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1896 New Zealand general election

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FieldValue
election_name1896 general election
countryNew Zealand
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1893 New Zealand general election
previous_year1893
outgoing_members12th New Zealand Parliament
next_election1899 New Zealand general election
next_year1899
elected_members14th New Zealand Parliament
seats_for_electionAll 74 seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives
38 seats were needed for a majority
election_date4 (general) & 19 December (Māori) 1896
elected_mps[members](13th-new-zealand-parliament)
turnout76.1%
image1[[File:Richard Seddon, 1906.jpg220x220px]]
leader1Richard Seddon
leader_since1[28 April 1893](1893-new-zealand-liberal-party-leadership-election)
party1New Zealand Liberal Party
leaders_seat1Westland
last_election151 seats, 57.8%
seats1**39**
seat_change112
popular_vote1**184,650**
percentage1**54.8%**
swing13.0%
image2[[File:William Russell Russell.jpg220x220px]]
leader2William Russell
leader_since226 June 1894
party2Conservative (New Zealand)
leaders_seat2Hawke's Bay
last_election213 seats, 24.5%
seats226
seat_change213
popular_vote2114,574
percentage234.0%
swing29.5%
map_image1896 New Zealand general election - Results.svg
map_size400px
map_captionResults of the election.
titlePremier
posttitleSubsequent Premier
before_electionRichard Seddon
after_electionRichard Seddon
before_partyNew Zealand Liberal Party
after_partyNew Zealand Liberal Party

38 seats were needed for a majority

The 1896 New Zealand general election was held on Wednesday, 4 December in the general electorates, and on Thursday, 19 December in the Māori electorates to elect a total of 74 MPs to the 13th session of the New Zealand Parliament. A total number of 337,024 (76.1%) voters turned out to vote.

1896 was the year the limit of £200 was placed on each candidate's campaign spending.

Background

The Liberal government campaigned on a platform that the election was between the people and the "selfish few". The economy stagnated, raising unemployment, which caused support for the Liberals to fall in the cities and they lost many seats, though not enough to be removed from office by the Conservatives. In rural areas, the swing in support was not as large due to the public works and land settlement programmes helping to support the regions. In June 1896 Seddon had replaced Joseph Ward as Finance Minister whilst the latter had resigned after being declared temporarily bankrupt. As such Seddon himself took on the workload of the treasury making him more susceptible to opposition attacks over the economy. He proved to be a cautious financier, budgeting for surpluses while maintaining the spirit of self reliance his predecessor John Ballance had advocated.

Results

Party totals

The following table gives party strengths and vote distribution according to Wilson (1985), who records Maori representatives as Independents prior to the .

[[File:1896 NZ parliament.svgcenter]]Election resultsPartyCandidatesTotal votesPercentageSeats wonChange
**81****184,650****54.78%****39****-12**
70114,57433.99%26+13
6037,80011.23%9-1

Votes summary

The table below shows the results of the 1896 general election:

Key

-
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
-
-
-
-
incumbent-party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
-
-
-
-
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
-
-
-
-
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = Independent politician
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Independent Liberal
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Independent Liberal
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = Independent politician
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = Liberal-Labour
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Liberal-Labour
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
-
-
-
-
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
-
-
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party =
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party =
incumbent-party = Independent politician
winner-party = Independent politician
second-party = Independent politician
}

Table footnotes:

