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1899 New Zealand general election
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| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 1899 New Zealand general election | |
| country | New Zealand | |
| type | parliamentary | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 1896 New Zealand general election | |
| previous_year | 1896 | |
| outgoing_members | 13th New Zealand Parliament | |
| next_election | 1902 New Zealand general election | |
| next_year | 1902 | |
| elected_members | 15th New Zealand Parliament | |
| seats_for_election | All 74 seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives | |
| 38 seats were needed for a majority | ||
| election_date | 6 (general) & 19 December (Māori) 1899 | |
| elected_mps | [elected members](14th-new-zealand-parliament) | |
| turnout | 77.6% | |
| image1 | [[File:Richard Seddon, 1906.jpg | 220x220px]] |
| leader1 | Richard Seddon | |
| leader_since1 | [28 April 1893](1893-new-zealand-liberal-party-leadership-election) | |
| party1 | New Zealand Liberal Party | |
| leaders_seat1 | Westland | |
| last_election1 | 39 seats, 54.8% | |
| seats1 | **49** | |
| seat_change1 | 10 | |
| popular_vote1 | **204,331** | |
| percentage1 | **52.7%** | |
| swing1 | 2.1% | |
| image2 | [[File:William Russell Russell.jpg | 220x220px]] |
| leader2 | William Russell | |
| leader_since2 | 26 June 1894 | |
| party2 | Conservative (New Zealand) | |
| leaders_seat2 | Hawkes Bay | |
| last_election2 | 26 seats, 34.0% | |
| seats2 | 19 | |
| seat_change2 | 7 | |
| popular_vote2 | 141,758 | |
| percentage2 | 36.7% | |
| swing2 | 2.7% | |
| map_image | 1899 New Zealand general election - Results.svg | |
| map_size | 400px | |
| map_caption | Results of the election. | |
| title | Premier | |
| posttitle | Subsequent Premier | |
| before_election | Richard Seddon | |
| after_election | Richard Seddon | |
| before_party | New Zealand Liberal Party | |
| after_party | New Zealand Liberal Party |
38 seats were needed for a majority
The 1899 New Zealand general election was held on 6 and 19 December in the European and Māori electorates, respectively, to elect 74 MPs to the 14th session of the New Zealand Parliament. The election was again won by the Liberal Party, and Richard Seddon remained Prime Minister.
1896 electoral redistribution
The last electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1896 for the , and the same electorates were used again. 34 seats were located in the North Island, 36 were in the South Island, and the remaining four were Māori electorates. Since the 1890 electoral redistribution, the four main centres had electorates with three seats each.
The election
The 1899 election was held on Wednesday, 6 December in the general electorates, and on Tuesday, 19 December in the Māori electorates to elect a total of 74 MPs to the 14th Parliament. A total number of 373,744 (77.6%) voters turned out to vote. In three electorates there was only one candidate, and they were thus returned unopposed. Two of those were Liberal candidates: Richard Seddon in the electorate, and John McKenzie in the electorate. The third was an opposition representative, William Russell, who stood in the electorate.
Two candidates died during the election campaign. A third, Henry Augustus Field, died two days after having been re-elected in the electorate.
Results
Party totals
The following table gives party strengths and vote distribution according to Wilson (1985), who records Maori representatives as Independents prior to the .
| [[File:1899 nz parliament.svg | center]] | Election results | Party | Candidates | Total votes | Percentage | Seats won | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **86** | **204,331** | **52.71** | **49** | **+10** | ||||
| 69 | 141,758 | 36.67 | 19 | -7 | ||||
| 43 | 41,540 | 10.72 | 6 | -3 |
Votes summary
Electorate results
Seventy-four MPs were elected across sixty-two single-member, and four three-member electorates. The table below show the results of the 1899 general election:
Key
| - |
|---|
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| incumbent-party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand) |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Independent Liberal |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent politician |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Independent politician |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent politician |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent politician |
| incumbent-party = Independent Liberal |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Independent Liberal |
| second-party = Independent Liberal |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Independent Liberal |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent Liberal |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| - |
| - |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = |
| } |
| Table footnotes: |
References
References
- "General elections 1853–2005 – dates & turnout". Elections New Zealand.
- (11 December 1899). "Untitled". [[Bay of Plenty Times]].
- (19 June 1900). "The General Election, 1899". Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives.
- (28 November 1899). "Electoral District of Ashburton". [[Ashburton Guardian]].
- (12 September 1900). "Farewell to Mr and Mrs W. T. Murray and Mr and Mrs B. W. R. Dunn". [[The Southland Times]].
- (25 November 1899). "Electoral District of Bay of Islands". [[Auckland Star]].
- (1 December 1899). "The Electoral District of Bay of Plenty". Bay of Plenty Times.
- (12 December 1899). "Electoral District of Caversham". [[Otago Daily Times]].
- (2 December 1899). "Clutha Electoral District". Mataura Ensign.
- (16 December 1899). "Electoral District of Manukau". Observer.
- (4 December 1899). "Masterton Electorate". [[Wairarapa Daily Times]].
- (12 December 1899). "Electoral District of Mataura". Mataura Ensign.
- (12 December 1899). "Electoral District of Oamaru". [[The Oamaru Mail]].
- (13 December 1899). "Electoral District of Thames". Thames Advertiser.
- (30 November 1899). "The General Election". Daily Telegraph.
- (30 November 1899). "Notice of Nominations". [[Poverty Bay Herald]].
- (30 November 1899). "Official Declaration of Poll". [[Auckland Star]].
- (6 December 1899). "Otago". [[The Star (Christchurch).
- (1 December 1899). "Waitaki Electoral District". [[The Timaru Herald]].
- (23 November 1899). "Orepuki". [[Otago Witness]].
- (6 December 1899). "Untitled". [[The Evening Post (New Zealand).
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