1671 in science

Astronomy

• Completion of Paris Observatory, the world's first such national institution.
• February 27 – The Ortenau meteorite lands in Germany.
• October 25 – Italian-born French astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini discovers Iapetus, the second known moon of the planet Saturn.

Mathematics

• James Gregory develops a series expansion for the inverse tangent function and discovers Taylor's theorem.
• Sawaguchi Kazuyuki publishes Kokin-Sanpo-Ki (古今算法之記), in which he gives the first comprehensive applied account of Chinese algebra in Japan.

Medicine

• Publication of Les secrets de la medecine des Chinois, the first Western book on traditional Eastern medicine, in Grenoble.
• Publication of Jane Sharp's The Midwives Book: or the Whole Art of Midwifry Discovered, the first on the subject to be written by an Englishwoman.

Physics

• Jacques Rohault publishes Traité de physique in Paris, disseminating Cartesian physics.

Technology

• March 31 – The English Royal Navy launches HMS Royal James at Portsmouth Royal Dockyard, its first warship to have a frame reinforced by iron bars rather than an all wooden ship, an innovation by naval architect Anthony Deane.

Births

• October 1 – Guido Grandi, Italian mathematician (died 1742)

Deaths

• June 25 – Giovanni Battista Riccioli, Italian astronomer (born 1598)

References

References

1. "Observatory of Paris". Paris Walking Tours.
2. Bosanquet, Anna. (2009). "Inspiration from the past (1) Jane Sharp". The Practising Midwife.