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1884 United States House of Representatives elections
House elections for the 49th U.S. Congress
House elections for the 49th U.S. Congress
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1884 United States House of Representatives elections |
| country | United States |
| flag_year | 1877 |
| type | legislative |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 1882 United States House of Representatives elections |
| previous_year | 1882 |
| next_election | 1886 United States House of Representatives elections |
| next_year | 1886 |
| outgoing_members | 48th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 |
| elected_members | 49th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 |
| seats_for_election | All 325 seats in the United States House of Representatives |
| majority_seats | 163 |
| election_date | November 4, 1884 |
| image_size | 160x180px |
| image1 | John Griffin Carlisle, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1870-1880 (cropped).jpg |
| leader1 | John G. Carlisle |
| leaders_seat1 | |
| party1 | Democratic Party (US) |
| last_election1 | 196 seats |
| seats_before1 | |
| seats1 | **182** |
| seat_change1 | 14 |
| popular_vote1 | **4,954,599** |
| percentage1 | **50.05%** |
| swing1 | 1.15 |
| image2 | Thomas Brackett Reed - Brady-Handy.jpg |
| leader2 | Thomas Brackett Reed |
| leaders_seat2 | |
| party2 | Republican Party (US) |
| last_election2 | 117 seats |
| seats_before2 | |
| seats2 | 141 |
| seat_change2 | 24 |
| popular_vote2 | 4,665,184 |
| percentage2 | 47.13% |
| swing2 | 5.52 |
| party4 | Greenback Party |
| last_election4 | 2 seats |
| seats_before4 | |
| seats4 | 1 |
| seat_change4 | 1 |
| popular_vote4 | 105,668 |
| percentage4 | 1.07% |
| swing4 | 1.99 |
| party5 | Independent |
| last_election5 | 5 seats |
| seats_before5 | |
| seats5 | 1 |
| seat_change5 | 4 |
| popular_vote5 | 78,972 |
| percentage5 | 0.80% |
| swing5 | 2.68 |
| map_image | House049ElectionMap.png |
| map_size | 320px |
| map_caption | Elections results from the 1884 elections |
| title | Speaker |
| before_election | John G. Carlisle |
| before_party | Democratic Party (US) |
| after_election | John G. Carlisle |
| after_party | Democratic Party (US) |
The 1884 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4, 1884, with four states holding theirs early between June and October. They coincided with the election of President Grover Cleveland. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 49th United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.
In spite of Cleveland's victory, the opposition Republican Party gained back some of the seats lost in 1882, but the Democratic Party retained a majority in the House. Republicans were able to make these slight gains by connecting their pro-business and industry message with progress. The Democrats were also hindered by the Panic of 1884, but were not greatly affected by it since the depression ended quickly.
Election summaries
| Democratic Party (US)}}" **Democratic** | Republican Party (US)}}" **Republican** |
|---|
| State | Type | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| seats | Democratic | Republican | Others | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | [Alabama](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-alabama) | [Arkansas](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-arkansas) | [California](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-california) | [Colorado](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-colorado) | [Connecticut](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-connecticut) | [Delaware](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-delaware) | [Florida](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-florida) | [Georgia](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-georgia) | [Illinois](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-illinois) | [Indiana](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-indiana) | [Iowa](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-iowa) | [Kansas](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-kansas) | [Kentucky](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-kentucky) | [Louisiana](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-louisiana) | [Maine](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-maine) | [Maryland](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-maryland) | [Massachusetts](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-massachusetts) | [Michigan](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-michigan) | [Minnesota](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-minnesota) | [Mississippi](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-mississippi) | [Missouri](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-missouri) | [Nebraska](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-nebraska) | [Nevada](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-nevada) | [New Hampshire](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-new-hampshire) | [New Jersey](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-new-jersey) | [New