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1886 Major League Baseball season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | 1886 MLB season |
| league | American Association (AA) |
| National League (NL) | |
| sport | Baseball |
| duration | Regular season:{{Bulleted list |
| no_of_games | 140 (AA) |
| 126 (NL) | |
| no_of_teams | 16 (8 per league) |
| playoffs | Pennant winner |
| conf1 | AA |
| conf1_champ | [St. Louis Browns](1886-st-louis-browns-season) |
| conf1_runner-up | [Pittsburgh Alleghenys](1886-pittsburgh-alleghenys-season) |
| conf2 | NL |
| conf2_champ | [Chicago White Stockings](1886-chicago-white-stockings-season) |
| conf2_runner-up | [Detroit Wolverines](1886-detroit-wolverines-season) |
| finals | World's Championship Series |
| finals_link | 1886 World Series |
| finals_champ | [St. Louis Browns](1886-st-louis-browns-season) |
| finals_runner-up | [Chicago White Stockings](1886-chicago-white-stockings-season) |
| seasonslist | List of Major League Baseball seasons |
| seasonslistnames | MLB |
| prevseason_link | 1885 Major League Baseball season |
| prevseason_year | 1885 |
| nextseason_link | 1887 Major League Baseball season |
| nextseason_year | 1887 |
National League (NL) | April 17 – October 15, 1886 (AA) | April 29 – October 11, 1886 (NL)}}World's Championship Series:{{Bulleted list | October 18–23, 1886}} 126 (NL) | conf1_runner-up = Pittsburgh Alleghenys | conf2_runner-up = Detroit Wolverines | finals_runner-up = Chicago White Stockings The 1886 major league baseball season began on April 17, 1886. The regular season ended on October 15, with the Chicago White Stockings and the St. Louis Browns as regular season champions of the National League and American Association, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the third World's Championship Series on October 18 and ended with Game 6 on October 23, in what was a best-of-seven-playoff. The Browns defeated the White Stockings, four games to two, capturing their first World's Championship Series.
Over the offseason, the National League's Buffalo Bisons transfer into the minor league International League and Providence Grays fold. The two open spots are filled by the newly enfranchised Kansas City Cowboys and Washington Nationals.
Schedule
The 1886 schedule consisted of 140 games for all American Association teams and 126 games for all National League, each of which had eight teams. Each AA team was scheduled to play 20 games against the other seven teams, while each NL team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other seven teams. Both the AA's 140-game format and NL's 126-game format were newly-implementation for the 1886 season, each replacing the 112-game, 16 games against the other seven teams format that both leagues had from 1884 and 1885. The NL would adopt the AA's format in , and each league would use this 140-game format until .
American Association Opening Day took place on April 17 featuring six teams, while National League Opening Day took place on April 29, also featuring six teams. The American Association would see its final day of the regular season on October 15 with a doubleheader between the New York Metropolitans and Philadelphia Athletics, while the National League would see its final day of the season on October 11 with a game between the Kansas City Cowboys and Washington Nationals. The 1886 World's Championship Series took place between October 18 and October 23.
Rule changes
The 1886 season saw the following rule changes:
- Stolen bases became an official statistic.
- In the American Association, six balls became a base on balls, down from eight, while in the National League, seven balls became a base on balls, up from six.
- The pitcher's box was extended by one foot in the direction of second base, from six to seven feet.
- In the American Association, a one-foot-long by four-foot-wide smooth flat stone was placed in front of the pitcher's box.
- In the American Association the batter's box was extended by one foot in width, on either side of home plate, expanding from three feet wide and one foot from home plate to four feet wide and six inches from home plate, copying the change the National League did the previous season.
- The American Association allowed home plate to be made out of white stone.
- The reserve rule was expanded to cover 12 players on each team, up from 11 established in .
Teams
| League | Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Manager | American League}};" | Baltimore Orioles | Brooklyn Grays | Cincinnati Red Stockings | Louisville Colonels | New York Metropolitans | Philadelphia Athletics | Pittsburgh Alleghenys | St. Louis Browns | National League}};" | Boston Beaneaters | Chicago White Stockings | Detroit Wolverines | Kansas City Cowboys | New York Giants | Philadelphia Quakers | St. Louis Maroons | Washington Nationals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford, Maryland | Oriole Park | 5,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brooklyn, New York | Washington Park | 3,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cincinnati, Ohio | American Park | 3,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Louisville, Kentucky | Eclipse Park | 5,860 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. George, New York | St. George Grounds | *Unknown* | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Jefferson Street Grounds | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allegheny, Pennsylvania | Recreation Park (Pittsburgh) | 17,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | Sportsman's Park | 12,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boston, Massachusetts | South End Grounds | 3,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | West Side Park | 6,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | Recreation Park (Detroit) | *Unknown* | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kansas City, Missouri | League Park | *Unknown* | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Polo Grounds | 20,709 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Recreation Park | 6,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | Union Base Ball Park | 10,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington, D.C. | Swampoodle Grounds | 6,000 |
Sunday games
Blue laws restricted Sunday activities in several localities, causing the Brooklyn Grays of the American Association (which was informally referred to as the "Beer & Whiskey League" due to its openness on alcohol, compared to the National League) to play at ballparks in a different locality.
| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Games played | Brooklyn Grays |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ridgewood, New York | Ridgewood Park | *Unknown* | 14 |
Standings
American Association
National League
Postseason
Bracket
| RD1-seed1=AA | RD1-team1=St. Louis Browns | RD1-score1-1=0 | RD1-score1-2=128 | RD1-score1-3=4 | RD1-score1-4=87 | RD1-score1-5=107 | RD1-score1-6=410* | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=Chicago White Stockings | RD1-score2-1=6 | RD1-score2-2=0 | RD1-score2-3=118* | RD1-score2-4=5 | RD1-score2-5=3 | RD1-score2-6=3
Managerial changes
Off-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Buffalo Bisons | Philadelphia Athletics | Providence Grays | St. Louis Maroons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Chapman | *Team transferred to minor league International League* | |||||
| Harry Stovey | Lew Simmons | |||||
| Frank Bancroft | *Team folded* | |||||
| Alex McKinnon | Gus Schmelz |
In-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | New York Metropolitans | Philadelphia Athletics | Washington Nationals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jim Gifford | Bob Ferguson | ||||
| Lew Simmons | Bill Sharsig | ||||
| Michael Scanlon | John Gaffney |
League leaders
Any team shown in small text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.
American Association
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Guy Hecker (LOU) | .341 |
| OPS | Bob Caruthers (STL) | .974 |
| HR | Bid McPhee (CIN) | 8 |
| RBI | Tip O'Neill (STL) | 107 |
| R | Arlie Latham (STL) | 152 |
| H | Dave Orr (NYM) | 193 |
| SB | Harry Stovey (PHA) | 68 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Dave Foutz (STL) | |
| Ed Morris (PIT) | 41 | |
| L | Matt Kilroy (BAL) | 34 |
| ERA | Dave Foutz (STL) | 2.11 |
| K | Matt Kilroy1 (BAL) | 513 |
| IP | Toad Ramsey (LOU) | 588.2 |
| SV | Bones Ely (LOU) | |
| Dave Foutz (STL) | ||
| Nat Hudson (STL) | ||
| Ed Morris (PIT) | ||
| Joe Strauss (BRO/LOU) | 1 | |
| WHIP | Ed Morris (PIT) | 1.032 |
1 All-time single-season strikeouts record
National League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | King Kelly (CHI) | .388 |
| OPS | Dan Brouthers (DET) | 1.026 |
| HR | Dan Brouthers (DET) | |
| Hardy Richardson (DET) | 11 | |
| RBI | Cap Anson (CHI) | 147 |
| R | King Kelly (CHI) | 155 |
| H | Hardy Richardson (DET) | 189 |
| SB | Ed Andrews (PHI) | 56 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Lady Baldwin (DET) | |
| Tim Keefe (NYG) | 42 | |
| L | George Weidman (KC) | 36 |
| ERA | Henry Boyle (SLM) | 1.76 |
| K | Lady Baldwin (DET) | 323 |
| IP | Tim Keefe (NYG) | 535.0 |
| SV | Charlie Ferguson (PHI) | 2 |
| WHIP | Lady Baldwin (DET) | 0.967 |
References
References
- "1886 Major Leagues Schedule".
- "MLB Rule Changes {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- Pestana, Mark. "1885 Winter Meetings: A Temporary Stability – Society for American Baseball Research".
- "Baseball History: 19th Century Baseball: The Field: The Pitcher's Area".
- "Baseball History: 19th Century Baseball: The Field: Evolution of the Batter's Area".
- "1886 Major League Managers".
- "Brooklyn Dodgers – Seamheads.com Ballparks Database".
- "1886 American Association Batting Leaders".
- "1886 American Association Pitching Leaders".
- "1886 National League Batting Leaders".
- "1886 National League Pitching Leaders".
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