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16th Canadian Parliament

Canadian parliament, 1926–1930


Canadian parliament, 1926–1930

FieldValue
jurisdictionCA
imageCoat of arms of Canada (1921–1957).svg
#16th
typeMinority
houseimageChambre des Communes 1926.png
senateimage
statusinactive
term-begin1926-12-09
term-end1930-05-30
pmWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King
ministry[14th Canadian Ministry](14th-canadian-ministry)
pm-begin1926-09-25
pm-end1930-08-07
loHugh Guthrie
loterm11 October 1926 – 11 October 1927
lo2Richard Bedford Bennett
loterm212 October 1927 – 6 August 1930
partyLiberal Party
party2Conservative Party
unrecparty1Progressive Party
unrecparty2United Farmers of Alberta
unrecparty3Labour
scRodolphe Lemieux
scterm8 March 1922 – 2 June 1930
ssHewitt Bostock
ssterm7 February 1922 – 12 May 1930
ss2Arthur Charles Hardy
ssterm213 May 1930 – 2 September 1930
gslRaoul Dandurand
gslterm25 September 1926 – 6 August 1930
oslWilliam Benjamin Ross
oslterm31 December 1926 – 10 January 1929
osl2Wellington Bartley Willoughby
oslterm211 January 1929 – 7 August 1930
sessionbegin9 December 1926
sessionend14 April 1927
sessionbegin226 January 1928
sessionend211 June 1928
sessionbegin37 February 1929
sessionend314 June 1929
sessionbegin420 February 1930
sessionend430 May 1930
monarchGeorge V
monarchterm6 May 1910 – 20 January 1936
viceroyFreeman Freeman-Thomas
viceroyterm2 October 1926 – 4 April 1931
members245
senators
lastparl15th
nextparl17th

| # = 16th

| term-begin = 1926-12-09 | term-end = 1930-05-30

| pm-begin = 1926-09-25 | pm-end = 1930-08-07

The 16th Canadian Parliament was in session from 9 December 1926, until 30 May 1930. The membership was set by the 1926 federal election on 14 September 1926, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1930 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party minority under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 14th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led briefly by Hugh Guthrie, and then by Richard Bedford Bennett.

The Speaker was Rodolphe Lemieux. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1924-1933 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were four sessions of the 16th Parliament:

SessionStartEnd
1st9 December 192614 April 1927
2nd26 January 192811 June 1928
3rd7 February 192914 June 1929
4th20 February 193030 May 1930

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the sixteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.

Key:

  • Party leaders are italicized.
  • Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
  • The Prime Minister is both.
  • The Speaker is indicated by "()".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

[[Alberta]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
AcadiaRobert GardinerUnited Farmers of Alberta1921
AthabaskaDonald Ferdinand KellnerUnited Farmers of Alberta1921, 1926
Battle RiverHenry Elvins SpencerUnited Farmers of Alberta1921
Bow RiverEdward Joseph GarlandUnited Farmers of Alberta1921
Calgary EastHerbert Bealey AdsheadLabour1926
Calgary West*Richard Bedford Bennett*Conservative1911, 1925
CamroseWilliam Thomas LucasUnited Farmers of Alberta1921
Edmonton EastKenneth Alexander BlatchfordLiberal1926
Edmonton West**Charles Stewart**Liberal1925
**Charles Stewart** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
LethbridgeLincoln Henry JelliffUnited Farmers of Alberta1921
MacleodGeorge Gibson CooteUnited Farmers of Alberta1921
Medicine HatFrederick William GershawLiberal1925
Peace RiverDonald MacBeth KennedyUnited Farmers of Alberta1921
Red DeerAlfred SpeakmanUnited Farmers of Alberta1921
VegrevilleMichael LuchkovichUnited Farmers of Alberta1926
WetaskiwinWilliam IrvineUnited Farmers of Alberta1921, 1926