York](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-new-york) | [North Carolina](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-north-carolina) | [Ohio](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-ohio) | [Oregon](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-oregon) | [Pennsylvania](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-pennsylvania) | [Rhode Island](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-rhode-island) | [South Carolina](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-south-carolina) | [Tennessee](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-tennessee) | [Texas](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-texas) | [Vermont](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-vermont) | [Virginia](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia) | [West Virginia](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-west-virginia) | [Wisconsin](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-wisconsin) | Total | 325 | 183 | |||||||||||||
| 56.3% | 12 | 141 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 43.4% | 19 | 0.6%}} | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 6 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 20 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 13 | 9 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 11 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 11 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 12 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 11 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 7 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 14 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 34 | 17 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 9 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 21 | 11 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| + at-large | 28 | 8 | 4 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 10 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 11 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 10 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| District | 9 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| House seats by party holding plurality in state |
|---|
| [[File:49 us house changes.png|thumb|350px|
| Net gain in party representation |
|---|
|}
Early election dates
In 1884, four states, with 28 seats among them, held elections early:
- June 2 Oregon
- September 2 Vermont
- September 13 Maine
- October 14 Ohio
Special elections
| District | Incumbent | This race | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James K. Jones | [1880](1880-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-arkansas) | Incumbent resigned February 19, 1885. | |||||
| New member elected September 7, 1885. | |||||||
| Democratic hold | nowrap | {{plainlist | |||||
| Edmund W. M. Mackey | Republican | [1880](1880-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-south-carolina) | Incumbent died January 27, 1884. | ||||
| New member elected March 18, 1884. | |||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||
| William H. Calkins | Republican | [1876](1876-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-indiana) | Incumbent resigned October 20, 1884. | ||||
| New member elected November 4, 1884. | |||||||
| **Anti-Monopoly gain.** | |||||||
| Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||
| John H. Evins | Democratic | [1876](1876-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-south-carolina) | Incumbent died October 20, 1884. | ||||
| New member elected November 12, 1884. | |||||||
| Democratic hold. | |||||||
| Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
Alabama
Arkansas
|- ! | Poindexter Dunn | | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Poindexter Dunn (Democratic) 61.7%
- Harmon L. Remmel (Republican) 38.8%
|- ! | Clifton R. Breckinridge Redistricted from the | | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Clifton R. Breckinridge (Democratic) 53.0%
- A. A. Rogers (Republican) 47.0%
|- ! | James K. Jones Redistricted from the | | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- James K. Jones (Democratic) 54.1%
- C. E. Mitchell (Republican) 45.9%
|- ! | John H. Rogers Redistricted from the | | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John H. Rogers (Democratic) 57.3%
- John Sarber (Republican) 42.7%
|- ! | Samuel W. Peel Redistricted from the | | 1882 | | New seat. Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Samuel W. Peel (Democratic) 69.1%
- W. R. Keener (Republican) 30.9%
|}
California
Main article: 1884 United States House of Representatives elections in California
Two new districts were created for the seats gained in the 1882 reapportionment, eliminating the that had been created for them.
| District | Incumbent | This race | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barclay Henley | ||||||||||
| Redistricted from the 2nd district | Democratic | [1882](1882-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-california) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||
| Charles A. Sumner | ||||||||||
