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1841 United Kingdom general election
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| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 1841 United Kingdom general election | |
| country | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | |
| type | parliamentary | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 1837 United Kingdom general election | |
| previous_year | 1837 | |
| previous_mps | outgoing members | |
| next_election | 1847 United Kingdom general election | |
| next_year | 1847 | |
| turnout | 63.5% | |
| 593,445 | ||
| seats_for_election | All 658 seats in the House of Commons | majority_seats = 330 |
| elected_mps | elected members | |
| election_date | ||
| image1 | [[File:Robert Peel by RR Scanlan detail.jpg | 150x150px]] |
| leader1 | Sir Robert Peel | |
| leader_since1 | 19 December 1834 | |
| party1 | Conservative Party (UK) | |
| leaders_seat1 | Tamworth | |
| last_election1 | 314 seats, 47.6% | |
| seats_before1 | 314 | |
| seats1 | **367** | |
| seat_change1 | 53 | |
| popular_vote1 | **306,314** | |
| percentage1 | **51.6%** | |
| swing1 | 4.0 pp | |
| image2 | [[File:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, painted by John Partridge.jpg | 150x150px]] |
| leader2 | Viscount Melbourne | |
| leader_since2 | 16 July 1834 | |
| party2 | Whigs (British political party) | |
| leaders_seat2 | House of Lords | |
| last_election2 | 344 seats, 52.4% | |
| seats_before2 | 314 | |
| seats2 | 271 | |
| seat_change2 | 43 | |
| popular_vote2 | 273,902 | |
| percentage2 | 46.2% | |
| swing2 | 6.2 pp | |
| image3 | [[File:Portrait gallery of eminent men and women of Europe and America - embracing history, statesmanship, naval and military life, philosophy, the drama, science, literature and art, with biographies (1873) (14587944860).jpg | 150x150px]] |
| leader3 | Daniel O'Connell | |
| leader_since3 | 15 April 1840 | |
| party3 | Repeal Association | |
| leaders_seat3 | Dublin City (defeated) | |
| County Cork | ||
| last_election3 | *Compact with Whigs* | |
| seats_before3 | 30 | |
| seats3 | 20 | |
| seat_change3 | 10 | |
| popular_vote3 | 12,537 | |
| percentage3 | 2.1% | |
| swing3 | *Compact with Whigs* | |
| map_image | United Kingdom general election 1841.svg | |
| map_size | 380px | |
| map_caption | Colours denote the winning party | |
| map2_image | House of Commons - United Kingdom general election, 1841.svg | |
| map2_size | 380px | |
| map2_caption | Composition of the Commons after the election | |
| title | Prime Minister | |
| posttitle | Prime Minister after election | |
| before_election | Viscount Melbourne | |
| before_party | Whigs (British political party) | |
| after_election | Sir Robert Peel | |
| after_party | Conservative Party (UK) |
593,445
County Cork
The 1841 United Kingdom general election was held between 29 June and 22 July 1841. Following increasing government defeats, the Conservatives under Sir Robert Peel won a decisive victory against the governing Whigs.
The Conservatives campaigned mainly on an 11-point programme modified from their previous electoral effort and designed by Peel, whilst the Whigs emphasised reforming the import duties on corn, replacing the existing sliding scale with a uniform rate. The Whig position lost them support amongst protectionists, and the Whigs saw heavy losses in constituencies like the West Riding, where aristocratic Whig families who held a strong tradition of unbroken representation in Parliament were rejected by the electorate.
O'Connell, who had been governing with the Whigs through a compact, felt the government's unpopularity rub off on him. His own party was shattered in the election. Barely a dozen Repealers retained their seats, and O'Connell himself lost in Dublin while his son was defeated in Carlow. The Chartists picked up only a few votes.
Results
|votes % = 51.62 |seats % =55.78 |plus/minus = +2.6 |votes % = 46.15 |seats % =41.19 |plus/minus = −4.8 |votes % = 2.11 |seats % =3.04 |plus/minus = N/A |votes % = 0.12 |seats % =0 |plus/minus = N/A |}
Voting summary
Seats summary
Regional results
Great Britain
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 439 | 185 | 326 | +42 | 286,650 | 52.7 | +4.5 | ||
| 333 | 83 | 229 | −42 | 256,774 | 47.2 | −4.6 | ||
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 692 | 0.1 | ||||
| 780 | 268 | 555 | 544,116 | 100 |
England
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 374 | 147 | 277 | 272,755 | 53.1 | ||||
| 277 | 62 | 187 | 236,813 | 46.8 | ||||
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 307 | 0.1 | ||||
| 655 | 209 | 464 | 509,875 | 100 |
Scotland
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | 13 | 31 | -2 | 16,356 | 60.8 | |||
| 35 | 16 | 22 | +2 | 9,793 | 38.3 | |||
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 385 | 0.9 | ||||
| 78 | 29 | 53 | 26,534 | 100 |
Wales
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | 16 | 21 | 4,102 | 53.2 | ||||
| 16 | 8 | 11 | 3,605 | 46.8 | ||||
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||||
| 41 | 24 | 32 | 7,707 | 100 |
Ireland
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | 30 | 42 | 17,128 | 35.1 | ||||
| 59 | 27 | 41 | 19,664 | 40.1 | ||||
| 22 | 12 | 20 | 12,537 | 24.8 | ||||
| 136 | 69 | 103 | 49,329 | 100 |
Universities
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 6 | 6 | Uncontested | Uncontested | ||||
| 6 | 6 | 6 | Uncontested | Uncontested |
Notable Whig MPs who lost their seats
- Viscount Morpeth, Chief Secretary for Ireland
- Sir George Strickland, Bt
- Sir Henry Barron, 1st Baronet
Notes
References
References
- Craig, F. W. S.. (1989). "British Electoral Facts 1832–1987". Parliamentary Research Services.
- (June 1952). "The General Election of 1841". [[History (journal).
- (1913). "England since Waterloo".
- British Electoral Facts 1832–2006, compiled and edited by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher (Parliamentary Research Services, 2007)
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