director, State Administration of Work Safety (2015–2017)
	Han	Chairman, China Securities Regulatory Commission		[[File:Xiao Gang - Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2012.jpg	80px	alt=a man seated, with a wavy haircut, wearing a blue shirt, a suit and a blue tie]]
	Han	Deputy Secretary-General, State Council		[[File:Xiao Jie (cropped).jpg	80px]]
§	Han	Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Political Department
§	Han	Commander, People's Liberation Army Navy		[[File:Wu Shengli.jpg	80px	alt=a man rendering honours (showcased by his left arm), wearing a dark military uniform]]	CMC
♮♀	Han	Minister of Justice (2012–2017)
∞	Han	Director, National Energy Administration (2012–2015)		[[File:Wu Xinxiong.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Executive Vice President, Central Party School		[[File:The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh meeting the Executive Vice President of Central Party School, Mr. He Yiting, in Beijing, China on October 24, 2013.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Chairman, Central Literature Research Office
	Han	Vice Premier, State Council		[[File:Wang Yang (Chinese politician) Washington 2013.jpg	80px	alt=a man with a wavy haircut, wearing a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
	Han	Secretary-General, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Deputy Secretary-General, State Council
♀	Han	Vice Chair, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Chair, Central Committee of the All-China Women's Federation
	Han	Executive Vice President, Supreme People's Court
	Han	Director, Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council
♀	Han	Secretary, Party Branch of the All-China Women's Federation
First Secretary, Secretariat of the All-China Women's Federation
§	Han	Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Political Department			CMC
	Han	Director, State Administration for Industry and Commerce
∞	Han	Director, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (2012–2017)
§	Han	Director, People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department		[[File:Zhang_Youxia_(2017-12-07)_3.jpg	80px]]	CMC
§	Han	President, PLA National Defence University (2014–)
Commander, Beijing Military Region (2012–2014)		[[File:Lt. Gen. Zhang Shibo 2012.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Governor of Hebei
	Han	Vice Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Secretary-General, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
	Han	Director, Taiwan Affairs Office		[[File:Msc 2006-Sunday, 11.00 - 13.00-Zhang.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Chongqing Municipal Committee (2013–2016)
Mayor of Chongqing (2016–)		[[File:Zhang Guoqing.jpg	80px]]
∞	Han	Secretary, Anhui Provincial Committee (2012–2015)
	Han	Secretary, Xinjiang Autonomous Regional Committee			[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
	Han	Vice Premier, State Council		[[File:Zhang-Gaoli 1.jpeg	80px	alt=a seated man with a short haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a red tie with white dots]]	[PSC, PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
↔	Han	Political Commissar, Second Artillery Corps (2012–2015)
	Han	Executive Deputy Head, United Front Work Department
	Han	Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress		[[File:Zhang Dejiang.jpg	80px	alt=a serious looking man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a red tie with white stripes and looking leftwards (away from the camera)]]	[PSC, PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
	Han	Governor of Heilongjiang
	Han	Executive Deputy Head, Organization Department
	Han	Minister of Water Resources		[[File:Chen Lei Minister of Water Resources of PRC.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Secretary, Xinjiang Regional Committee (2016–)
Secretary, Tibet Regional Committee (2011–2016)
	Miao	Chairman of the Hunan People's Political Consultative Conference (2013–2015)
Governor of Liaoning (2015–2017)
	Han	Vice President, China National School of Administration
Party Secretary, China National School of Administration
	Han	Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
	Han	Governor of Guizhou (2012–2015)
Secretary, Guizhou Provincial Committee (2015–2017)
Secretary, Chongqing Municipal Committee (2017)
	Uyghur	Chairman of Xinjiang (2012–2014)
Director, National Energy Administration (2015–2017)		[[File:Voa chinese Xinjiang Governor Nur Bekri 7mar10.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Minister of Industry and Information Technology		[[File:Miao Wei.jpg	80px]]
§	Han	Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission		[[File:FanChanglong.jpg	80px]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china), CMC