References

References

  1. "General elections 1853-2005 - dates & turnout". Elections New Zealand.
  2. (7 December 1896). "The New Parliament". Hawke's Bay Herald.
  3. (5 December 1896). "The Elections". [[The Star (Christchurch).
  4. (28 November 1896). "List of Candidates". [[The Star (Christchurch).
  5. (18 December 1896). "The General Election". Dunstan Times.
  6. (7 December 1896). "Public Notices". [[Ashburton Guardian]].
  7. (23 December 1896). "The General Election". [[Auckland Star]].
  8. (23 December 1896). "Otago". [[Auckland Star]].
  9. (4 November 1896). "The General Election". [[The Press]].
  10. (18 November 1896). "Interprovincial". North Otago Times.
  11. (23 December 1896). "Nelson". [[Auckland Star]].
  12. (2 December 1896). "Buller Electoral District". Inangahua Times.
  13. (7 December 1896). "Page 3 Advertisements Column 3". [[The Star (Christchurch).
  14. (23 December 1896). "The General Election". [[Auckland Star]].
  15. (27 November 1896). "Electoral District of Ellesmere". [[The Press]].
  16. (8 December 1896). "General Election". [[The Timaru Herald]].
  17. (11 December 1896). "Electoral District of Grey". Grey River Argus.
  18. (9 December 1896). "Electoral District of Hawera". Hawera & Normanby Star.
  19. (21 November 1896). "To the Electors of Hawke's Bay". Hawke's Bay Herald.
  20. (10 December 1896). "The New Parliament". [[Otago Witness]].
  21. (10 December 1896). "Election Notices". [[The Press]].
  22. (7 December 1896). "Electoral District of Lyttelton". [[The Press]].
  23. (3 December 1896). "Electoral District of Manawatu". Manawatu Herald.
  24. (28 November 1896). "Masterton Electorate". [[Wairarapa Daily Times]].
  25. (1 December 1896). "The General Election". [[Auckland Star]].
  26. (5 December 1896). "The National Association of New Zealand". Observer.
  27. (15 December 1896). "Page 2 Advertisements Column 2". Colonist.
  28. (10 December 1896). "The Nelson Election". [[Nelson Evening Mail]].
  29. (10 December 1896). "Electoral District of Oamaru". [[The Oamaru Mail]].
  30. (30 November 1896). "Pahiatua Electorate". [[Wairarapa Daily Times]].
  31. "David Buick : Member of Parliament for Palmerston North 1908–1918". New Zealand Parliament.
  32. (30 November 1896). "Electoral District of Parnell". [[Auckland Star]].
  33. (26 November 1896). "Rangitikei Election". Feilding Star.
  34. (20 January 1917). "Obituary". Feilding Star.
  35. (7 December 1896). "Page 1 Advertisements Column 5". [[The Press]].
  36. {{DNZB. Rice. Geoffrey W.. 2R31. Russell, George Warren. 15 January 2014. Geoffrey Rice
  37. (21 December 1896). "Canterbury". Colonist.
  38. (9 October 1896). "Untitled". [[The Star (Christchurch).
  39. (23 December 1896). "The General Election". [[Auckland Star]].
  40. (10 December 1896). "Electoral District of Thames". Thames Advertiser.
  41. (10 December 1896). "Untitled". [[The Timaru Herald]].
  42. (23 December 1896). "The General Election". [[Auckland Star]].
  43. (27 November 1896). "Notice of Nominations". Poverty Bay Herald.
  44. (23 December 1896). "Wairau". [[Auckland Star]].
  45. (21 November 1896). "Mr Buick as a Liberal". [[The Marlborough Express]].
  46. {{DNZB. Traue. J. E.. 3b57. Buick, Thomas Lindsay. 23 December 2011
  47. (11 December 1896). "Electoral District of Waitaki". [[The Oamaru Mail]].
  48. {{NZHPT. 462. St Alban's Church (Anglican). 9 January 2014
  49. (28 November 1896). "Waitemata Electoral District". [[Auckland Star]].
  50. (29 October 1896). "The Waitemata Election". [[Auckland Star]].
  51. (15 December 1896). "Wakatipu Electoral District". Mataura Ensign.
  52. Cyclopedia Company Limited. (1905). "The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts". [[The Cyclopedia of New Zealand]].
  53. (10 December 1896). "A Mistake in the Wellington Vote". [[The Evening Post (New Zealand).
  54. (23 December 1896). "The General Election". [[Auckland Star]].
  55. (17 December 1896). "Electoral District of Westland". West Coast Times.
  56. (4 January 1897). "Untitled". Poverty Bay Herald.
  57. (24 December 1896). "Untitled". Poverty Bay Herald.
  58. (2 January 1897). "Untitled". [[The Evening Post (New Zealand).
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