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1896 New Zealand general election
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| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 1896 general election | |
| country | New Zealand | |
| type | parliamentary | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 1893 New Zealand general election | |
| previous_year | 1893 | |
| outgoing_members | 12th New Zealand Parliament | |
| next_election | 1899 New Zealand general election | |
| next_year | 1899 | |
| elected_members | 14th New Zealand Parliament | |
| seats_for_election | All 74 seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives | |
| 38 seats were needed for a majority | ||
| election_date | 4 (general) & 19 December (Māori) 1896 | |
| elected_mps | [members](13th-new-zealand-parliament) | |
| turnout | 76.1% | |
| image1 | [[File:Richard Seddon, 1906.jpg | 220x220px]] |
| leader1 | Richard Seddon | |
| leader_since1 | [28 April 1893](1893-new-zealand-liberal-party-leadership-election) | |
| party1 | New Zealand Liberal Party | |
| leaders_seat1 | Westland | |
| last_election1 | 51 seats, 57.8% | |
| seats1 | **39** | |
| seat_change1 | 12 | |
| popular_vote1 | **184,650** | |
| percentage1 | **54.8%** | |
| swing1 | 3.0% | |
| image2 | [[File:William Russell Russell.jpg | 220x220px]] |
| leader2 | William Russell | |
| leader_since2 | 26 June 1894 | |
| party2 | Conservative (New Zealand) | |
| leaders_seat2 | Hawke's Bay | |
| last_election2 | 13 seats, 24.5% | |
| seats2 | 26 | |
| seat_change2 | 13 | |
| popular_vote2 | 114,574 | |
| percentage2 | 34.0% | |
| swing2 | 9.5% | |
| map_image | 1896 New Zealand general election - Results.svg | |
| map_size | 400px | |
| map_caption | Results of the election. | |
| title | Premier | |
| posttitle | Subsequent Premier | |
| before_election | Richard Seddon | |
| after_election | Richard Seddon | |
| before_party | New Zealand Liberal Party | |
| after_party | New Zealand Liberal Party |
38 seats were needed for a majority
The 1896 New Zealand general election was held on Wednesday, 4 December in the general electorates, and on Thursday, 19 December in the Māori electorates to elect a total of 74 MPs to the 13th session of the New Zealand Parliament. A total number of 337,024 (76.1%) voters turned out to vote.
1896 was the year the limit of £200 was placed on each candidate's campaign spending.
Background
The Liberal government campaigned on a platform that the election was between the people and the "selfish few". The economy stagnated, raising unemployment, which caused support for the Liberals to fall in the cities and they lost many seats, though not enough to be removed from office by the Conservatives. In rural areas, the swing in support was not as large due to the public works and land settlement programmes helping to support the regions. In June 1896 Seddon had replaced Joseph Ward as Finance Minister whilst the latter had resigned after being declared temporarily bankrupt. As such Seddon himself took on the workload of the treasury making him more susceptible to opposition attacks over the economy. He proved to be a cautious financier, budgeting for surpluses while maintaining the spirit of self reliance his predecessor John Ballance had advocated.
Results
Party totals
The following table gives party strengths and vote distribution according to Wilson (1985), who records Maori representatives as Independents prior to the .
| [[File:1896 NZ parliament.svg | center]] | Election results | Party | Candidates | Total votes | Percentage | Seats won | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **81** | **184,650** | **54.78%** | **39** | **-12** | ||||
| 70 | 114,574 | 33.99% | 26 | +13 | ||||
| 60 | 37,800 | 11.23% | 9 | -1 |
Votes summary
The table below shows the results of the 1896 general election:
Key
| - |
|---|
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| incumbent-party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand) |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = Independent politician |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent Liberal |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = Independent Liberal |
| incumbent-party = Independent politician |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent Liberal |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Independent Liberal |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent politician |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent politician |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Independent Liberal |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent Liberal |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = Independent Liberal |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent Liberal |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = Independent Liberal |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Independent politician |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent politician |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = Liberal-Labour |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Liberal-Labour |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = Independent Liberal |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Conservative (New Zealand) |
| - |
| - |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = Independent politician |
| incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party |
| second-party = |
| incumbent-party = Independent politician |
| winner-party = Independent politician |
| second-party = Independent politician |
| } |
Table footnotes:
References
References
- "General elections 1853-2005 - dates & turnout". Elections New Zealand.
- (7 December 1896). "The New Parliament". Hawke's Bay Herald.
- (5 December 1896). "The Elections". [[The Star (Christchurch).
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- "David Buick : Member of Parliament for Palmerston North 1908–1918". New Zealand Parliament.
- (30 November 1896). "Electoral District of Parnell". [[Auckland Star]].
- (26 November 1896). "Rangitikei Election". Feilding Star.
- (20 January 1917). "Obituary". Feilding Star.
- (7 December 1896). "Page 1 Advertisements Column 5". [[The Press]].
- {{DNZB. Rice. Geoffrey W.. 2R31. Russell, George Warren. 15 January 2014. Geoffrey Rice
- (21 December 1896). "Canterbury". Colonist.
- (9 October 1896). "Untitled". [[The Star (Christchurch).
- (23 December 1896). "The General Election". [[Auckland Star]].
- (10 December 1896). "Electoral District of Thames". Thames Advertiser.
- (10 December 1896). "Untitled". [[The Timaru Herald]].
- (23 December 1896). "The General Election". [[Auckland Star]].
- (27 November 1896). "Notice of Nominations". Poverty Bay Herald.
- (23 December 1896). "Wairau". [[Auckland Star]].
- (21 November 1896). "Mr Buick as a Liberal". [[The Marlborough Express]].
- {{DNZB. Traue. J. E.. 3b57. Buick, Thomas Lindsay. 23 December 2011
- (11 December 1896). "Electoral District of Waitaki". [[The Oamaru Mail]].
- {{NZHPT. 462. St Alban's Church (Anglican). 9 January 2014
- (28 November 1896). "Waitemata Electoral District". [[Auckland Star]].
- (29 October 1896). "The Waitemata Election". [[Auckland Star]].
- (15 December 1896). "Wakatipu Electoral District". Mataura Ensign.
- Cyclopedia Company Limited. (1905). "The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts". [[The Cyclopedia of New Zealand]].
- (10 December 1896). "A Mistake in the Wellington Vote". [[The Evening Post (New Zealand).
- (23 December 1896). "The General Election". [[Auckland Star]].
- (17 December 1896). "Electoral District of Westland". West Coast Times.
- (4 January 1897). "Untitled". Poverty Bay Herald.
- (24 December 1896). "Untitled". Poverty Bay Herald.
- (2 January 1897). "Untitled". [[The Evening Post (New Zealand).
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