[[British Columbia]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
CaribooJohn Anderson FraserConservative1925
Comox—AlberniAlan Webster NeillIndependent1921
Fraser ValleyHarry James BarberConservative1925
Kootenay East**James Horace King** (until 11 October 1926 emoulment appointment)Liberal1922
**James Horace King** (by-election of 9 November 1926)Liberal
Kootenay WestWilliam EslingConservative1925
NanaimoCharles DickieConservative1921
New WestminsterWilliam Garland McQuarrieConservative1917
SkeenaJames Charles BradyConservative1926
Vancouver—BurrardJohn Arthur ClarkConservative1921
Vancouver CentreHenry Herbert StevensConservative1911
Vancouver NorthAlexander Duncan McRaeConservative1926
Vancouver SouthLeon Johnson LadnerConservative1921
VictoriaSimon Fraser Tolmie (resigned 5 June 1928)Conservative1917
D'Arcy Plunkett (by-election of 6 December 1928)Conservative19281st term
YaleGrote StirlingConservative1924

[[Manitoba]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
Brandon**Robert Forke** (until 5 October 1926 ministerial appointment)Liberal-Progressive1921
**Robert Forke** (by-election of 2 November 1926, until 30 December 1929 Senate appointment)Liberal-Progressive
**Thomas Crerar** (by-election of 5 February 1930)Liberal1917, 19302nd term*
DauphinWilliam John WardLiberal-Progressive1921
LisgarJohn Livingstone BrownLiberal-Progressive1921
MacdonaldWilliam James LovieProgressive1921
MarquetteJames Allison GlenLiberal-Progressive1926
NeepawaRobert MilneProgressive1921, 1926
NelsonThomas William BirdProgressive1921
Portage la PrairieEwan McPhersonLiberal1926
ProvencherArthur-Lucien BeaubienLiberal-Progressive1921
SelkirkLeland Payson BancroftLiberal-Progressive1921, 1926
SourisJames SteedsmanProgressive1921
SpringfieldEdgar Douglas Richmond BissettLiberal-Progressive1926
St. BonifaceJohn Power HowdenLiberal1925
Winnipeg NorthAbraham Albert HeapsLabour1925
Winnipeg North Centre*James Shaver Woodsworth*Labour1921
Winnipeg SouthJohn Stewart McDiarmidLiberal1926
Winnipeg South CentreJoseph Thorarinn ThorsonLiberal1926

[[New Brunswick]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
CharlotteRobert Watson GrimmerConservative1921
Gloucester**Peter Veniot** (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)Liberal1926
**Peter Veniot** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
KentAlfred Edmond BourgeoisLiberal1926
NorthumberlandCharles Joseph MorrissyLiberal1926
Restigouche—MadawaskaStanislas BlanchardLiberal1926
RoyalGeorge Burpee JonesConservative1921
St. John—Albert*Thomas BellConservative1925
Murray MacLarenConservative19213rd term
Victoria—CarletonJames Kidd FlemmingConservative1925
Albion Roudolph Foster (by-election of 16 June 1927)Liberal19271st term
WestmorlandOtto Baird PriceConservative1925
York—SunburyRichard HansonConservative1921

[[Nova Scotia]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
Antigonish—GuysboroughJohn Carey DouglasConservative1917, 1926
William Duff (by-election of 18 January 1927)Liberal1917, 19274th term*
Cape Breton North—VictoriaLewis Wilkieson JohnstoneConservative1925
Cape Breton SouthFinlay MacDonaldConservative1925
ColchesterGeorge Taylor MacNuttConservative1925
CumberlandRobert Knowlton SmithConservative1925
Digby—AnnapolisHarry ShortConservative1925
Halifax*William Anderson BlackConservative1923
Felix Patrick QuinnConservative19252nd term
Hants—Kings**James Lorimer Ilsley**Liberal1926
InvernessIsaac Duncan MacDougallConservative1925
PictouThomas CantleyConservative1925
Queens—LunenburgWilliam Gordon ErnstConservative1926
Richmond—West Cape BretonJohn Alexander MacDonaldConservative1925
Shelburne—YarmouthPaul Hatfield (until 6 October 1926)Liberal1921
James Ralston (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal19261st term