| Redistricted from the | Democratic | [1882](1882-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-california) | Incumbent lost re-election. | |||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| John R. Glascock | ||||||||||
| Redistricted from the | Democratic | [1882](1882-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-california) | Incumbent lost re-election. | |||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | Joshua B. Wills (Prohibition) 1.0% | A. B. Burns (Populist) 0.9% | ||||||
| William Rosecrans | ||||||||||
| Redistricted from the 1st district | Democratic | [1880](1880-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-california) | Incumbent retired. | |||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | H. S. Fitch (Populist) 0.5% | George Babcock (Prohibition) 0.0% | ||||||
| Pleasant B. Tully | ||||||||||
| Redistricted from the 4th district | Democratic | [1882](1882-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-california) | Incumbent retired. | |||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | C. Henderson (Prohibition) 1.4% | A. E. Redstone (Independent) 1.4% | ||||||
| None (new district) | New seat. | |||||||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | Will D. Gould (Prohibition) 2.3% | Isaac Kinley (Populist) 0.7% |
Colorado
Connecticut
|- ! | William W. Eaton | | 1882 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John R. Buck (Republican) 49.5%
- William W. Eaton (Democratic) 48.6% | Samuel M. Hammond (Prohibition) 1.2% | Albert F. Andrews (Greenback) 0.7%
|- ! | Charles L. Mitchell | | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Charles L. Mitchell (Democratic) 50.8%
- Henry Allen (Republican) 46.3% | Henry C. Baldwin (Greenback) 1.6% | Sidney A. Dowd (Prohibition) 1.2%
|- ! | John T. Wait | | 1876 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John T. Wait (Republican) 53.8%
- Charles S. Johnson (Democratic) 42.6% | Herbert J. Crocker (Prohibition) 2.4% | James C. Vallette (Greenback) 1.2%
|- ! | Edward W. Seymour | | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Edward W. Seymour (Democratic) 49.0%
- Lyman W. Coe (Republican) 48.6% | Clinton N. Strang (Prohibition) 1.6% | James S. Taylor (Greenback) 0.8%
|}
Delaware
Florida
Main article: 1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
| District | Incumbent | This race | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert H. M. Davidson | Democratic | [1876](1876-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-florida) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||
| Horatio Bisbee Jr. | Republican | [1880](1880-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-florida) | Incumbent lost re-election. | |||||||
| **Democratic gain** | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
|- ! | Thomas B. Reed Redistricted from the | | Republican | 1876 |Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Thomas B. Reed (Republican) 51.03%
- Nathan Cleeves (Democratic) 48.35%
- Aaron Clark (Greenback) 0.55%
|- ! | Nelson Dingley Jr. Redistricted from the | | Republican | 1881 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Nelson Dingley Jr. (Republican) 55.10%
- David R. Hastings (Democratic) 39.76%
- Wilder W. Perry (Greenback) 4.39%
- Reuben S. Hunt (Prohibition) 0.75%
|- ! | Seth L. Milliken Redistricted from the | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Seth L. Milliken (Republican) 58.37%
- Daniel H. Thing (Democratic) 40.30% | Luther C. Bateman (Greenback) 0.95% | Joseph E. Ladd (Prohibition) 0.37%
|- ! | Charles A. Boutelle Redistricted from the | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Charles A. Boutelle (Republican) 56.65%
- John F. Lynch (Democratic) 40.85% | Seth B. Sprague (Prohibition) 1.71% | Charles B. Besse (Greenback) 0.79%
|}
Maryland
Massachusetts
|- ! | Robert T. Davis | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Robert T. Davis (Republican) 66.53%
- Weston Howland (Democratic) 25.08%
- T. Dwight Stow (Democratic) 4.92%
- Edward H. Hatfield (Prohibition) 3.47%
|- ! | John Davis Long | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- John Davis Long (Republican) 53.00%
- William Everett (Democratic) 34.30%
- Edgar E. Dean (Greenback) 9.27%
- George Buttrick (Prohibition) 3.43%
|- ! | Ambrose Ranney | | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Ambrose Ranney (Republican) 53.00%
- Horatio E. Swasey (Democratic) 36.05%
- Eleazer B. Loring (Greenback) 9.40%
- John W. Field (Prohibition) 1.54%
|- ! | Patrick Collins | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Patrick Collins (Democratic) 64.84%
- Joseph H. O'Neil (Republican) 34.08%
- John W. Sayre (Prohibition) 1.08%
|- ! | Leopold Morse | | Democratic | 1876 | | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Edward D. Hayden (Republican) 52.01%
- Robert Treat Paine (Democratic) 43.11%
- Douglas Frazar (Greenback) 3.64%
- D. Gilbert Dexter (Prohibition) 1.24%
|- ! | Henry B. Lovering | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Henry B. Lovering (Democratic) 49.57%
- Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) 48.70%
- William F. Johnson (Prohibition) 1.73%
|- ! | Eben F. Stone | | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Eben F. Stone (Republican) 47.90%
