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1734 British general election

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1734 British general election

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FieldValue
countryKingdom of Great Britain
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1727 British general election
previous_year1727
previous_mpsoutgoing members
next_election1741 British general election
next_year1741
seats_for_electionAll 558 seats in the House of Commonsmajority_seats= 280
elected_mpselected members
election_date
image_size150x150px
image1Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg
leader1Sir Robert Walpole
party1Whigs (British political party)
leaders_seat1King's Lynn
seats1**330**
seat_change185
image2Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (1678-1751).jpg
leader2Viscount Bolingbroke
party2Tories (British political party)
leaders_seat2House of Lords
seats2145
seat_change217
image31stEarlOfBath.jpg
leader3William Pulteney
party3Opposition / Patriot Whigs
colour3FFFF00
leaders_seat3Middlesex
seats383
seat_change368
titlePrime Minister
posttitlePrime Minister after election
before_electionSir Robert Walpole
before_partyWhigs (British political party)
after_electionSir Robert Walpole
after_partyWhigs (British political party)
map2[[File:Results of the 1734 GB General Election.svg]]
map2_captionComposition of the House of Commons after the election

The 1734 British general election returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 8th Parliament of Great Britain to be summoned, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707. Robert Walpole's increasingly unpopular Whig government lost ground to the Tories and the opposition Whigs, but still had a secure majority in the House of Commons. The Patriot Whigs under William Pulteney were joined in opposition by a group of Whig members led by Lord Cobham. They were known as the Cobhamites, or 'Cobham's Cubs'.

Summary of the constituencies

See 1796 British general election for details. The constituencies used were the same throughout the existence of the Parliament of Great Britain.

Dates of election

The general election was held between 22 April 1734 and 6 June 1734.

At this period elections did not take place at the same time in every constituency. The returning officer in each county or parliamentary borough fixed the precise date (see hustings for details of the conduct of the elections).

Results

Seats summary

References

  • British Electoral Facts 1832–1999, compiled and edited by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher (Ashgate Publishing Ltd 2000). (For dates of elections before 1832, see the footnote to Table 5.02).
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