1862 in literature

Events

• February – Ivan Turgenev's novel Fathers and Sons (Отцы и дети – old spelling Отцы и дѣти, ru, literally "Fathers and Children") is published by Russkiy Vestnik in Moscow.
• March 30 or 31 – The first two volumes of Victor Hugo's epic historical novel Les Misérables appear in Brussels, followed on April 3 by Paris publication, with the remaining volumes on May 15. The first English-language translations, by Charles Edwin Wilbour, are published in New York on June 7, and by Frederic Charles Lascelles Wraxall, in London in October.
• April 6 – Two months after joining the staff of General William Babcock Hazen, Ambrose Bierce joins in the Battle of Shiloh, later the subject of a memoir. Among those on the opposite side is the future journalist and explorer Henry Morton Stanley, who will also record his experiences.
• April 28 – Thomas Hardy becomes an assistant to architect Arthur Blomfield.
• June – Nikolai Chernyshevsky is imprisoned in Saint Petersburg and begins his novel What Is To Be Done?
• June 4 – Henry Morton Stanley, now a "Galvanized Yankee", joins the Union Army; he is discharged 18 days later because of illness.
• July – George Eliot's historical novel Romola begins serialization in Cornhill Magazine, the first time she has published a full-length book in this format. George Murray Smith of the publishers Smith, Elder & Co. has agreed a £7,000 advance for it.
• July 1 – Moscow's first free public library opens as The Library of the Moscow Public Museum and Rumiantsev Museum, predecessor of the Russian State Library.
• July 4 – Charles Dodgson (better known as by his later pseudonym Lewis Carroll) extemporises a story for 10-year-old Alice Liddell and her sisters on a rowing trip on The Isis from Oxford to Godstow. The story becomes a manuscript titled Alice's Adventures Under Ground and is published in 1865 as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.

• September 23 – Leo Tolstoy marries Sophia (Sonya) Andreevna Behrs, 16 years his junior, in Moscow, having given her a diary detailing his previous sexual relations.
• November 26 – Charles Dodgson sends the handwritten manuscript of Alice's Adventures Underground to Alice Liddell.
• November 29 – Serialization of The Notting Hill Mystery by "Charles Felix" (probably Charles Warren Adams) commences in Once A Week (London), with illustrations by George du Maurier; it is seen as the first full-length detective novel in English.
• December – Louisa May Alcott becomes a nurse at the Union hospital in Georgetown
• December 24 – William Dean Howells marries Elinor Mead at the American Embassy in Paris.

Uncertain dates

• James Russell Lowell begins writing for The North American Review.
• Karl Heinrich Ulrichs begins writing about homosexuality under the pseudonym of "Numa Numantius".

New books

Fiction

• José de Alencar – Lucíola
• Mary Elizabeth Braddon – Lady Audley's Secret
• Camilo Castelo Branco – Amor de Perdição
• Wilkie Collins – No Name
• Fyodor Dostoevsky – The House of the Dead (‹Записки из Мёртвого дома›, Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma, book publication)
• George Eliot – Romola (serialization)
• Gustave Flaubert – Salammbo
• Eugène Fromentin – Dominique
• The Goncourt brothers (Edmond and Jules de Goncourt) – Sister Philomene (Sœur Philomène)
• Victor Hugo – Les Misérables
• Henry Kingsley – Ravenshoe
• George MacDonald – David Elginbrod
• Watts Phillips – The Honour of the Family
• Fritz Reuter – From My Farming Days
• John Skelton – Thalatta, or the Great Commoner
• Elizabeth Drew Stoddard – The Morgesons
• William Makepeace Thackeray – The Adventures of Philip
• Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy – Prince Serebrenni (‹Князь Серебряный›)
• Anthony Trollope
  • Orley Farm (publication completed)
  • The Small House at Allington (serialization begins)
• Ivan Turgenev – Fathers and Sons
• Mrs. Henry Wood – The Channings

Children and young people

• Frances Freeling Broderip – Tale of the Toys, Told by Themselves
• Catherine Crowe – The Adventures of a Monkey
• F. W. Farrar – St. Winifred's or The World of School
• Henrietta Keddie (as Sarah Tytler) – Papers for Thoughtful Girls, with illustrative sketches of some girls' lives
• Charlotte Yonge
  • Countess Kate
  • The Stokesley Secret

Drama

• Émile Augier – Le Fils de Giboyer
• María Bibiana Benítez – La Cruz del Morro (The Cross of El Morro)
• Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson – Sigurd Slembe (Sigurd the Bastard, trilogy, published)
• Henrik Ibsen – Love's Comedy (Kjærlighedens Komedie, first published)
• Watts Phillips – His Last Victory
• Edmund Yates – Invitations

Poetry

• Pavlo Chubynsky – "Shche ne vmerla Ukraina" (Ukraine's glory has not perished, later the text of the Ukrainian national anthem)
• Henrik Ibsen – Terje Vigen
• George Meredith – Modern Love
• Christina Rossetti – Goblin Market and other poems

Non-fiction

• John Hill Burton – The Book-Hunter
• Thomas De Quincey – Recollections of the Lakes and the Lake Poets
• John William Draper – The History of the Intellectual Development of Europe
• Theodor Fontane – Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg, volume 1, Die Grafschaft Ruppin
• Julia Kavanagh
  • English Women of Letters
  • French Women of Letters
• George Perkins Marsh – The Origin and History of the English Language
• John Ruskin – Unto This Last
• Elizabeth Missing Sewell – Impressions of Rome, Florence, and Turin
• John Skelton – Nugæ Criticæ
• Samuel Smiles – Lives of the Engineers (5 volumes)
• Leo Tolstoy – "The School at Yasnaya Polyana"