[[Ontario]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
Algoma EastBeniah BowmanUnited Farmers of Ontario1926
Algoma WestThomas Edward SimpsonConservative1917
Brantford CityRobert Edwy RyersonConservative1925
BrantFranklin SmokeConservative1925
Bruce North**James Malcolm** (until 22 October 1926 emoulment appointment)Liberal1921
**James Malcolm** (by-election of 9 November 1926)Liberal
Bruce SouthWalter Allan HallLiberal1925
CarletonWilliam Foster GarlandConservative1912, 1921
Dufferin—SimcoeWilliam Earl RoweConservative1925
DurhamFred Wellington BowenConservative1921
Elgin WestMitchell HepburnLiberal1926
Essex EastEdmond George OdetteLiberal1926
Essex SouthEccles James GottConservative1925
Essex WestSidney Cecil RobinsonConservative1925
Fort WilliamRobert James ManionConservative1917
Frontenac—AddingtonJohn Wesley Edwards (died 18 April 1929)Conservative1908, 1925
William Spankie (by-election of 22 July 1929)Conservative19291st term
GlengarryArchibald John MacdonaldLiberal1925
Grenville—DundasArza Clair CasselmanConservative1921, 1925
Grey NorthWilliam Pattison TelfordLiberal1926
Grey SoutheastAgnes Campbell MacphailProgressive1921
HaldimandMark Cecil SennConservative1921
HaltonRobert King AndersonConservative1917
Hamilton EastGeorge Septimus RennieConservative1926
Hamilton WestCharles William BellConservative1925
Hastings—PeterboroughAlexander Thomas EmburyConservative1925
Hastings SouthWilliam Ernest TummonConservative1925
Huron NorthJohn Warwick King (died 14 January 1927)Progressive1921
George Spotton (by-election of 12 September 1927)Conservative19271st term
Huron SouthThomas McMillanLiberal1925
Kenora—Rainy River**Peter Heenan** (until 11 October 1926 emoulment appointment)Liberal1925
**Peter Heenan** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
KentJames Warren RutherfordLiberal1926
Kingston CityArthur Edward RossConservative1921
Lambton EastBurt Wendell FansherProgressive1921, 1926
Lambton WestWilliam Thomas Goodison (died 3 December 1928)Liberal1925
Ross Wilfred Gray (by-election of 14 January 1929)Liberal19291st term
LanarkRichard Franklin Preston (died 8 February 1929)Conservative1922
William Samuel Murphy (by-election of 29 July 1929)Independent Conservative19291st term
LeedsHugh Alexander StewartConservative1921
LincolnJames Dew ChaplinConservative1917
LondonJohn Franklin WhiteConservative1921
Middlesex EastAdam King HodginsConservative1925
Middlesex West**John Campbell Elliott** (until 25 October 1926 ministerial appointment)Liberal1925
**John Campbell Elliott** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
Muskoka—OntarioPeter McGibbonConservative1925
NipissingEdmond LapierreLiberal1921
Norfolk—ElginWilliam Horace TaylorLiberal1926
NorthumberlandMilton Edgar MaybeeConservative1921
OntarioThomas Erlin KaiserConservative1925
Ottawa (City of)*Edgar-Rodolphe-Eugène ChevrierLiberal1921, 1926
Gordon Cameron EdwardsLiberal19261st term
Oxford NorthHugh AllanLiberal1926
Oxford SouthThomas Merritt CayleyLiberal1926
ParkdaleDavid SpenceConservative1921
Parry SoundJames ArthursConservative1908
PeelSamuel ChartersConservative1917
Perth NorthFrancis Wellington HayLiberal1926
Perth SouthFrederick George SandersonLiberal1925
Peterborough WestEdward Armour PeckConservative1925
Port Arthur—Thunder BayDonald James CowanConservative1926
PrescottLouis Mathias Auger (until resignation)Liberal1926
Elie-Oscar Bertrand (by-election of 29 July 1929)Liberal19291st term
Prince Edward—LennoxJohn HubbsConservative1921
Renfrew NorthIra Delbert CotnamConservative1925
Renfrew SouthMartin James MaloneyConservative1925
RussellAlfred GouletLiberal1925
Simcoe EastAlfred Burke ThompsonConservative1925
Simcoe NorthWilliam Alves BoysConservative1921
StormontArnold Neilson SmithLiberal1925
Timiskaming NorthJoseph-Arthur BradetteLiberal1926
Timiskaming SouthMalcolm LangLabour1926
Toronto EastEdmond Baird RyckmanConservative1921
Toronto East CentreRobert Charles MatthewsConservative1926
Toronto—High ParkAlexander James AndersonConservative1925
Toronto NortheastNewton Manly YoungConservative1926
Toronto NorthwestThomas Langton ChurchConservative1921
Toronto—ScarboroughJoseph Henry HarrisConservative1921
Toronto SouthGeorge Reginald GearyConservative1925
Toronto West CentreHoratio Clarence HockenConservative1917
VictoriaThomas Hubert StinsonConservative1925
Waterloo North**William Daum Euler** (until ministerial appointment)Liberal1917
**William Daum Euler** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
Waterloo SouthAlexander McKay EdwardsConservative1925
WellandGeorge Hamilton PettitConservative1925
Wellington NorthDuncan SinclairConservative1925
Wellington South*Hugh Guthrie*Conservative1900
WentworthGordon Crooks WilsonConservative1911
York NorthThomas Herbert LennoxConservative1925
York SouthRobert Henry McGregorConservative1926
York WestHenry Lumley DraytonConservative1919
Earl Lawson (by-election of 29 October 1928)Conservative19281st term

