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1837 United Kingdom general election
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| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| election_name | 1837 United Kingdom general election | ||
| country | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | ||
| type | parliamentary | ||
| ongoing | no | ||
| previous_election | 1835 United Kingdom general election | ||
| previous_year | 1835 | ||
| previous_mps | outgoing members | ||
| next_election | 1841 United Kingdom general election | ||
| next_year | 1841 | ||
| turnout | 798,025 | ||
| seats_for_election | All 658 seats in the House of Commons | ||
| majority_seats | 330 | ||
| elected_mps | elected members | ||
| election_date | |||
| <!-- Whig --> | image1 | [[File:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, painted by John Partridge.jpg | 160x160px]] |
| leader1 | Viscount Melbourne | ||
| leader_since1 | 16 July 1834 | ||
| party1 | Whigs (British political party) | ||
| leaders_seat1 | House of Lords | ||
| last_election1 | 385 seats, 57.2% | ||
| seats1 | **344** | ||
| seat_change1 | 41 | ||
| popular_vote1 | **418,331** | ||
| percentage1 | **52.4%** | ||
| swing1 | 4.8 pp | ||
| <!-- Conservative --> | image2 | [[File:Robert Peel by RR Scanlan detail.jpg | 160x160px]] |
| leader2 | Sir Robert Peel | ||
| leader_since2 | 19 December 1834 | ||
| party2 | Conservative Party (UK) | ||
| leaders_seat2 | Tamworth | ||
| last_election2 | 273 seats, 42.8% | ||
| seats2 | 314 | ||
| seat_change2 | 41 | ||
| popular_vote2 | 379,694 | ||
| percentage2 | 47.6% | ||
| swing2 | 4.8 pp | ||
| map_image | United Kingdom general election 1837.svg | ||
| map_size | 330px | ||
| map_caption | Colours denote the winning party | ||
| title | Prime Minister | ||
| posttitle | Prime Minister after | ||
| election | |||
| before_election | Viscount Melbourne | ||
| before_party | Whigs (British political party) | ||
| after_election | Viscount Melbourne | ||
| after_party | Whigs (British political party) | ||
| map2_image | File:1837 UK GE Composition diagram.svg | ||
| map2_caption | Composition of the House of Commons after the election |
election The 1837 United Kingdom general election was held from 24 July to 18 August 1837, following the death of King William IV and the accession of Queen Victoria. The election saw the Whigs secure their fourth consecutive victory, though the Conservatives, led by Robert Peel, continued to gain ground.
The election marked the last time that a Parliament was dissolved as a result of the demise of the Crown. The dissolution of Parliament six months after a demise of the Crown, as provided for by the Succession to the Crown Act 1707, was abolished by the Reform Act 1867.
Results
|votes % = 52.42 |seats % = 52.28 |plus/minus = −4.8 |votes % = 47.58 |seats % = 47.72 |plus/minus = +4.8 |}
Voting summary
Seats summary
Regional results
Great Britain
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 414 | 102 | 284 | +46 | 353,000 | 48.2 | +5.4 | ||
| 422 | 81 | 271 | −46 | 379,961 | 51.8 | −5.4 | ||
| 836 | 183 | 555 | 732,961 | 100 |
England
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 348 | 80 | 239 | +39 | 321,124 | 48.9 | +6.3 | ||
| 352 | 60 | 225 | −39 | 347,549 | 51.1 | −6.3 | ||
| 658 | 177 | 464 | 491,540 | 100 |
Scotland
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49 | 15 | 33 | −5 | 22,082 | 54.0 | −8.8 | ||
| 35 | 7 | 20 | +5 | 18,569 | 46.0 | +8.8 | ||
| 84 | 22 | 53 | 40,651 | 100 |
Wales
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | 11 | 19 | +2 | 11,616 | 52.8 | −11.1 | ||
| 20 | 6 | 13 | −2 | 10,144 | 47.2 | +11.1 | ||
| 45 | 17 | 32 | 21,760 | 100 |
Ireland
Main article: United Kingdom general election, 1837 (Ireland)
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /Repeal Coalition | 88 | 34 | 73 | +5 | 38,370 | 58.5 | +9.9 | |
| 70 | 19 | 30 | −5 | 26,694 | 41.5 | −9.9 | ||
| 158 | 53 | 103 | 65,064 | 100 |
Universities
| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % change | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 4 | 6 | 1,691 | 90.1 | ||||
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 186 | 9.9 | ||||
| 6 | 6 | 6 | 1,877 | 100 |
Notes
References
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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