Births

• January 24 – Edith Wharton, American novelist (died 1937)
• February 17 – Mori Ōgai (森 鷗外), Japanese army surgeon, poet, translator and realist fiction writer (died 1922)
• April 11 – Lurana W. Sheldon, American author and newspaper editor (died 1945)
• May 1 – Marcel Prévost, French dramatist (died 1941)
• May 9 – Hugh Stowell Scott (Henry Seton Merriman), English novelist (died 1903)
• May 15 – Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian dramatist and novelist (died 1931)
• June 6 – Henry Newbolt, English poet (died 1938)
• June 18 – Carolyn Wells, American novelist and poet (died 1942)
• July 16 – Ida B. Wells, American journalist and novelist (died 1931)
• August 1 – Montague Rhodes James, English scholar and short story writer (died 1936)
• August 2 – Paul Bujor, Romanian politician, zoologist and short story writer (died 1952)
• August 6 – Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson, English historian (died 1932)
• August 21 – Emilio Salgari, Italian adventure novelist (died 1911)
• August 29 – Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian poet and playwright (died 1949)
• September 2 – Okakura Kakuzō (岡倉 覚三), Japanese writer on the arts (died 1913)
• September 27 – Francis Adams, Anglo-Australian poet, novelist and dramatist (died 1893)
• October 13 – Mary Kingsley, English travel writer (died 1900)
• November 15 – Gerhart Hauptmann, German dramatist, novelist and poet, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (died 1946)
• December 8 – Georges Feydeau, French farceur (died 1921)
• December 16 – John Fox, Jr., American novelist and journalist (died 1919)
• December 23 – Henri Pirenne, Belgian historian (died 1935)
• date unknown — Jessie King, Scottish essayist, poet, journalist (year of death unknown)

Deaths

• January 11 – Jean Philibert Damiron, French philosopher (born 1794)
• February 24 – Bernhard Severin Ingemann, Danish novelist and poet (born 1789)
• February 27 (February 16 O.S.) – Constantin Sion, Moldavian polemicist, genealogist and literary forger (born 1795)
• April 6 – Fitz James O'Brien, Irish-American science fiction pioneer (born 1828)
• May 6 – Henry David Thoreau, American philosopher (born 1817)
• May 25 – Johann Nestroy, Austrian dramatist (born 1801)
• August 27 – Thomas Jefferson Hogg, English biographer (born 1792)
• November 26 – Julia Pardoe, English novelist and historian (born 1806)
• November 30 – James Sheridan Knowles, Irish dramatist and actor (born 1784)
• December 17 – Katherine Thomson, writing as Grace Wharton, English novelist and historian (born 1797)

Awards

• Gaisford Prize – Robert William Raper (Trinity) for comic iambic verse: Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part II, Act 4, Sc. 3
• Newdigate Prize – Arthur C. Auchmuty, "Julian the Apostate"

References

References

1. Cozzens, Peter. (April 1996). "The Tormenting Flame: What Ambrose Bierce Saw in a Fire-Swept Thicket at Shiloh Haunted Him for the rest of his Life". Civil War Times Illustrated.
2. Arnold, James. (1998). "Shiloh 1862 – the death of innocence". Osprey Publishing.
3. Pinion, F. B.. (1994-06-07). "Thomas Hardy: His Life and Friends". Palgrave Macmillan UK.
4. Simpkin, John. (1997–2013). "Nikolai Chernyshevsky". Spartacus Educational.
5. Gallop, Alan. (2004). "Mr Stanley, I presume – the life and explorations of Henry Morton Stanley". Sutton.
6. Spittles, Brian. (1993). "George Eliot: Godless Woman". Macmillan Press.
7. Cavendish, Richard. (July 2012). "The Alice in Wonderland story first told". [[History Today]].
8. Davies, Mark J.. (2010). "Alice in Waterland: Lewis Carroll and the River Thames in Oxford". Signal Books.
9. Collins, Paul. (2011-01-07). "Before Hercule or Sherlock, There Was Ralph". [[The New York Times Book Review]].
10. Symons, Julian. (1972). "Bloody Murder: From the Detective Story to the Crime Novel". Faber and Faber.
11. (1999). "Dictionary of World Biography.". Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers.
12. "Carolyn Wells {{!}} American writer".
13. McBride, Jennifer. (1998). "Ida B. Wells: Crusade for Justice". [[Webster University]].
14. P. D. Proctor, (1949), pages 225–227 in "The Dictionary of National Biography 1931–1940", edited by L. G. Wickham Legg, London: Oxford University Press, 968 pages (hardcover)
15. Paola Irene Galli Mastrodonato. (2024). "Emilio Salgari: The Tiger Is Still Alive!". University Press Copublishing Division.
16. Bettina Knapp, ''Maurice Maeterlinck'', Boston: Thackery Publishers, 1975, p. 18.
17. Birkett, D. J.. (3 January 2008). "Kingsley, Mary Henrietta".
18. (1863). "Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862". D. Appleton & Company.
19. Raper, Robert W. (1862). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=iAYJAAAAQAAJ Gaisford Prize: Greek Iambics Recited in the Theatre, Oxford, July 2, MDCCCLXII]'' Oxford: T. and G. Shrimpton, online at books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2008-08-14.