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1886 Major League Baseball season


FieldValue
title1886 MLB season
leagueAmerican Association (AA)
National League (NL)
sportBaseball
durationRegular season:{{Bulleted list
no_of_games140 (AA)
126 (NL)
no_of_teams16 (8 per league)
playoffsPennant winner
conf1AA
conf1_champ[St. Louis Browns](1886-st-louis-browns-season)
conf1_runner-up[Pittsburgh Alleghenys](1886-pittsburgh-alleghenys-season)
conf2NL
conf2_champ[Chicago White Stockings](1886-chicago-white-stockings-season)
conf2_runner-up[Detroit Wolverines](1886-detroit-wolverines-season)
finalsWorld's Championship Series
finals_link1886 World Series
finals_champ[St. Louis Browns](1886-st-louis-browns-season)
finals_runner-up[Chicago White Stockings](1886-chicago-white-stockings-season)
seasonslistList of Major League Baseball seasons
seasonslistnamesMLB
prevseason_link1885 Major League Baseball season
prevseason_year1885
nextseason_link1887 Major League Baseball season
nextseason_year1887

National League (NL) | April 17 – October 15, 1886 (AA) | April 29 – October 11, 1886 (NL)}}World's Championship Series:{{Bulleted list | October 18–23, 1886}} 126 (NL) | conf1_runner-up = Pittsburgh Alleghenys | conf2_runner-up = Detroit Wolverines | finals_runner-up = Chicago White Stockings The 1886 major league baseball season began on April 17, 1886. The regular season ended on October 15, with the Chicago White Stockings and the St. Louis Browns as regular season champions of the National League and American Association, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the third World's Championship Series on October 18 and ended with Game 6 on October 23, in what was a best-of-seven-playoff. The Browns defeated the White Stockings, four games to two, capturing their first World's Championship Series.

Over the offseason, the National League's Buffalo Bisons transfer into the minor league International League and Providence Grays fold. The two open spots are filled by the newly enfranchised Kansas City Cowboys and Washington Nationals.

Schedule

The 1886 schedule consisted of 140 games for all American Association teams and 126 games for all National League, each of which had eight teams. Each AA team was scheduled to play 20 games against the other seven teams, while each NL team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other seven teams. Both the AA's 140-game format and NL's 126-game format were newly-implementation for the 1886 season, each replacing the 112-game, 16 games against the other seven teams format that both leagues had from 1884 and 1885. The NL would adopt the AA's format in , and each league would use this 140-game format until .

American Association Opening Day took place on April 17 featuring six teams, while National League Opening Day took place on April 29, also featuring six teams. The American Association would see its final day of the regular season on October 15 with a doubleheader between the New York Metropolitans and Philadelphia Athletics, while the National League would see its final day of the season on October 11 with a game between the Kansas City Cowboys and Washington Nationals. The 1886 World's Championship Series took place between October 18 and October 23.

Rule changes

The 1886 season saw the following rule changes:

  • Stolen bases became an official statistic.
  • In the American Association, six balls became a base on balls, down from eight, while in the National League, seven balls became a base on balls, up from six.
  • The pitcher's box was extended by one foot in the direction of second base, from six to seven feet.
    • In the American Association, a one-foot-long by four-foot-wide smooth flat stone was placed in front of the pitcher's box.
  • In the American Association the batter's box was extended by one foot in width, on either side of home plate, expanding from three feet wide and one foot from home plate to four feet wide and six inches from home plate, copying the change the National League did the previous season.
  • The American Association allowed home plate to be made out of white stone.
  • The reserve rule was expanded to cover 12 players on each team, up from 11 established in .

