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14th Congress of the Philippines

35th legislative term of the Philippines

14th Congress of the Philippines

35th legislative term of the Philippines

FieldValue
}}chamber2_leader2_typePresident pro temporechamber2_leader2=Jinggoy Estradachamber2_leader3_type=Majority leaderchamber2_leader3=Juan Miguel Zubirichamber3=House of Representativeschamber3_leader1={{plainlist
}}chamber3_leader2_typeDeputy Speakerschamber3_leader2={{plainlist
}}chamber3_leader3_typeMajority leaderchamber3_leader3=Arthur Defensor Sr.membership3=270chamber3_leader1_type=Speakerchamber2_leader4_type=Minority leaderchamber2_leader4=Aquilino Pimentel Jr.chamber3_leader4_type=Minority leaderchamber3_leader4=Ronaldo Zamora
  • Manny Villar (until November 17, 2008)
  • Juan Ponce Enrile (from November 17, 2008)
  • Jose de Venecia Jr. (until February 5, 2008)
  • Prospero Nograles (from February 5, 2008)
  • Arnulfo Fuentebella
  • Eric Singson
  • Raul del Mar
  • Pablo P. Garcia
  • Simeon Datumanong
  • Girlie Villarosa

The 14th Congress of the Philippines (), composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from July 23, 2007, until June 9, 2010, during the last three years of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's presidency. The convening of the 14th Congress followed the 2007 general elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership and the entire membership of the House of Representatives. It celebrated the centennial year of the Philippine legislature.

Events

Batasang Pambansa bombing

Main article: 2007 Batasang Pambansa bombing

On the evening of November 13, 2007, an explosion at the South Wing of the Batasang Pambansa Complex killed six people, including Rep. Wahab Akbar (Lakas-CMD, Basilan). The other fatalities included an aide of Akbar, a driver of Gabriela Rep. Luzviminda Ilagan, and three aides of Rep. Pryde Henry Teves (Lakas-CMD, Negros Oriental–3rd). Ten others were injured in the blast, including Reps. Ilagan and Teves.

Arroyo impeachment

On October 5, 2007, Lawyer Robert Pulido filed a three-page impeachment complaint against President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. This complaint was considered as a ploy by Malacañang according to the opposition. It was only supported by Rep. Edgar S. San Luis (independent, 4th District Laguna). On November 4, the House Committee on Justice, dominated by pro-Arroyo lawmakers, declared as "sufficient in form" the three-page impeachment complaint against President Arroyo. On November 6, the committee then deliberated whether the complaint (due to the National Broadband Network controversy) is "sufficient in substance." If the complaint was declared "sufficient in form", it would be considered as an impeachment proceeding; only one impeachment proceeding is allowed by the constitution, if the committee declares the complaint "insufficient in substance", it would give Arroyo an immunity from impeachment for a year. The committee ultimately voted to trash the complaint, with minority members boycotting the hearing.

Bribery scandal investigation

On November 13, 2007, there was also the Senate's hearing on the bribery scandal that occurred in the presidential palace.

The Manila Peninsula Rebellion

Main article: Manila Peninsula rebellion

The Manila Peninsula rebellion occurred in the Philippines on November 29, 2007. Detained Senator Antonio Trillanes IV, General Lim and other Magdalo (mutineers) officials walked out of their trial and marched through the streets of Makati, calling for the ouster of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, and seizing the second floor of The Peninsula Manila Hotel along Ayala Avenue. Former Vice-president Teofisto Guingona also joined the march to the hotel.

Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV and Brigadier Gen. Danilo Lim surrendered to authorities after an armored personnel carrier rammed into the lobby of the hotel. Director Geary Barias declared that the standoff at the Manila Peninsula Hotel is over as Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV, Brig. Gen. Danilo Lim along with other junior officers agreed to leave the hotel and surrender to Barias after the 6 hour siege. There was difficulty getting out for a while due to the tear gas that was covering the area where they were hiding.