[[Prince Edward Island]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
King'sJohn Alexander MacdonaldConservative1925
PrinceAlfred Edgar MacLeanLiberal1921
Queen's*Robert Harold JenkinsLiberal1925
John Ewen SinclairLiberal1917, 19262nd term*

[[Quebec]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
ArgenteuilGeorge Halsey PerleyConservative1904, 1925
BagotGeorges Dorèze Morin (died in office)Liberal1925
Cyrille Dumaine (by-election of 27 January 1930)Liberal19301st term
BeauceÉdouard LacroixLiberal1925
BeauharnoisMaxime RaymondLiberal1925
BellechasseJoseph Oscar Lefebre BoulangerLiberal1926
Berthier—MaskinongéJoseph-Charles-Théodore GervaisLiberal1917
BonaventureCharles MarcilLiberal1900
Brome—Missisquoi**William Frederic Kay**Liberal1911
CartierSamuel William JacobsLiberal1917
Chambly—VerchèresAimé LangloisLiberal1925
ChamplainArthur Lesieur DesaulniersLiberal1917
Charlevoix—SaguenayPierre-François CasgrainLiberal1917
ChicoutimiJulien-Édouard-Alfred DubucIndependent Liberal1925
Châteauguay—Huntingdon**James Alexander Robb** (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)Liberal1908
**James Alexander Robb** (by-election of 2 November 1926, died 11 November 1929)Liberal
Dennis James O'Connor (by-election of 27 January 1930)Liberal19301st term
ComptonJoseph Étienne Letellier de Saint-JustLiberal1925
Dorchester**Lucien Cannon** (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)Liberal1917
**Lucien Cannon** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
Drummond—ArthabaskaWilfrid GirouardLiberal1925
GaspéRodolphe Lemieux (†)Liberal1896
HochelagaÉdouard-Charles St-PèreLiberal1921
HullJoseph-Éloi FontaineLiberal1917
Jacques CartierJoseph-Théodule RhéaumeLiberal1922
JolietteJean-Joseph Denis (until 3 November 1928 emoulment appointment)Liberal1917
Charles-Édouard Ferland (by-election of 17 December 1928)Liberal19281st term
KamouraskaJoseph Georges BouchardLiberal1922
LabelleJoseph Henri Napoléon BourassaIndependent1896, 1925
Lake St. JohnArmand SylvestreLiberal1925
Laprairie—NapiervilleRoch Lanctôt (died 30 May 1929)Liberal1904
Vincent Dupuis (by-election of 22 July 1929)Liberal19291st term
L'Assomption—MontcalmPaul-Arthur SéguinLiberal1908
Laurier—OutremontJoseph-Alexandre MercierLiberal1925
Laval—Two MountainsLiguori LacombeLiberal1925
LévisJoseph-Étienne DussaultLiberal1925
L'IsletJoseph-Fernand FafardLiberal1917
LotbinièreJoseph-Achille VervilleLiberal1925
MaisonneuveClément RobitailleLiberal1921
MataneGeorges-Léonidas DionneLiberal1925
MéganticEusèbe RobergeLiberal1922
MontmagnyLeo Kemner LaflammeLiberal1925
Mount RoyalRobert Smeaton WhiteConservative1888, 1925
NicoletJoseph-Félix DescoteauxLiberal1923
PontiacFrank S. CahillLiberal1917
PortneufMichel-Siméon DelisleLiberal1900
Québec—MontmorencyHenri-Edgar LavigueurLiberal1917
Quebec East**Ernest Lapointe** (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)Liberal1904
**Ernest Lapointe** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
Quebec SouthCharles Gavan PowerLiberal1917
Quebec WestGeorges ParentLiberal1904, 1917
Richelieu**Arthur Cardin** (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)Liberal1911
**Arthur Cardin** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
Richmond—WolfeEdmund William TobinLiberal1900
RimouskiEugène FisetLiberal1924
St. AnnJames John Edmund GuérinLiberal1925
St. AntoineLeslie Gordon BellConservative1925
St. DenisJoseph-Arthur DenisLiberal1921
St. HenriPaul MercierLiberal1921
St. Hyacinthe—RouvilleRené MorinLiberal1921
St. James**Fernand Rinfret** (until 5 October 1926 Secretary of State appointment)Liberal1920
**Fernand Rinfret** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
St. Johns—IbervilleAldéric-Joseph BenoitLiberal1922
St. Lawrence—St. GeorgeCharles CahanConservative1925
St. MaryHermas DeslauriersLiberal1917
SheffordPierre-Ernest BoivinLiberal1926
SherbrookeCharles Benjamin HowardLiberal1925
StansteadWillis Keith BaldwinLiberal1917
TémiscouataJean-François PouliotLiberal1924
TerrebonneJules-Édouard PrévostLiberal1917
Three Rivers—St. MauriceArthur BettezLiberal1925
Vaudreuil—SoulangesLawrence Alexander Wilson (resigned 1 February 1929)Liberal1925
Lawrence Alexander Wilson (by-election of 29 July 1929)Liberal
WrightFizalam-William PerrasLiberal1925
YamaskaAimé BoucherLiberal1921