	Han	President, Central Committee of the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese
	Han	Chairman, Board of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China
∞	Han	President, China Banking Regulatory Commission
∞	Han	Secretary, Jiangsu Provincial Committee (2012–2016)		[[File:Luo Zhijun (cropped).jpg	80px	alt=]]
∞	Han	Secretary, Hainan Provincial Committee (2012–2017)
	Han	President, Chinese Academy of Engineering
	Han	President, Supreme Court		[[File:ZhouQiang.jpg	80px	alt=]]
♮	Han	Secretary, Hebei Provincial Committee (2013–2015)
∞	Han	Minister of Environmental Protection (2012–2015)		[[File:Zhou Shengxian UNDP 2009.jpg	80px	alt=a man with a wavy haircut, wearing white shirt, a grey suit and a blue tie]]
§	Han	Political Commissar, Nanjing Military Region
§	Han	Director, People's Liberation Army General Staff Department		[[File:FangFenghui.jpg	80px	alt=a man standing at attention, wearing a green military uniform, a light green shirt, a dark green tie and a military cap]]	CMC
	Han	Chairman, Legal Affairs Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
	Han	Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission		[[File:Meng Jianzhu 2015.jpg	80px	alt=a man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
♮	Han	Chairman, China Insurance Regulatory Commission
♀	Han	Secretary, Party Branch of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
∞	Han	Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee (2012–2016)		[[File:Zhao Zhengyong.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Head, Organization Department			[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china), ST
§	Han	Director, General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army			CMC
	Han	Secretary, Guizhou Provincial Committee (2012–2015)
Secretary, Hebei Provincial Committee (2015–2017)		[[File:Zhao Kezhi (cropped).jpg	80px	alt=a man wearing glasses and a white shirt]]
§	Han	Commander, Jinan Military Region
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection			ST, [SC–CCDI](18th-standing-committee-of-the-central-commission-for-discipline-inspection),
[CCDI](18th-central-commission-for-discipline-inspection)
♀	Han	Executive Deputy Procurator-General, Supreme People's Procuratorate (2012–2017)
Auditor General (2017)
	Han	Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Committee		[[File:Hu Chunhua.jpg	80px	alt=]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
	Han	Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference		[[File:Yu Zhengsheng-20170901.jpg	80px	alt=a nearly bald man wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie]]	[PSC, PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
	Han	Minister of Land and Resources
∞	Han	Secretary, Shandong Provincial Committee (2012–2017)
	Han	Governor of Qinghai (2012–2016)
Secretary, Shanxi Provincial Committee (2016–2017)		[[File:Luo Huining.jpg	80px]]
∞	Han	Secretary, Yunnan Provincial Committee (2012–2014)		[[File:Qin Guangrong.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Party Secretary of Shanxi (2012–2014)
	Han	Minister of Education (2012–2016)		[[File:Yuan Guiren.jpg	80px]]
∞	Han	Minister of State Security (2012–2017)
	Han	Director, Engineering Oversight Office of the Three Gorges Dam
	Han	Director, General Office of the Central Committee		[[File:Li Zhanshu 2013.jpg	80px	alt=a grumpy looking man looking downwards, wearing white shirt, a suit and a blue tie]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china), ST
§	Han	Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Political Department
∞	Han	Secretary, Zhejiang Provincial Committee (2012–2017)		[[File:Xia Baolong.jpg	80px]]
♀	Han	President, China Writers Association		[[File:00 Tie Ning 20171111 120324 (cropped).jpg	80px]]
∞	Han	Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee (2013–2016)
∞	Han	Chairman, National Development and Reform Commission (2012–2017)		[[File:Xu Shaoshi.jpg	80px]]
§	Han	Commander, Guangzhou Military Region		[[File:Xu Fenlin with Gen. Brooks.jpg	80px]]
∞	Han	Minister of Commerce (2013–2017)		[[File:Gao Hucheng 2015.jpg	80px	alt=]]
	Han	State Councillor
Minister of Public Security		[[File:Guo Shengkun 2015.jpg	80px	alt=a smiling, clearly aged man with wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a light red tie]]
	Han	Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee (2012–2017)		[[File:Guo Jinlong.jpg	80px]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
∞	Han	Secretary, Henan Provincial Committee (2013–2016)		[[File:Guo Gengmao.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Governor of Shandong (2013–2017)
Chairman, China Banking Regulatory Commission (2017)		[[File:Guo Shuqing at 2008 World Economic Forum on Latin America.jpg	80px	alt=a serious looking man bending forwards while seated, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a purple tie with white dots]]
