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16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
The 16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 16th Central Committee of the CCP on 15 November 2002 in the aftermath of the 16th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 15th Politburo and succeeded by the 17th. Of the 24 members, nine served in the 16th Politburo Standing Committee.
Composition
Members
| Officeholder | [15th](15th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party) | [17th](17th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party) | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Academic attainment | Ethnicity | Gender | Offices held | Ref. | Cao Gangchuan | Chen Liangyu | Guo Boxiong | He Guoqiang | Hu Jintao | Huang Ju | Hui Liangyu | Jia Qinglin | Li Changchun | Liu Qi | Liu Yunshan | Luo Gan | Wang Lequan | Wang Zhaoguo | Wen Jiabao | Wu Bangguo | Wu Guanzheng | Wu Yi | Yu Zhengsheng | Zeng Peiyan | Zeng Qinghong | Zhang Dejiang | Zhang Lichang | Zhou Yongkang | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New | Elected | 1938 | 1956 | Alive | Henan | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Expelled | 1946 | 1980 | Alive | Hebei | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1942 | 1961 | Alive | Shaanxi | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = Guo Boxiong | work = People's Daily | date = | accessdate = 31 July 2023 | archive-date = 31 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230731134603/http://www.china.org.cn/english/PP-e/48930.htm | language = | url = http://en.people.cn/data/people/guoboxiong.shtml }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1943 | 1966 | Alive | Hunan | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Elected | 1942 | 1964 | Alive | Jiangsu | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Died | 1938 | 1966 | 2007 | Shanghai | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1944 | 1969 | Alive | Jilin | {{show | Hui | Male | {{show | author = | title = Hui Liangyu | work = People's Daily | date = | accessdate = 31 July 2023 | archive-date = 31 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230731132151/http://en.people.cn/data/people/huiliangyu.shtml | language = | url = http://en.people.cn/data/people/huiliangyu.shtml }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Elected | 1940 | 1959 | Alive | Hebei | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Elected | 1944 | 1965 | Alive | Liaoning | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China | work = Beijing Review | date = | accessdate = 23 July 2023 | archive-date = 24 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230724095150/http://www.bjreview.com.cn/17thCPC/txt/2007-10/29/content_83549_3.htm | language = | url = http://www.bjreview.com.cn/17thCPC/txt/2007-10/29/content_83549_3.htm }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1942 | 1975 | Alive | Jiangsu | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = Liu Qi | work = People's Daily | date = | accessdate = 31 July 2023 | archive-date = 31 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230731132459/http://en.people.cn/data/people/liuqi.shtml | language = | url = http://en.people.cn/data/people/liuqi.shtml }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1947 | 1971 | Alive | Shanxi | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = Liu Yunshan 刘云山 | publisher = China Vitae | date = | accessdate = 23 July 2023 | archive-date = 22 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230722234648/https://chinavitae.com/biography/Liu_Yunshan%7C32 | language = | url = https://chinavitae.com/biography/Liu_Yunshan%7C32 }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Not | 1935 | 1960 | Alive | Shandong | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1944 | 1966 | Alive | Shandong | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = 王乐泉 | trans-title = Wang Lequan | publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | date = 24 October 2007 | accessdate = 31 July 2023 | archive-date = 31 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230731131043/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2007-10/24/content_784766.htm | language = Chinese | url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2007-10/24/content_784766.htm }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1941 | 1965 | Alive | Hebei | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = Wang Zhaoguo | work = People's Daily | date = | accessdate = 31 July 2023 | archive-date = 31 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230731131539/http://en.people.cn/data/people/wangzhaoguo.shtml | language = | url = http://en.people.cn/data/people/wangzhaoguo.shtml }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Elected | 1942 | 1965 | Alive | Tianjin | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = Wen Jiabao | work = People's Daily | date = | accessdate = 24 July 2023 | archive-date = 24 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230724094742/http://en.people.cn/data/people/wenjiabao.shtml | language = | url = http://en.people.cn/data/people/wenjiabao.shtml }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Elected | 1941 | 1964 | 2024 | Anhui | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = Wu Bangguo | publisher = National People's Congress | date = 14 March 2013 | accessdate = 24 July 2023 | archive-date = 24 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230724094435/http://www.npc.gov.cn/zgrdw/englishnpc/Chairman/2007-11/06/content_1372764.htm | language = | url = http://www.npc.gov.cn/zgrdw/englishnpc/Chairman/2007-11/06/content_1372764.htm }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Not | 1938 | 1963 | Alive | Jiangxi | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternate | Not | 1938 | 1962 | Alive | Wuhan | {{show | Han | Female | {{show | author = | title = Wu Yi | work = People's Daily | date = | accessdate = 1 August 2023 | archive-date = 1 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230801070800/http://en.people.cn/data/people/wuyi.shtml | language = | url = http://en.people.cn/data/people/wuyi.shtml }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1945 | 1964 | Alive | Zhejiang | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = Yu Zhengsheng 俞正声 | publisher = China Vitae | date = | accessdate = 23 July 2023 | archive-date = 22 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230722234514/https://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Yu_Zhengsheng | language = | url = https://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Yu_Zhengsheng }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Not | 1939 | 1978 | Alive | Zhejiang | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternate | Not | 1939 | 1960 | Alive | Jiangxi | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1946 | 1971 | Alive | Liaoning | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = Zhang Dejiang 张德江 | publisher = China Vitae | date = | accessdate = 23 July 2023 | archive-date = 22 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230722234139/https://chinavitae.com/biography/Zhang_Dejiang/bio | language = | url = https://chinavitae.com/biography/Zhang_Dejiang/bio }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Not | 1939 | 1966 | 2008 | Hebei | {{show | Han | Male | {{show | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1942 | 1964 | Alive | Jiangsu | {{show | Han | Male | {{show |
Alternate
| Officeholder | [15th](15th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party) | [17th](17th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party) | Birth | PM | Birthplace | Academic attainment | Ethnicity | Gender | Offices held | Ref. | Wang Gang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New | Member | 1942 | 1971 | Jilin | {{show | Han | Male | {{show |
References
References
- (15 November 2002). "List of Politburo Members, Alternate Member". [[China Internet Information Center]].
- "Cao Gangchuan". [[People's Daily]].
- "Who's Who: Chen Liangyu". [[China Today]].
- "Guo Boxiong". [[People's Daily]].
- "He Guoqiang". [[China Today ]].
- (14 March 2013). "Profile: Hu Jintao". [[BBC News]].
- "Huang Ju". [[People's Daily]].
- "Hui Liangyu". [[People's Daily]].
- "Jia Qinglin". [[People's Daily]].
- "Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China". [[Beijing Review]].
- "Liu Qi". [[People's Daily]].
- "Liu Yunshan 刘云山". [[China Vitae]].
- "Luo Gan". [[People's Daily]].
- (24 October 2007). "王乐泉". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- "Wang Zhaoguo". [[People's Daily]].
- "Wen Jiabao". [[People's Daily]].
- (14 March 2013). "Wu Bangguo". [[National People's Congress]].
- "Wu Guanzheng". [[China Internet Information Center]].
- "Wu Yi". [[People's Daily]].
- "Yu Zhengsheng 俞正声". [[China Vitae]].
- "Zeng Peiyan". [[People's Daily]].
- "Zeng Qinghong". [[China Internet Information Center]].
- "Zhang Dejiang 张德江". [[China Vitae]].
- "Zhang Lichang". [[People's Daily]].
- Wu, Yuwen. (12 October 2015). "Profile: China's fallen security chief Zhou Yongkang". [[BBC News]].
- "Wang Gang". [[China Internet Information Center]].
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