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1857 United Kingdom general election

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1857 United Kingdom general election

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FieldValue
election_name1857 United Kingdom general election
countryUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1852 United Kingdom general election
previous_year1852
previous_mpsList of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1852
next_election1859 United Kingdom general election
next_year1859
turnout716,552
seats_for_electionAll 654 seats in the House of Commons
majority_seats328
elected_mpsList of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1857
election_date
<!-- Liberal/Whig -->image1[[File:Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston.jpg160x160px]]
leader1Viscount Palmerston
leader_since16 February 1855
party1Whigs (British political party)
leaders_seat1Tiverton
last_election1324 seats, 57.9%
seats1**377**
seat_change153
popular_vote1**464,127**
percentage1**64.8%**
swing16.9 pp
<!-- Conservative -->image2[[File:Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (cropped).jpg160x160px]]
leader2Earl of Derby
leader_since2July 1846
party2Conservative Party (UK)
leaders_seat2House of Lords
last_election2330 seats, 41.9%
seats2264
seat_change266
popular_vote2239,712
percentage233.5%
swing28.4 pp
map_image1857_UK_general_election_map.svg
map_captionColours denote the winning party—as shown in
titlePrime Minister
posttitlePrime Minister after election
before_electionViscount Palmerston
before_partyWhigs (British political party)
after_electionViscount Palmerston
after_partyWhigs (British political party)
map2_imageFile:Results of the 1857 UK General Election.svg
map2_captionComposition of the House of Commons after the election

The 1857 United Kingdom general election was held between 27 March 1857 to 24 April 1857, to elect members of the House of Commons, the lower house of Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Whigs, led by Lord Palmerston, won a majority in the House of Commons as the Conservative vote fell significantly. The election had been provoked by a vote of censure in Palmerston's government over his approach to the Arrow affair which led to the Second Opium War.

There is no separate tally of votes or seats for the Peelites. They did not contest elections as an organised party but more as independent Free trade Conservatives with varying degrees of distance from the two main parties.

According to A. J. P. Taylor: :The general election of 1857 is unique in our history: the only election ever conducted as a simple plebiscite in favour of an individual. Even the "coupon" election of 1918 claimed to be more than a plebiscite for Lloyd George; even Disraeli and Gladstone offered a clash of policies as well as of personalities. In 1857 there was no issue before the electorate except whether Palmerston should be Prime Minister; and no one could pretend that Palmerston had any policy except to be himself.

Results

|votes % = 64.77 |seats % =57.65 |plus/minus = +7.0 |votes % = 33.45 |seats % =40.37 |plus/minus = −7.1 |votes % = 1.69 |seats % =1.99 |plus/minus = N/A |votes % = 0.1 |seats % =0 |plus/minus = −0.1 |}

Summary

Seats summary

Notes

References

References

  1. A. J. P. Taylor, "Lord Palmerston," ''History Today'' (1951) 1#7 pp 35-41 at p. 38 [https://www.historytoday.com/archive/british-prime-ministers-lord-palmerston online]
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