- Richard S. Spofford (Democratic) 36.95%
- John I. Baker (Greenback) 15.16%
|- ! | William A. Russell | | Republican | 1878 | | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Charles H. Allen (Republican) 53.75%
- Charles S. Lilley (Democratic) 40.16%
- Hiram W. Eastman (Greenback) 4.49%
- John W. Reed (Prohibition) 1.61%
|- ! | Theodore Lyman III | | Independent Republican | 1882 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Frederick D. Ely (Republican) 47.41%
- Henry E. Fales (Democratic) 24.35%
- Theodore Lyman III (Ind. Republican) 16.47%
- Henry E. Lemon (Greenback) 9.39%
- Edmund M. Stowe (Prohibition) 2.38% |- ! | William W. Rice | | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William W. Rice (Republican) 58.78%
- James E. Eastbrook (Democratic) 27.62%
- James H. Mellen (Greenback) 11.12%
- William H. Earle (Prohibition) 2.48% |- ! | William Whiting II | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William Whiting II (Republican) 60.01%
- David Hill (Democratic) 34.04%
- James Oliver (Greenback) 3.21%
- Wilbur F. Whitney (Prohibition) 2.74% |- ! | Francis W. Rockwell | | Republican | Jan. 1884 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Francis W. Rockwell (Republican) 51.78%
- Jarvis N. Dunham (Democratic) 43.20%
- Joseph D. Cadle (Greenback) 3.40%
- John Blackmer (Prohibition) 1.75% |}
Michigan
Minnesota
|- ! | Milo White | | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Milo White (Republican) 53.3%
- Adolph Biermann (Democratic) 44.8%
- C. A. Bierce (Prohibition) 4.5%
|- ! | James Wakefield | | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- James Wakefield (Republican) 63.9%
- Felix A. Bohrer (Democratic) 32.7%
- William Copp (Prohibition) 3.3%
|- ! | Horace B. Strait | | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Horace B. Strait (Republican) 51.3%
- Ignatius Donnelly (Democratic) 46.9%
- Isaac C. Stearns (Prohibition) 1.8%
|- ! | William D. Washburn | | 1878 | | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John Gilfillan (Republican) 53.2%
- Orlando C. Merriman (Democratic) 45.0%
- John Douglas (Prohibition) 1.8%
|- ! | Knute Nelson | | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Knute Nelson (Republican) 65.9%
- Luther Loren Baxter (Democratic) 33.9%
|}
Mississippi
|- ! | Henry L. Muldrow | | Democratic | 1876 | | Incumbent retired to become First Assistant Secretary of the Interior. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- John M. Allen (Democratic) 81.70%
- Green C. Chandler (Republican) 18.30%
|- ! | James R. Chalmers | | Independent | 1882 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Republican. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- James B. Morgan (Democratic) 57.51%
- James R. Chalmers (Republican) 41.22%
- Daniel Johnson (Republican) 1.27%
|- ! | Elza Jeffords | | Republican | 1882 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Thomas C. Catchings (Democratic) 69.55%
- A. G. Pearce (Republican) 30.45%
|- ! | Hernando Money | | Democratic | 1874 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Frederick G. Barry (Democratic) 69.76%
- W. D. Frazee (Republican) 30.24%
|- ! | Otho R. Singleton | | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Otho R. Singleton (Democratic) 76.51%
- J. Q. Smith (Republican) 23.50%
|- ! | Henry S. Van Eaton | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Henry S. Van Eaton (Democratic) 60.80%
- John R. Lynch (Republican) 39.20%
|- ! | Ethelbert Barksdale | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Ethelbert Barksdale (Democratic) 66.62%
- T. B. Yellowley (Republican) 33.30%
|}
Missouri
Nebraska
|- ! | Archibald J. Weaver | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Archibald J. Weaver (Republican) 49.95%
- Charles H. Brown (Democratic) 47.80%
- E. J. O'Neil (Prohibition) 2.26%
|- ! | James Laird | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- James Laird (Republican) 52.94%
- J. H. Stickel (Democratic) 44.12%
- B. Crabb (Prohibition) 2.94%
|- ! | Edward K. Valentine | | Republican | 1878 | | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- George W. E. Dorsey (Republican) 55.02%
- William Neville (Democratic) 43.77%
- Albert Fetch (Prohibition) 1.21%
|}
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Main article: 1884 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
| District | Incumbent | This race | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samuel Dibble | Democratic | [1882](1882-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-south-carolina) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||
| George D. Tillman | Democratic | [1878](1878-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-south-carolina) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||
| D. Wyatt Aiken | Democratic | [1876](1876-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-south-carolina) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||
| John H. Evins | Democratic | [1876](1876-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-south-carolina) | Incumbent died October 20, 1884. | |||||||
| Democratic hold. | ||||||||||
