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1864 English cricket season

Cricket season review


Cricket season review

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previous_year1863
previous_tournament1863 English cricket season
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next_tournament1865 English cricket season

1864 was the 78th season of cricket in England (since the foundation of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC)). It was a significant year in cricket history, as it saw the legalisation of overarm bowling and the first edition of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.

Inter-county cricket

The first-class county teams in 1864 were: Cambridgeshire, Hampshire, Kent, Middlesex, Notts, Surrey, Sussex and Yorkshire. The unofficial concept of a "champion county" took a new turn when periodicals began publishing tables of inter-county results, although there was still no formal or agreed method of deciding positions in the table. Haygarth usually refers to 'generally agreed' when announcing the Champion County.

TeamPWLDPts
1Surrey8602
2Cambridgeshire3300
Sussex8521
4Middlesex4310
5Nottinghamshire7340
6Yorkshire7241
7Hampshire4040
8Kent7070

Events

  • Law 10 was rewritten by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) to allow a bowler to bring his arm through at any height providing he kept it straight and did not throw the ball. The issue of overarm bowling had crystallised in the Willsher-Lillywhite incident of August 1862.
  • 12 January – formation of Lancashire County Cricket Club at a meeting in Manchester.
  • 27–29 January – Otago v. Canterbury at Dunedin was the start of first-class cricket in New Zealand.
  • Madras v. Calcutta was the start of first-class cricket in India.
  • First issue of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. It was titled John Wisden's Cricketers' Almanack until the 1937 edition.
  • 6–7 June – Middlesex County Cricket Club played its initial first-class match v. Sussex at Islington
  • 9 June – Playing for MCC against Oxford University, H.E. Bull becomes only the second player, and the first since 1827, to be dismissed hit the ball twice in a first-class game.
  • 7–8 July – Hampshire County Cricket Club played its initial first-class match v. Sussex at the Antelope Ground, Southampton
  • 11–12 July – First appearance of WG Grace in a "big" match, though his first-class debut would not occur until the following season.
  • MCC finally purchased the freehold of Lord's Cricket Ground for £18,333 6s 8d with money advanced by William Nicholson.

Leading batsmen (qualification 10 innings)

1864 English season leading batsmenNameTeamMatchesInnsNot outsRunsHig score100sAv
George AndersonYorkshire611525599*042.50
Heathfield StephensonSurrey & All England Eleven15254824119239.23
Will MortlockSurrey County Cricket Club18250855105134.20
Tom Hayward Sr.Cambridgeshire812035566029.58
Bob CarpenterCambridgeshire811127052027.00

Leading bowlers (qualification 800 balls)

1864 English season leading bowlersNameTeamBallsRunsWicketsBest5w inns10w matchAv
George TarrantCambridgeshire1610590677/30848.80
James GrundyMarylebone Cricket Club (MCC) & Nottinghamshire34661109999/1910211.31
William Fuller-MaitlandOxford University1117521488/484211.84
Edward WalkerMiddlesex & Southgate1054519429/634212.35
Edgar WillsherKent & All England Eleven34861065797/476013.48

Notes

References

Bibliography

Annual reviews

  • Fred Lillywhite, The Guide to Cricketers, Lillywhite, 1865
  • John Lillywhite's Cricketer's Companion (Green Lilly), Lillywhite, 1865
  • Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, 1865

References

  1. "First-Class matches in England in 1772". CricketArchive.
  2. Wisden. (1948). "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack". Sporting Handbooks Ltd.
  3. First Class Cricket Matches 1864 - ACS - Nottingham
  4. Table of inter-county results according to [[Rowland Bowen]]: see ESPNcricinfo
  5. "wins minus losses", as used during the first few official [[County Championship]] seasons
  6. Wynne-Thomas, Peter; ''The Rigby A-Z of Cricket Records''; p. 93 {{ISBN. 072701868X
  7. [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/539622.html Nottingham v Sheffield in 1827]
  8. [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/1/1320.html Marylebone Cricket Club v Oxford University in 1864]
  9. [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/108/108379.html Scorecard of Surrey Club and Ground v South Wales Cricket Club.]
  10. [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Seasons/Seasonal_Averages/ENG/1864_f_Batting_by_Average.html First Class Batting in England in 1864]
  11. [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Seasons/Seasonal_Averages/ENG/1864_f_Bowling_by_Average.html First Class Bowling in England in 1864]
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