♮	Han	Mayor of Tianjin (2012–2016)		[[File:Huang Xingguo 2010.jpg	80px	alt=a man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie]]
∞	Han	Mayor of Chongqing (2012–2017)		[[File:Voa chinese Huang+Qifan 20120309 300.jpg	80px	alt=a visibly aged man bending rightwards, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit, a dark blue tie and a communist party membership card]]
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
Minister of Supervision			[SC–CCDI](18th-standing-committee-of-the-central-commission-for-discipline-inspection), [CCDI](18th-central-commission-for-discipline-inspection)
	Han	Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate
§	Han	Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army		[[File:General Qi Jianguo.jpg	80px]]
§	Han	State Councilor
Minister of National Defense		[[File:Chang Wanquan.jpg	80px	alt=a man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses and a green military uniform with military insignia and badges]]	CMC
	Han	Governor of Jiangxi (2012–2016)
Secretary, Jiangxi Provincial Committee (2016–2017)
§	Han	Commander, Xinjiang Military District
	Han	Secretary, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Committee		[[File:Peng Qinghua.png	80px]]
	Han	Governor of Hainan (2012–2015)
Vice Chairman, Jiangsu Provincial People's Congress (2015–2017)		[[File:IMG 5358 - Copy (13992620731).jpg	80px]]
	Han	Director of the State Council Information Office
Deputy Director, Publicity Department		[[File:Jiang Jianguo.jpg	80px]]
♮	Han	Director, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (2013)
	Han	Secretary, Shanghai Municipal Committee		[[File:Cristina Fernández junto a Han Zheng, el alcalde de Shanghai (cropped).jpg	80px	alt=a smiling man with a short haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a white tie with blue stripes]]	[PB](18th-politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-china)
	Han	Minister of Agriculture		[[File:Han Changfu.JPG	80px	alt=a smiling man with a wavy haircut looking leftwards, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a blue tie with black dots]]
∞	Han	Deputy Secretary-General, State Council (2012–2015)
	Han	Governor of Henan (2013–2016)
Secretary, Henan Provincial Committee (2016–2017)		[[File:Xie Fuzhan portrait, March 2019.jpg	80px]]
∞	Han	Secretary, Jiangxi Provincial Committee (2013–2016)
∞	Han	Minister of Finance (2012–2016)		[[File:Lou Jiwei.jpg	80px]]
∞	Han	Deputy Director, National Development and Reform Commission (2012–2015)		[[File:Xie Zhenhua 2014.jpg	80px	alt=a smiling man who is bald, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a black tie with blue stripes]]
§	Han	Political Commissar, Shenyang Military Region
∞	Han	Minister of Culture (2012–2014)		[[File:Voa chinese Cai Wu China Culture Minister 6sept10 300.jpg	80px	alt=a serious looking man with a wavy haircut, wearing glasses, a white shirt, a suit and a red tie with white stripes]]
	Han	President, Xinhua News Agency		[[File:Cai Mingzhao - 2016 (cropped).jpg	80px]]
§	Han	Commander, Nanjing Military Region		[[File:Herbert J. Carlisle greeting Cai Yingting.JPG	80px]]
∞	Han	Chairman, State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (2012–2016)
Deputy Director, Publicity Department		[[File:Cai Fuchao.jpg	80px]]
	Han	Executive Deputy Head, Propaganda Department (2012–2014)
Minister of Culture (2014–2017)		[[File:Luo Shugang (cropped).jpg	80px]]
§	Han	Political Commissar, Guangzhou Military Region
§	Han	Commander, Second Artillery Corps		[[File:Wei Fenghe 2018.jpg	80px	alt=a smiling man with his mouth open and looking rightwards, wearing a light green military uniform with insignia and badges]]	CMC

Alternates

; Notes:

The individuals below are listed according to the number of votes in favour received at the Party Congress that elected the committee; if the number of votes in favour they received were the same, they are ordered by the number of strokes in their surnames.
Name (birth–death), Ethnicity, Office, and Rank can be sorted alphabetical by pressing the button next to the column titles. ; Replacement of expelled CC full members:
At each plenum, previously expelled full members of the Central Committee are replaced by alternate members. Alternate members are promoted to full members based on their rank sequence, determined by the number of votes they received at the previous party congress. In October 2017, at the 7th plenum, 11 such replacements were made. However, in a seeming departure from protocol, Liu Xuepu, Zhu Yanfeng, Zheng Qunliang, and Zhao Jin were skipped over from consideration – a possible indication that they had themselves ran afoul of party regulations prior to the plenum.