Days after the mutiny, the Makati Regional Trial Court dismissed the rebellion charges against all 14 civilians involved in the siege, and ordered their release.

National Broadband Network Scandal

Main article: Philippine National Broadband Network controversy

The Philippine National Broadband Network controversy is a political affair that centers upon allegations of corruption primarily involving Former Commission on Elections (COMELEC) Chairman Benjamin Abalos, First Gentleman Mike Arroyo and President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo regarding the proposed government-managed National Broadband Network (NBN) for the Philippines and the awarding of its construction to the Chinese firm Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Company Limited (ZTE), a telecommunications and networking equipment provider.

The issue has captivated Filipino politics since it erupted in Philippine media around August 2007, largely through the articles of newspaper columnist Jarius Bondoc of the Philippine Star. It has also taken an interesting turn of events, including the resignation of Abalos as COMELEC chairman, the alleged bribery of congressmen and provincial governors (dubbed as "Bribery in the Palace"), the unseating of Jose de Venecia, Jr. as House Speaker, and the alleged "kidnapping" of designated National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) consultant-turned-NBN/ZTE witness Rodolfo Noel "Jun" Lozada, Jr.

The Spratly Islands Joint Exploration Agreement

Main article: Policies, activities and history of the Philippines in Spratly Islands#JMSU Controversy

In connection to the Philippine National Broadband Network controversy, The Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking (JMSU) is a tripartite agreement between the Philippines, China and Vietnam to conduct seismic exploration in an area spanning 142,886 square kilometers west of Palawan. More specifically, it is an agreement between Philippine National Oil Company -Exploration Corporation (PNOC-EC), China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) and Vietnam Oil and Gas Corporation (PetroVietnam), that was signed in September 2004 and took effect in July 2005.{{cite news |access-date=March 9, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402020935/http://www.inquirer.net/specialreports/spratlys/view.php?db=1&article=20080307-123244 |archive-date=April 2, 2009

Charter Change

Early in 2008, a proposal towards federalism was raised from both members of the Senate and the House of Representatives led by Senator Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. This however was later not pushed through due to President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo personally backing the proposal. Later on, allies of President Arroyo successfully passed House Resolution 1109 on June 2, 2009, by viva voce in a move to shift the government from the current presidential to parliamentary. All amendments would have needed the approval of three-fourths approval of Congress. The resolution was later shelved by the Senate as it has objected it being passed and due to public outcry towards it.

Sessions

  • First Regular Session: July 23, 2007 – June 13, 2008
  • Second Regular Session: July 28, 2008 – June 5, 2009
  • Third Regular Session: July 27, 2009 – June 9, 2010
    • First Joint Session: December 9–14, 2009
    • Second Joint Session: May 24 – June 9, 2010

Legislation

Main article: Laws of the 14th Congress of the Philippines

Leadership

Senate

until November 17, 2008 from November 17, 2008

  • President:
    • Manny Villar (Nacionalista), until November 17, 2008
    • Juan Ponce Enrile (PMP), from November 17, 2008
  • President pro tempore: Jinggoy Estrada (PMP)
  • Majority Floor Leader: Juan Miguel Zubiri (Lakas)
  • Minority Floor Leader: Nene Pimentel (PDP–Laban)

House of Representatives

until February 5, 2008 from February 5, 2008

  • Speaker:
    • Jose de Venecia Jr. (Pangasinan–4th, Lakas), until February 5, 2008
    • Prospero Nograles (Davao City–1st, Lakas), from February 5, 2008
  • Deputy Speakers:
    • Luzon:
      • Arnulfo Fuentebella (Camarines Sur–3rd, NPC)
      • Eric Singson (Ilocos Sur–2nd, Liberal)
    • Visayas:
      • Raul del Mar (Cebu City–1st, Liberal)
      • Pablo P. Garcia (Cebu–2nd, Lakas)
    • Mindanao:
      • Simeon Datumanong (Maguindanao–2nd, Lakas)
    • Women:
      • Girlie Villarosa (Occidental Mindoro, Lakas)
  • Majority Floor Leader: Arthur Defensor Sr. (Iloilo–3rd, Lakas)
  • Minority Floor Leader: Ronaldo Zamora (San Juan, NPC)

