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1522 Kokkola

Vestian asteroid


Vestian asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name1522 Kokkola
background#D6D6D6
discovery_ref
discovered18 November 1938
discovererL. Oterma
discovery_siteTurku Obs.
mpc_name(1522) Kokkola
alt_names1938 WO1949 WB
named_afterKokkola (Finnish town)
mp_categorymain-beltVestoid
orbit_ref
epoch4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc77.72 yr (28,389 days)
aphelion2.5398 AU
perihelion2.1955 AU
semimajor2.3677 AU
eccentricity0.0727
period3.64 yr (1,331 days)
mean_anomaly196.45°
mean_motion/ day
inclination5.3522°
asc_node60.617°
arg_peri30.542°
dimensionskm
km
9.57 km (derived)
km
rotationh
albedo
0.20 (assumed)
spectral_typeLSS
B–V = 0.880
U–B = 0.510
abs_magnitude12.4312.46

km 9.57 km (derived) km 0.20 (assumed)

B–V = 0.880 U–B = 0.510

1522 Kokkola (provisional designation ****) is a stony Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 18 November 1938, by pioneering Finnish astronomer Liisi Oterma at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. It was later named for the town of Kokkola.

Classification and orbit

The S-type asteroid and member of the Vesta family is also classified as LS-type, an intermediate to the L-types. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.2–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,331 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. Due to a precovery taken at Turku, Kokkola's observation arc was extended by 3 weeks prior to its official discovery observation.

Physical characteristics

In May 1984, American astronomer Richard Binzel obtained a rotational lightcurve of Kokkola from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 5.83 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.29 magnitude ().

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kokkola measures 9.42 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.206 (revised albedo fits from 2014). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.20 and derives a diameter of 9.57 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.46.

Naming

This minor planet was named for Kokkola, a Finnish town and port on the Gulf of Bothnia. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3929).

References

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This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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