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1835 United Kingdom general election

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1835 United Kingdom general election

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FieldValue
election_name1835 United Kingdom general election
countryUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1832 United Kingdom general election
previous_year1832
previous_mpsList of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1832
next_election1837 United Kingdom general election
next_year1837
turnout611,137
seats_for_electionAll 658 seats in the House of Commons
majority_seats330
elected_mpselected members
election_date
<!-- Whig -->image1William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, painted by John Partridge.jpg
image_size160x160px
leader1Viscount Melbourne
leaders_seat1House of Lords
leader_since116 July 1834
party1Whigs (British political party)
last_election1483 seats, 70.8%
seats1**385**
seat_change198
popular_vote1**349,868**
percentage1**57.2%**
swing113.6 pp
<!-- Conservative -->image2Robert Peel by RR Scanlan detail.jpg
leader2Sir Robert Peel
leader_since219 December 1834
leaders_seat2Tamworth
party2Conservative Party (UK)
last_election2175 seats, 29.2%
seats2273
seat_change298
popular_vote2261,269
percentage242.8%
swing213.6 pp
map_imageUnited Kingdom general election 1835.svg
map_size330px
map_captionColours denote the winning party
titlePrime Minister
posttitlePrime Minister after
election
before_electionSir Robert Peel
before_partyConservative Party (UK)
after_electionViscount Melbourne
after_partyWhigs (British political party)
map2_imageFile:1835 UK GE Composition diagram.svg
map2_captionComposition of the House of Commons after the election

election The 1835 United Kingdom general election was called when Parliament was dissolved on 29 December 1834. Polling took place between 6 January and 6 February 1835, and the results saw Robert Peel's Conservatives make large gains from their low of the 1832 election, but the Whigs maintained a large majority.

Under the terms of the Lichfield House Compact the Whigs had entered into an electoral pact with the Irish Repeal Association of Daniel O'Connell, which had contested the previous election as a separate party. The Radicals were also included in this alliance.

Dates of election

The eleventh United Kingdom Parliament was dissolved on 29 December 1834. The new Parliament was summoned to meet on 19 February 1835, for a maximum seven-year term from that date. The maximum term could be and normally was curtailed, by the monarch dissolving the Parliament, before its term expired.

At this period there was not one election day. After receiving a writ (a royal command) for the election to be held, the local returning officer fixed the election timetable for the particular constituency or constituencies he was concerned with. Polling in seats with contested elections could continue for many days.

The general election took place between January and February 1835. The first nomination was on 5 January, with the first contest on 6 January and the last contest on 6 February 1835. It was usual for polling in the University constituencies and in Orkney and Shetland to take place about a week after other seats. Disregarding contests in the Universities and Orkney and Shetland, the last poll was on 27 January 1835.

Peel ran a minority Conservative government until 8 April 1835, after being unable to form a majority. Melbourne subsequently became Prime Minister forming a Whig government.

Results

|votes % = 57.25 |seats % =58.51 |plus/minus = −9.7

|votes % = 42.75 |seats % =41.49 |plus/minus = +13.6 |}

PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsTotal
538154385
407121273
945275658

Voting summary

Seats summary

Regional results

Great Britain

PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
451126317&minus;91315,00257.2&minus;13.9
338102238+91235,90742.8+13.9
789228555550,909100
England
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
380100264&minus;83281,57657.4&minus;13.4
27877200+84209,96442.6+13.4
658177464491,540100
Scotland
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
521538&minus;528,30762.8&minus;16.2
33815+515,73337.2+16.2
85235344,040100
Wales
PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
211117+310,21063.9+10.5
191115&minus;35,11936.1&minus;10.5
40223215,329100

Ireland

Main article: United Kingdom general election, 1835 (Ireland)

PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
/Repeal Coalition872868&minus;734,86657.6&minus;10.3
691935+725,36242.4+10.3
1564710360,228100

Universities

PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% changeTotal
666Uncontested
666None100

Notes

References

References

  1. Darker colours and stripes indicate multiple seat constituencies.
  2. Coalition parties had won a total of 75 seats and 67.9% of the vote in 1832.
Info: Wikipedia Source

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