Name
(birth–death)	Hanzi	K	Ethnicity	Office	Rank	Ma Jiantang
(born 1958)	马建堂	Wang Zuo'an
(born 1958)	王作安	Mao Wanchun
(born 1961)	毛万春	Liu Xiaokai
(born 1962)	刘晓凯	Chen Zhirong
(1957–2016)	陈志荣	Jin Zhenji
(born 1959)	金振吉	Zhao Xiangeng
(born 1953)	赵宪庚	Xian Hui
(born 1958)	咸辉	Mo Jiancheng
(born 1956)	莫建成	Cui Bo
(born 1957)	崔波	Shu Xiaoqin
(born 1956)	舒晓琴	Ma Shunqing
(born 1963)	马顺清	Wang Jianjun
(born 1958)	王建军	Zhu Mingguo
(born 1957)	朱明国	Liu Xuepu
(born 1957)	刘学普	Li Qiang
(born 1959)	李强	Yang Chongyong
(born 1955)	杨崇勇	Yu Yuanhui
(born 1964)	余远辉	Chen Wu
(born 1954)	陈武	Chen Mingming
(born 1957)	陈鸣明	Zhu Yanfeng
(born 1961)	竺延风	Zheng Qunliang
(born 1954)	郑群良	Zhao Jin
(born 1962)	赵金	Zhao Lixiong
(born 1956)	赵立雄	Zhao Shucong
(born 1955)	赵树丛	Duan Chunhua
(born 1959)	段春华	Losang Gyaltsen
(born 1957)	洛桑江村	Qian Zhimin
(born 1960)	钱智民	Gao Jin
(born 1959)	高津	Gao Guangbin
(born 1963)	高广滨	Liang Guoyang
(born 1951)	梁国扬	Shen Yiqin
(born 1959)	谌贻琴	Han Yong
(born 1956)	韩勇	Lan Tianli
(born 1962)	蓝天立	Zhan Wenlong
(born 1955)	詹文龙	Pan Liangshi
(born 1956)	潘良时	Ai Husheng
(born 1951)	艾虎生	Danko
(born 1962)	旦科	Ren Xuefeng
(born 1965)	任学锋	Liu Sheng
(born 1956)	刘胜	Liu Hui
(born 1959)	刘慧	Li Shixiang
(born 1958)	李士祥	Li Baoshan
(born 1955)	李宝善	Li Jiayang
(born 1956)	李家洋	Yang Yue
(born 1968)	杨岳	Yang Xuejun
(born 1963)	杨学军	Zhang Jie
(born 1958)	张杰	Zhang Daili
(born 1954)	张岱梨	Zhang Jianping
(born 1956)	张建平	Chen Chuanping
(born 1962)	陈川平	Hao Peng
(born 1960)	郝鹏	Ke Zunping
(born 1956)	柯尊平	Lou Qinjian
(born 1956)	娄勤俭	Yao Yinliang
(born 1956)	姚引良	Xia Jie
(born 1960)	夏杰	Xu Songnan
(born 1956)	徐松南	Jiang Weilie
(born 1955)	蒋伟烈	Wan Lijun
(born 1957)	万立骏	Wang Huizhong
(born 1956)	王辉忠	Niu Zhizhong
(born 1955)	牛志忠	Deng Kai
(born 1959)	邓凯	Ye Hongzhuan
(born 1958)	叶红专
(born 1964)	尔肯江·吐拉洪	Liu Yuting
(born 1956)	刘玉亭	Liu Shiquan
(born 1963)	刘石泉	Li Kang
(born 1957)	李康	Li Changping
(born 1961)	李昌平	Yang Weize
(born 1962)	杨卫泽	Chen Zuoning
(born 1957)	陈左宁
(born 1962)	努尔兰·阿不都满金	Lin Duo
(born 1956)	林铎	Jin Zhuanglong
(born 1964)	金壮龙	Zhao Aiming
(born 1961)	赵爱明	Qin Yizhi
(born 1965)	秦宜智	Qin Yinhe
(born 1951)	秦银河	Gao Jianguo
(born 1954)	高建国	Guo Jianbo
(born 1960)	郭剑波	Huang Kunming
(born 1956)	黄坤明	Huang Xinchu
(born 1957)	黄新初	Cao Shumin
(born 1966)	曹淑敏	Ge Huijun
(born 1963)	葛慧君	Zeng Wei
(born 1956)	曾维	Yu Weiguo
(born 1955)	于伟国	Wang Ning
(born 1955)	王宁	Wang Jun
(born 1958)	王军	Wang Jian
(born 1954)	王健	Lü Xiwen
(born 1955)	吕锡文	Ruan Chengfa
(born 1957)	阮成发	Li Xi
(born 1956)	李希	Li Qun
(born 1962)	李群	Li Yunfeng
(born 1957)	李云峰	Li Guoying
(born 1964)	李国英	Wu Manqing
(born 1965)	吴曼青	Shen Suli
(born 1958)	沈素琍	Fan Changmi
(born 1955)	范长秘	Ouyang Jian
(born 1957)	欧阳坚	Zhao Yupei
(born 1954)	赵玉沛	Huang Lixin
(born 1962)	黄莉新	Gong Ke
(born 1955)	龚克	Liang Liming
(born 1961)	梁黎明	Dao Linyin
(born 1959)	刀林荫	Ma Weiming
(born 1960)	马伟明	Wang Min
(born 1956)	王敏	Wang Wentao
(born 1964)	王文涛	Niu Hongguang
(born 1951)	牛红光	Mao Chaofeng
(born 1965)	毛超峰	Gongpo Tashi
(born 1962)	公保扎西	Zhu Shanlu
(born 1953)	朱善璐	Ren Hongbin
(born 1963)	任洪斌	Tang Tao
(born 1962)	汤涛	Li Jincheng
(born 1963)	李金城	Li Xiansheng
(born 1954)	李宪生	Li Peilin
(born 1955)	李培林	Wu Zhenglong
(born 1964)	吴政隆	Zhang Xiaoming
(born 1963)	张晓明	Zhang Xiwu
(born 1958)	张喜武	Zhang Ruimin
(born 1949)	张瑞敏	Zhang Ruiqing
(born 1955)	张瑞清	Shang Yong
(born 1957)	尚勇	Hu Heping
(born 1962)	胡和平	Ni Yuefeng
(born 1964)	倪岳峰	Yin Fanglong
(born 1953)	殷方龙	Cao Guangjing
(born 1964)	曹广晶	Lei Chunmei
(born 1959)	雷春美	Wang Yongchun
(born 1960)	王永春	Xu Linping
(born 1957)	许林平	Sun Jinlong
(born 1962)	孙金龙	Jin Donghan
(born 1961)	金东寒	He Fuchu
(born 1962)	贺福初	Xia Deren
(born 1955)	夏德仁	E Jingping
(born 1956)	鄂竟平	Jiang Chaoliang
(born 1957)	蒋超良	Ma Zhengqi
(born 1959)	马正其	Shi Taifeng