Teams

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManagerAmerican League}};"Baltimore OriolesBrooklyn GraysCincinnati Red StockingsLouisville ColonelsNew York MetropolitansPhiladelphia AthleticsPittsburgh AlleghenysSt. Louis BrownsNational League}};"Boston BeaneatersChicago White StockingsDetroit WolverinesKansas City CowboysNew York GiantsPhiladelphia QuakersSt. Louis MaroonsWashington Nationals
Oxford, MarylandOriole Park5,000
Brooklyn, New YorkWashington Park3,000
Cincinnati, OhioAmerican Park3,000
Louisville, KentuckyEclipse Park5,860
St. George, New YorkSt. George Grounds*Unknown*
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaJefferson Street Grounds15,000
Allegheny, PennsylvaniaRecreation Park (Pittsburgh)17,000
St. Louis, MissouriSportsman's Park12,000
Boston, MassachusettsSouth End Grounds3,000
Chicago, IllinoisWest Side Park6,000
Detroit, MichiganRecreation Park (Detroit)*Unknown*
Kansas City, MissouriLeague Park*Unknown*
New York, New YorkPolo Grounds20,709
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaRecreation Park6,500
St. Louis, MissouriUnion Base Ball Park10,000
Washington, D.C.Swampoodle Grounds6,000

Sunday games

Blue laws restricted Sunday activities in several localities, causing the Brooklyn Grays of the American Association (which was informally referred to as the "Beer & Whiskey League" due to its openness on alcohol, compared to the National League) to play at ballparks in a different locality.

TeamCityStadiumCapacityGames playedBrooklyn Grays
Ridgewood, New YorkRidgewood Park*Unknown*14

Standings

American Association

National League

Postseason

Bracket

| RD1-seed1=AA | RD1-team1=St. Louis Browns | RD1-score1-1=0 | RD1-score1-2=128 | RD1-score1-3=4 | RD1-score1-4=87 | RD1-score1-5=107 | RD1-score1-6=410* | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=Chicago White Stockings | RD1-score2-1=6 | RD1-score2-2=0 | RD1-score2-3=118* | RD1-score2-4=5 | RD1-score2-5=3 | RD1-score2-6=3

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerBuffalo BisonsPhiladelphia AthleticsProvidence GraysSt. Louis Maroons
Jack Chapman*Team transferred to minor league International League*
Harry StoveyLew Simmons
Frank Bancroft*Team folded*
Alex McKinnonGus Schmelz

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerNew York MetropolitansPhiladelphia AthleticsWashington Nationals
Jim GiffordBob Ferguson
Lew SimmonsBill Sharsig
Michael ScanlonJohn Gaffney

League leaders

Any team shown in small text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.

American Association

StatPlayerTotal
AVGGuy Hecker (LOU).341
OPSBob Caruthers (STL).974
HRBid McPhee (CIN)8
RBITip O'Neill (STL)107
RArlie Latham (STL)152
HDave Orr (NYM)193
SBHarry Stovey (PHA)68
StatPlayerTotal
WDave Foutz (STL)
Ed Morris (PIT)41
LMatt Kilroy (BAL)34
ERADave Foutz (STL)2.11
KMatt Kilroy1 (BAL)513
IPToad Ramsey (LOU)588.2
SVBones Ely (LOU)
Dave Foutz (STL)
Nat Hudson (STL)
Ed Morris (PIT)
Joe Strauss (BRO/LOU)1
WHIPEd Morris (PIT)1.032

1 All-time single-season strikeouts record

National League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGKing Kelly (CHI).388
OPSDan Brouthers (DET)1.026
HRDan Brouthers (DET)
Hardy Richardson (DET)11
RBICap Anson (CHI)147
RKing Kelly (CHI)155
HHardy Richardson (DET)189
SBEd Andrews (PHI)56
StatPlayerTotal
WLady Baldwin (DET)
Tim Keefe (NYG)42
LGeorge Weidman (KC)36
ERAHenry Boyle (SLM)1.76
KLady Baldwin (DET)323
IPTim Keefe (NYG)535.0
SVCharlie Ferguson (PHI)2
WHIPLady Baldwin (DET)0.967

References

References

  1. "1886 Major Leagues Schedule".
  2. "MLB Rule Changes {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  3. Pestana, Mark. "1885 Winter Meetings: A Temporary Stability – Society for American Baseball Research".
  4. "Baseball History: 19th Century Baseball: The Field: The Pitcher's Area".
  5. "Baseball History: 19th Century Baseball: The Field: Evolution of the Batter's Area".
  6. "1886 Major League Managers".
  7. "Brooklyn Dodgers – Seamheads.com Ballparks Database".
  8. "1886 American Association Batting Leaders".
  9. "1886 American Association Pitching Leaders".
  10. "1886 National League Batting Leaders".
  11. "1886 National League Pitching Leaders".
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