| Winner was not elected to finish the current term. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| John J. Hemphill | Democratic | [1882](1882-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-south-carolina) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||
| George W. Dargan | Democratic | [1882](1882-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-south-carolina) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||
| Robert Smalls | Republican | [1884 (special)](1884-south-carolina-s-7th-congressional-district-special-election) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
Tennessee
|- ! | A. H. Pettibone | | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- A. H. Pettibone (Republican) 54.40%
- O. C. King (Democratic) 45.60%
|- ! | Leonidas C. Houk | | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Leonidas C. Houk (Republican) 68.32%
- W. L. Ledgerwood (Democratic) 31.68%
|- ! | George G. Dibrell | | Democratic | 1874 | |Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- John R. Neal (Democratic) 50.12%
- H. Clay Evans (Republican) 49.88%
|- ! | Benton McMillin | | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Benton McMillin (Democratic) 83.26%
- Walton Smith (Republican) 16.74%
|- ! | Richard Warner | | Democratic | 1880 | |Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- James D. Richardson (Democratic) 58.46%
- James A. Warder (Republican) 31.43%
- Matt Martin (Ind. Democratic) 8.28%
- J. R. Beasley (Ind. Greenback) 1.83%
|- ! | Andrew J. Caldwell | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Andrew J. Caldwell (Democratic) 58.19%
- J. W. Baker (Republican) 34.26%
|- ! | John G. Ballentine | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- John G. Ballentine (Democratic) 55.66%
- D. B. Cliff (Republican) 44.34%
|- ! | John M. Taylor | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- John M. Taylor (Democratic) 52.58%
- James T. Warren (Republican) 47.43%
|- ! | Rice A. Pierce | | Democratic | 1882 | |Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Presley T. Glass (Democratic) 55.02%
- Emerson Etheridge (Republican) 44.98%
|- ! | H. Casey Young | | Democratic | 1882 | |Incumbent retired. Republican gain. | {{Plainlist |
- Zachary Taylor (Republican) 51.00%
- James M. Harris (Democratic) 46.99%
|}
Texas
Vermont
|- ! | John W. Stewart | | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John W. Stewart (Republican) 73.5%
- George H. Simmons (Democratic) 25.6%
- C. W. B. Kidder (Greenback) 0.8%
|- ! | Luke P. Poland | | 1866 1874 (lost) 1882 | | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- William W. Grout (Republican) 69.8%
- Martin H. Goddard (Democratic) 29.3% | Charles B. Cummings (Greenback) 0.7% | William P. Dillingham (Republican) 0.1%
|}
Virginia
|- ! | George T. Garrison | | 1880 1882 (contest) | | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Thomas Croxton (Democratic) 51.0%
- Robert M. Mayo (Republican) 49.0%
|- ! | Harry Libbey | | | 1882 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Republican. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Harry Libbey (Republican) 58.3%
- Richard C. Marsrhall (Democratic) 41.7%
|- ! | George D. Wise | | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- George D. Wise (Democratic) 52.4%
- Robert T. Hubard (Republican) 47.6%
|- ! | Benjamin S. Hooper | | | 1882 | | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- James Dennis Brady (Republican) 40.5%
- George E. Rives (Democratic) 36.6%
- Joseph P. Evans (Republican) 22.9%
|- ! | George Cabell | | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- George Cabell (Democratic) 55.0%
- J. W. Hartwell (Republican) 45.0%
|- ! | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John W. Daniel (Democratic) 55.9%
- R. P. Morris (Republican) 44.1%
|- ! | Charles T. O'Ferrall | | 1882 (contest) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Charles T. O'Ferrall (Democratic) 56.4%
- Joseph B. Webb (Republican) 43.6%
|- ! | John S. Barbour Jr. | | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John S. Barbour Jr. (Democratic) 55.6%
- Duff Green (Republican) 44.4%
|- ! | Henry Bowen | | | 1882 | | Incumbent lost renomination as a Republican. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Connally Findlay Trigg (Democratic) 52.3%
- Daniel F. Bailey (Republican) 47.7%
|- ! | J. Randolph Tucker Redistricted from the | | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- J. Randolph Tucker (Democratic) 52.1%
- Jacob Yost (Republican) 47.9%
|- ! | John Sergeant Wise | | | 1882 Seat eliminated. Readjuster loss. |}
West Virginia
|- ! | Nathan Goff Jr. | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Nathan Goff Jr. (Republican) 50.29%
- John Brannon (Democratic) 49.71%
|- ! | William L. Wilson | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William L. Wilson (Democratic) 52.18%
- Francis M. Reynolds (Republican) 47.82%
|- ! | Charles P. Snyder | | Democratic | 1883 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Charles P. Snyder (Democratic) 53.71%
- James W. Davis (Republican) 46.30%
|- ! | Eustace Gibson | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Eustace Gibson (Democratic) 50.23%
- A. R. Barber (Greenback) 49.77%
|}
Wisconsin
Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 4, 1884.