(born 1956)	石泰峰	Li Yumei
(born 1956)	李玉妹	Yang Hui
(born 1963)	杨晖	Wu Changhai
(born 1954)	吴长海	Song Liping
(born 1962)	宋丽萍	Zhang Yesui
(born 1953)	张业遂	Chen Run'er
(born 1957)	陈润儿	Jiang Jianqing
(born 1953)	姜建清	Mei Kebao
(born 1957)	梅克保	Pan Yiyang
(born 1961)	潘逸阳	Ding Xuexiang
(born 1962)	丁薛祥	Ulan
(born 1962)	乌兰	Sun Shougang
(born 1965)	孙守刚	Li Jia
(born 1961)	李佳	Zhao Yong
(born 1963)	赵勇	Xu Lejiang
(born 1959)	徐乐江	Cao Qing
(born 1952)	曹清	Cai Zhenhua
(born 1961)	蔡振华	Wan Qingliang
(born 1964)	万庆良	Yin Li
(born 1962)	尹力	Du Jiahao
(born 1955)	杜家毫	Li Chuncheng
(born 1956)	李春城	He Lifeng
(born 1955)	何立峰	Chen Gang
(born 1966)	陈刚	Wang Rong
(born 1958)	王荣	Ji Lin
(born 1962)	吉林	Liu Jian
(born 1970)	刘剑	Li Bing
(born 1949)	李冰	Zhang Xuan
(born 1958)	张轩	Hu Xiaolian
(born 1958)	胡晓炼	Guo Mingyi
(born 1958)	郭明义	Wang Xiaochu
(born 1958)	王晓初	Jiang Xiaojuan
(born 1957)	江小涓	Wang Hongzhang
(born 1954)	王洪章	Hu Huaibang
(born 1955)	胡怀邦	Yi Xiaoguang
(born 1958)	乙晓光	Qiu He
(born 1957)	仇和	Li Xiaopeng
(born 1959)	李小鹏
↑	Han	Director, National Bureau of Statistics
↑		Han	Director, State Administration for Religious Affairs
↑	Han	Head, Shaanxi Provincial Organization Department (2013–2016)
Deputy Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee (2016–)
↑	Miao	Head, Guizhou United Front Work Department
↑	Li	Vice Governor of Hainan
↑	Korean	Vice Governor of Jilin
↑	Han	Vice President, Chinese Academy of Engineering
↑♀	Hui	Vice Governor of Gansu (2012–2016)
Chairman of Ningxia (2016–)
♮	Han	Deputy Secretary, Jiangxi Provincial Committee
Vice Governor of Jiangxi
↑	Han	Deputy Secretary, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee
↑♀	Han	Director, State Bureau for Letters and Calls
Deputy Secretary-General, State Council
↑	Hui	Chairman, Qinghai Federation of Trade Unions (2015–)
Vice Governor of Qinghai (2012–2015)
↑	Han	Deputy Secretary, Qinghai Provincial Committee
♮	Li	Chairman, Guangdong People's Political Consultative Conference (2013–2014)
Deputy Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Committee (2012–2013)
	Tujia	Secretary, Chongqing Municipal Political and Legal Affairs Commission
↑	Han	Governor of Zhejiang (2012–2016)
Secretary, Jiangsu Provincial Committee (2016–2017)
♮	Manchu	Executive Vice Governor of Hebei
♮	Yao	Secretary, Nanning Municipal Committee (2013–2015)
↑	Zhuang	Chairman, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
↑	Bouyei	Vice Governor of Guizhou
Secretary, Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Committee
	Han	Chairman, Dongfeng Motor
Party Secretary, Dongfeng Motor
§	Han	Deputy Commander, PLA Air Force
	Yi	Head, Yunnan Provincial Propaganda Department
↑	Bai	Chairman, Yunnan Ethnic Affairs and Religion Commission (2012–2016)
Vice Chairman, Yunnan People's Congress (2016–)
↑	Han	Director, State Forestry Administration of the People's Republic of China
↑	Han	Secretary-General, Tianjin Municipal Committee
↑	Tibetan	Chairman, Tibet Autonomous Region
	Han	Chief executive, China National Nuclear Corporation
§	Han	President, PLA Academy of Military Science
	Han	Secretary, Changchun Municipal Committee (2012–2015)
Executive Vice Governor of Jilin (2015–)
	Han
♀	Bai	Executive Vice Governor of Guizhou (2012–2015)
Deputy Secretary, Guizhou Provincial Committee (2015–2017)
Governor of Guizhou (2017–)
	Han	Political Commissar, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (2015–)
Deputy Secretary, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regional Committee
	Zhuang	Vice Chairman, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
	Han	President, Institute of High Energy Physics
§	Han	Commander, Beijing Garrison
↔	Han	Deputy Commander, Chengdu Military Region (2012–2014)
