1701 in England

Incumbents

• Monarch – William III

Events

• 6 February – The 5th Parliament of William III assembles. Future British Prime Minister Robert Walpole enters the House of Commons for the first time and soon makes his name as a spokesman for Whig policy.
• 23 May – Scottish-born Captain William Kidd, having been imprisoned in Boston Gaol (Massachusetts) and Newgate Prison (London) and convicted by the High Court of Admiralty of piracy and the murder of one of his crew, is hanged at Execution Dock in Wapping. His body suffers gibbeting over the River Thames at Tilbury Point; ballads are already spreading the legend that he has left buried treasure in the Americas.
• 16 June – Foundation of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts in London.
• 24 June – The Act of Settlement 1701, by the Parliament of England, becomes law. The crown of Great Britain passes to Sophia, Electress of Hanover and her Protestant descendants on the death of Princess Anne, the heiress presumptive to the throne after her brother in law, King William III.
• 7 September – The Treaty of Grand Alliance signed between England, Austria and the Dutch Republic.
• 16 September (N.S.) – Following the death of the deposed King James II of England in exile in France, his son Prince James Francis Edward Stuart becomes the new claimant to the thrones of England as King James III and Scotland as King James VIII. Louis XIV of France, the Papal States and Philip V of Spain recognise him as the rightful heir.
• December – Nicholas Rowe's play Tamerlane premieres at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre in London. Its pro-Whig views make it popular amongst supporters of King William and the Glorious Revolution

Undated

• Jethro Tull invents a drill for planting seeds in rows.
• Opening of the Bevis Marks Synagogue in London, the oldest synagogue in the United Kingdom in continuous use.

Births

• 14 May – William Emerson, mathematician (died 1782)
• 19 December – Francis Ayscough, clerk of the Closet (died 1763)
• Harriet Pelham-Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, née Lady Harriet Godolphin, spouse of the Prime Minister (died 1776)

Deaths

• 4 April – Joseph Haines, entertainer and author (year of birth unknown)
• 20 August – Charles Sedley, playwright (born 1639)
• 22 August – John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, royalist statesman (born 1628)
• 16 September – James II of England, deposed king (born 1633)
• 3 October – Joseph Williamson, politician (born 1633)
• 5 November – Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, French-born English politician (born c. 1659)

References

References

1. (2006). "Penguin Pocket On This Day". Penguin Reference Library.
2. (2011-07-23). "Captain Kidd Lyrics".
3. "BBC History British History Timeline".
4. [https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5076900.stm "Q&A: Jews in Britain"], [[BBC News]], 13 June 2006, accessed 23 November 2010.