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1841 United Kingdom general election

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1841 United Kingdom general election

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FieldValue
election_name1841 United Kingdom general election
countryUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1837 United Kingdom general election
previous_year1837
previous_mpsoutgoing members
next_election1847 United Kingdom general election
next_year1847
turnout63.5%
593,445
seats_for_electionAll 658 seats in the House of Commonsmajority_seats = 330
elected_mpselected members
election_date
image1[[File:Robert Peel by RR Scanlan detail.jpg150x150px]]
leader1Sir Robert Peel
leader_since119 December 1834
party1Conservative Party (UK)
leaders_seat1Tamworth
last_election1314 seats, 47.6%
seats_before1314
seats1**367**
seat_change153
popular_vote1**306,314**
percentage1**51.6%**
swing14.0 pp
image2[[File:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, painted by John Partridge.jpg150x150px]]
leader2Viscount Melbourne
leader_since216 July 1834
party2Whigs (British political party)
leaders_seat2House of Lords
last_election2344 seats, 52.4%
seats_before2314
seats2271
seat_change243
popular_vote2273,902
percentage246.2%
swing26.2 pp
image3[[File:Portrait gallery of eminent men and women of Europe and America - embracing history, statesmanship, naval and military life, philosophy, the drama, science, literature and art, with biographies (1873) (14587944860).jpg150x150px]]
leader3Daniel O'Connell
leader_since315 April 1840
party3Repeal Association
leaders_seat3Dublin City (defeated)
County Cork
last_election3*Compact with Whigs*
seats_before330
seats320
seat_change310
popular_vote312,537
percentage32.1%
swing3*Compact with Whigs*
map_imageUnited Kingdom general election 1841.svg
map_size380px
map_captionColours denote the winning party
map2_imageHouse of Commons - United Kingdom general election, 1841.svg
map2_size380px
map2_captionComposition of the Commons after the election
titlePrime Minister
posttitlePrime Minister after election
before_electionViscount Melbourne
before_partyWhigs (British political party)
after_electionSir Robert Peel
after_partyConservative Party (UK)

593,445

County Cork

The 1841 United Kingdom general election was held between 29 June and 22 July 1841. Following increasing government defeats, the Conservatives under Sir Robert Peel won a decisive victory against the governing Whigs.

The Conservatives campaigned mainly on an 11-point programme modified from their previous electoral effort and designed by Peel, whilst the Whigs emphasised reforming the import duties on corn, replacing the existing sliding scale with a uniform rate. The Whig position lost them support amongst protectionists, and the Whigs saw heavy losses in constituencies like the West Riding, where aristocratic Whig families who held a strong tradition of unbroken representation in Parliament were rejected by the electorate.

O'Connell, who had been governing with the Whigs through a compact, felt the government's unpopularity rub off on him. His own party was shattered in the election. Barely a dozen Repealers retained their seats, and O'Connell himself lost in Dublin while his son was defeated in Carlow. The Chartists picked up only a few votes.

Results

|votes % = 51.62 |seats % =55.78 |plus/minus = +2.6 |votes % = 46.15 |seats % =41.19 |plus/minus = −4.8 |votes % = 2.11 |seats % =3.04 |plus/minus = N/A |votes % = 0.12 |seats % =0 |plus/minus = N/A |}

Voting summary

Seats summary

Regional results

Great Britain

PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
439185326+42286,65052.7+4.5
33383229−42256,77447.2−4.6
8006920.1
780268555544,116100
England
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
374147277272,75553.1
27762187236,81346.8
4003070.1
655209464509,875100
Scotland
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
401331-216,35660.8
351622+29,79338.3
3003850.9
78295326,534100
Wales
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
2416214,10253.2
168113,60546.8
10000.0
4124327,707100

Ireland

PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
55304217,12835.1
59274119,66440.1
22122012,53724.8
1366910349,329100

Universities

PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
666UncontestedUncontested
666UncontestedUncontested

Notable Whig MPs who lost their seats

  • Viscount Morpeth, Chief Secretary for Ireland
  • Sir George Strickland, Bt
  • Sir Henry Barron, 1st Baronet

Notes

References

References

  1. Craig, F. W. S.. (1989). "British Electoral Facts 1832–1987". Parliamentary Research Services.
  2. (June 1952). "The General Election of 1841". [[History (journal).
  3. (1913). "England since Waterloo".
  4. British Electoral Facts 1832–2006, compiled and edited by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher (Parliamentary Research Services, 2007)
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