	Tibetan	Head, Qinghai Provincial United Front Department
	Han	Secretary, Guangzhou Municipal Committee
§	Han	Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department
♀	Hui	Deputy Secretary, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Committee
Chairman, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
	Han	Executive Vice Mayor of Beijing
	Han	Editor-in-chief, People's Daily (2014–)
Editor-in-chief, Qiushi (2012–2014)
	Han	Deputy Minister of Agriculture
President, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Chairman, Genetics Society of China
	Han	Secretary, Fuzhou Municipal Committee
§	Han	President, National University of Defense Technology
	Han	President, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
	Han	President, Hubei Federation of Trade Unions (2015–)
Head, Hebei Provincial United Front Work Department (2012–2015)
§	Han	Deputy Commander, PLA Air Force
♮	Han	Secretary, Taiyuan Municipal Committee (2012–2014)
	Han	Governor of Qinghai
	Han	Chairman, Standing Committee of Sichuan People's Political Consultative Conference (2015–)
Deputy Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee (2013–2015)
Head, Sichuan Provincial Organization Department (2012–2013)
	Han	Governor of Shaanxi
Deputy Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee
	Han	Vice Governor, Shaanxi
Secretary, Yan'an Municipal Committee (2012–2015)
♀	Hui	Head, Henan Provincial Organization Department
	Han	Secretary, Chongqing Discipline Inspection Commission
§	Han	Deputy Commander, People's Liberation Army Navy
	Han	President, University of Science and Technology of China (2015–)
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Zhejiang Provincial Committee
Secretary, Zhejiang Political and Legal Affairs Commission
♮§	Han	Chief of Staff, People's Armed Police
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Henan Provincial Committee
	Tujia	Secretary, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Committee
	Uyghur	Chairman, Xinjiang Federation of Trade Unions
	Han	Deputy Director, State Administration for Industry and Commerce
	Han	Vice President, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
♀	Zhuang	Vice Chairman, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
	Tibetan	Chairman, Sichuan Rural Work Commission
♮	Han	Secretary, Nanjing Municipal Committee (2012–2015)
♀	Han	Vice President, Chinese Academy of Engineering
	Kazakh	Chairman, Xinjiang People's Political Consultative Conference
	Han	Secretary, Liaoning Commission for Discipline Inspection (2014–)
Secretary, Harbin Municipal Committee (2012–2014)
	Han	General Manager, Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China
♀	Han	Head, Jiangxi Provincial Organization Department
	Han	First Secretary, Communist Youth League
§	Han	Deputy Director, General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army (2012–2014)
§	Han	Director, Shenyang Military Region Political Department
	Han	President, China Electric Power Research Institute
	Han	Executive Deputy Head, Propaganda Department
	Han	Secretary, Chengdu Municipal Committee
♀	Han	President, China Academy for Information and Communication Technology
♀	Han	Head, Zhejiang Provincial Propaganda Department
	Han	Secretary, Shenyang Municipal Committee
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Fujian Provincial Committee (2013–2015)
Governor of Fujian (2015–)
§	Han	Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army (2013–2014)
Commander, People's Armed Police (2014–)
	Han	Director, State Administration of Taxation
§	Han	Deputy Political Commissar, Beijing Military Region
♮♀	Han	Deputy Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee (2013–2015)