[[Saskatchewan]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
AssiniboiaRobert McKenzieLiberal1925
HumboldtAlbert Frederick TotzkeLiberal1925
KindersleyArchibald M. CarmichaelProgressive1921
Last MountainWilliam Russell FansherProgressive1925
Long LakeJohn Frederick JohnstonLiberal1917
MackenzieMilton Neil CampbellProgressive1921
Maple CreekGeorge Spence (resigned 14 October 1927)Liberal1925
William George Bock (by-election of 25 November 1927)Liberal19271st term
MelfortMalcolm McLeanLiberal1925
Melville**William Richard Motherwell** (until 11 October 1926 emoulment appointment)Liberal1921
**William Richard Motherwell** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
Moose JawJohn Gordon RossLiberal1925
North BattlefordCameron Ross McIntoshLiberal1925
Prince Albert***William Lyon Mackenzie King*** (until 11 October 1926 emoulment appointment)Liberal1908, 1919, 1926
***William Lyon Mackenzie King*** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
Qu'AppelleJohn MillarLiberal-Progressive1921
Regina**Charles Avery Dunning** (until 5 October 1926 emoulment appointment)Liberal1926
**Charles Avery Dunning** (by-election of 2 November 1926)Liberal
RosetownJohn EvansProgressive1921
SaskatoonAlexander MacGillivray YoungLiberal1925
South BattlefordJohn VallanceLiberal1925
Swift CurrentCharles Edward BothwellLiberal1925
WeyburnEdward James YoungLiberal1925
Willow BunchThomas F. DonnellyLiberal1925
YorktonGeorge Washington McPheeLiberal1925

[[Yukon]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
YukonGeorge BlackConservative1921

By-elections

Main article: By-elections to the 16th Canadian Parliament

Notes

References

Succession

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