|- ! | John Winans | | Democratic | 1882 | | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Lucien B. Caswell (Republican) 54.6%
- Ernst Merton (Democratic) 41.3%
- Robert Fargo (Prohibition) 4.0%
|- ! | Daniel H. Sumner | | Democratic | 1882 | | Incumbent lost re-nomination. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Edward S. Bragg (Democratic) 55.4%
- Samuel S. Barney (Republican) 41.5% | Terah J. Patchen (Prohibition) 1.9% | William M. Jones (Greenback) 1.2%
|- ! | Burr W. Jones | | Democratic | 1882 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Robert M. La Follette (Republican) 48.1%
- Burr W. Jones (Democratic) 46.7%
- John M. Olin (Prohibition) 5.2%
|- ! | Peter V. Deuster | | Democratic | 1878 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Isaac W. Van Schaick (Republican) 49.1%
- Peter V. Deuster (Democratic) 46.5%
- Henry Smith (Greenback) 3.8%
- C. E. Reed (Prohibition) 0.7%
|- ! | Joseph Rankin | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Joseph Rankin (Democratic) 59.2%
- Charles Luling (Republican) 38.5% | John E. Thomas (Greenback) 1.6% | D. I. Miller (Prohibition) 0.4% | William Miller (Write-in) 0.2%
|- ! | Richard W. Guenther | | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Richard W. Guenther (Republican) 49.9%
- Augustus L. Smith (Democratic) 46.2%
- J. J. Sutton (Prohibition) 2.9%
- W. E. Hanson (Greenback) 1.0%
|- ! | Gilbert M. Woodward | | Democratic | 1882 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Ormsby B. Thomas (Republican) 52.6%
- Gilbert M. Woodward (Democratic) 44.1%
- S. B. Loomis (Prohibition) 3.3%
|- ! | William T. Price | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- William T. Price (Republican) 60.2%
- L. R. Larson (Democratic) 39.8%
|- ! | Isaac Stephenson | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Isaac Stephenson (Republican) 53.5%
- James Meehan (Democratic) 45.4%
- A. J. Smith (Prohibition) 1.0%
|}
Non-voting delegates
| District | Incumbent | This race | Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Theodore F. Singiser | Republican | [1882](1882-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-idaho-territory) | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||
| **Democratic gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||
| Martin Maginnis | Democratic | [1872](1872-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-montana-territory) | Incumbent retired. | ||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||
| Morton E. Post | Democratic | [1880](1880-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-wyoming-territory) | Incumbent retired. | ||||
| **Republican gain.** | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
Notes
References
Bibliography
References
- Martis, pp. 138–139.
- "SC - District 07 Special Election".
- "Our Campaigns - IN - District 13 Special Election Race - Nov 04, 1884".
- "Our Campaigns - SC - District 04 Special Election Race - Nov 12, 1884".
- (2010). "Guide to U.S. Elections". [[CQ Press]].
- "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results".
- University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive".
- "MS - District 01".
- "MS - District 02".
- "MS - District 03".
- "MS - District 04".
- "MS - District 05".
- "MS - District 06".
- "MS - District 07".
- "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 4, 1884".
- "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 4, 1884".
- "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 4, 1884".
- "TN - District 01".
- "TN - District 02".
- "TN - District 03".
- "TN - District 04".
- "TN - District 05".
- "TN - District 06".
- "TN - District 07".
- "TN - District 08".
- "TN - District 09".
- "TN - District 10".
- "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics".
- "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics".
- "WV District 01".
- "WV District 02".
- "WV District 03".
- "WV District 04".
- "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results". Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs.
- (1885). "The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin.
- "ID Territorial Delegate".
- "Our Campaigns - MT Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1884".
- "WY Territorial Delegate".
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