	Han	Secretary, Wuhan Municipal Committee
	Han	Head, Shanghai Organization Department (2012–2014)
Governor of Liaoning (2014–2015)
Secretary, Liaoning Provincial Committee (2015–)
	Han	Secretary, Qingdao Municipal Committee
♮	Han	Executive Vice Governor of Jiangsu
	Han	Vice Minister of Water Resources (2012–2015)
Deputy Secretary, Anhui Provincial Committee (2015–2016)
Governor of Anhui (2016–)
	Han	President, China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology
♀	Han	Head, Anhui United Front Department
♮§	Han	Director, Lanzhou Military Region Political Department (2012–2014)
	Bai	Deputy Secretary, Gansu Provincial Committee
	Han	President, Peking Union Medical College Hospital
♀	Han	Secretary, Nanjing Municipal Committee (2015–)
	Han	President, Nankai University
♀	Han	Vice Governor of Zhejiang
♀	Dai	Vice Chairman, Yunnan People's Congress
§	Han	Professor, PLA Navy Engineering University
♮	Han	Secretary, Jinan Municipal Committee (2012–2014)
	Han	Secretary, Nanchang Municipal Committee (2012–2015)
Secretary, Jinan Municipal Committee (2015–)
§	Han	Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department
	Han	Executive Vice Governor of Hainan (2015–)
Secretary, Hainan Political and Legal Affairs Commission (2013–2015)
	Tibetan	Head, Tibet United Front Department
	Han	Secretary, Peking University
	Han	Chairman, Sinomach
	Han	Head, Shanxi Organization Department (2012–2015)
Vice Minister of Human Resources and Social Security
	Han	Vice-president, China Railway Construction Corporation Limited
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Hainan Provincial Committee (2012–2014)
	Han	Vice President, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
	Han	Secretary, Taiyuan Municipal Committee (2014–)
	Han	Director, Liaison Office of the Central Government in Hong Kong
♮	Han	Deputy Director, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
	Han	Chief executive, Haier
§	Han	Deputy Political Commissar, People's Armed Police
	Han	Executive Vice President, China Association for Science and Technology (2015–)
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Shaanxi Provincial Committee
	Han	Secretary, Fujian Commission for Discipline Inspection
§	Han	Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Political Department
	Han	Vice Governor of Hubei
♀	She	Head, Fujian United Front Department
♮	Han	Vice President, China National Petroleum Corporation (2012–2013)
§	Han	Deputy Commander, Nanjing Military Region
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee
	Han	Lead Engineer, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
§	Han	President, Military Medicine Academy
	Han	Chairman, Liaoning People's Political Consultative Conference
	Han	Director, Office of the South-North Water Transfer Project
	Han	Governor of Jilin (2015–)
Chairman, Agricultural Bank of China (2012–2014)
	Han	Deputy Director, State Administration for Industry and Commerce
	Han	Secretary, Suzhou Municipal Committee (2012–2015)
Deputy Secretary, Jiangsu Provincial Committee (2012–2015)
Governor of Jiangsu (2015–2017)
Secretary, Ningxia Regional Committee (2017–)
♀	Han	Head, Guangdong Organization Department
§	Han	Chief of Staff, Nanjing Military Region
§	Han	Deputy Political Commissar, Nanjing Military Region
♀	Han	President and CEO, Shenzhen Stock Exchange
	Han	Secretary, Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
	Han	Governor of Henan (2016–)
Deputy Secretary, Heilongjiang Provincial Committee (2014–2016)
	Han	Chairman, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
	Han	Deputy Director, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
♮	Han	Executive Vice Chairman, Inner Mongolia (2012–2014)
	Han	Deputy Director, General Office of the Communist Party
Chief of Staff to the General Secretary
♀	Mongolian	Deputy Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee (2016–)
Head, Inner Mongolia Propaganda Department (2012–2016)
	Han	Head, Shandong Propaganda Department
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Hebei Provincial Committee
	Han	Chairman, Baosteel Group
§	Han	Deputy Commander, Beijing Military Region (2015–)
Director, Central Guard Bureau (2012–2015)
	Han	Director, State General Administration of Sports
President, Chinese Football Association
♮	Han	Secretary, Guangzhou Municipal Committee (2012–2014)
	Han	Deputy Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee (2015–2016)
Governor of Sichuan (2016–)
	Han	Governor of Hunan (2013–2016)
Secretary, Hunan Provincial Committee (2016-)
♮	Han	Deputy Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee (2012)
	Han	Deputy Director, National Development and Reform Commission
	Han	Vice Mayor of Beijing
	Han	Secretary, Shenzhen Municipal Committee (2012–2015)
Chairman, Guangdong People's Political Consultative Conference (2015–)
	Han	Chairman, Beijing People's Political Consultative Conference
	Han	Secretary, Hami Prefecture Committee
	Han	Vice President, China Writers Association
♀	Han	Chairman, Chongqing People's Congress
♀	Han	Deputy Governor, People's Bank of China
	Han	Vice Chairman, All-China Federation of Trade Unions
	Han	Chairman, China Telecom
♀	Han	Deputy Secretary-General, State Council
	Han	Chairman, China Construction Bank
	Han	Chairman, China Development Bank
§	Han	Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army
♮	Han	Deputy Secretary, Yunnan Provincial Committee (2012–2015)
	Han	Governor of Shanxi (2013–2016)
Minister of Transport (2016–)

Notes

References

Citations

Sources

; General Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity, the Central Committee member- and alternate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership, Central Military Commission members, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection membership, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, offices an individual held, retirement, if the individual in question is military personnel, female, has been expelled, is currently under investigation or has retired:

Note: For information on individual members (such as work history, birthdate, or ethnicity), press on their names (which will lead you to a page devoted to that specific individual).
Note: For information on individual members (such as work history, birthdate, or ethnicity), search their name (in Chinese) and you will be transported directly to a page devoted to them.

; Articles and journals

References

Wu, Wei. (15 September 2014). "选举制度改革：十三大后的探索". [[The New York Times]].
(14 November 2012). "Nearly half of CPC Central Committee members are newcomers". [[Xinhua News Agency]].
(15 November 2013). "China issues detailed reform roadmap". [[Xinhua News Agency]].
Lan, Xiaohuan. (2024). "How China Works: An Introduction to China's State-led Economic Development". [[Palgrave Macmillan]].
(15 November 2013). "Xi explains China's reform plan". [[Xinhua News Agency]].
Leutert, Wendy. (2024). "China's State-Owned Enterprises: Leadership, Reform, and Internationalization". [[Cambridge University Press]].
(23 October 2014). "CPC key meeting lays down major tasks for advancing "rule of law"". [[Xinhua News Agency]].
"观察：中共十八届五中全会的两大议题".
(October 30, 2015). "十八届五中全会会议公报全文发布".
Lai, Christina. (2016-10-26). "In China's sixth plenum, Xi strives to polish image abroad".
(14 October 2017). "一图读懂中共十八届七中全会公报". Ifeng.

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