Members

Composition

Final Senate composition.
Final House of Representatives composition.
PartySenateHouse of
RepresentativesTotal24272
10
11
4119
00
01
431
325
130
12
10
23
53
Sectoral representativesNA53
Vacancies14

Senate

The following are the terms of the senators of this Congress, according to the date of election:

SenatorPartyTermTerm endingBloc
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino}}"LDP22013
Liberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal12013
Lakas–CMD}}"Lakas22013
Liberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal22010
Nacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista12013
Nacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista12010
People's Reform Party}}"PRP12010
Independent politician}}"Independent12013
Partido ng Masang Pilipino}}"PMP12010
Bagumbayan–VNP}}"Bagumbayan–VNP12010
Independent politician}}"Independent12013
Independent politician}}"Independent22013
Lakas–CMD}}"Lakas12010
Nationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC12013
Independent politician}}"Independent12010
Liberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal22013
PDP–Laban}}"PDP–Laban22010
Partido ng Masang Pilipino}}"PMP12010
Lakas–CMD}}"Lakas12010
Liberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal12010
Independent politician}}"Independent12013
Nacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista22013
Lakas–CMD}}"Lakas12013

House of Representatives

Fourteenth Congress representation map of the Philippines
Province/CityDistrictRepresentativePartyTerm
AbraLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Agusan del Norte1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Agusan del SurLoneNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC
AklanLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Albay1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista1
3rdNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC1
Antipolo1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
AntiqueLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
ApayaoLoneNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC
AuroraLoneLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino}}"LDP
BacolodLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
BaguioLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
BasilanLoneLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
Bataan1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
BatanesLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Batangas1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal2
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
4thNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC1
BenguetLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
BiliranLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Bohol1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Bukidnon1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal2
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Bulacan1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
4thLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
Cagayan1stNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
3rdLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal3
Cagayan de Oro1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndPartido ng Masang Pilipino}}"PMP1
Caloocan1stNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Camarines NorteLoneLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
Camarines Sur1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC2
3rdNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC2
4thLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
CamiguinLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Capiz1stLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
CatanduanesLoneNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC
Cavite1stLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
3rdNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista2
Cebu1stNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
4thLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Liberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal0
5thNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC1
6thNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista3
Cebu City1stLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
Compostela Valley1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Cotabato1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal1
Davao City1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC3
3rdLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal1
Davao del Norte1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Davao del Sur1stNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Davao Oriental1stNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Dinagat IslandsLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Eastern SamarLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
GuimarasLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
IfugaoLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Ilocos Norte1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista1
Ilocos Sur1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal3
Iloilo1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
4thNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista2
5thLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal1
Iloilo CityLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Isabela1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal3
3rdNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC3
4thNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC1
KalingaLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
La Union1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Laguna1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista2
3rdLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal1
4thNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC1
Lanao del Norte1stLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
Lanao del Sur1stNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Las PiñasLoneNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
Leyte1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
4thLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
5thLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
Maguindanao1stPartido ng Masang Pilipino}}"PMP
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
Makati1stPDP–Laban}}"PDP–Laban
2ndPDP–Laban}}"PDP–Laban1
Malabon-NavotasLoneLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
Nationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC1
MandaluyongLoneLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
Manila1stLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
3rdNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC1
4thLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
5thLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
6thLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
Marikina1stIndependent politician}}"Independent
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal3
MarinduqueLoneLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
Masbate1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
3rdNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC2
Misamis Occidental1stNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
Misamis Oriental1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista1
Mountain ProvinceLoneKabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino}}"KAMPI
MuntinlupaLoneLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
Negros Occidental1stNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
4thNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC1
5thLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
6thNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC1
Negros Oriental1stLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
2ndNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC1
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Northern Samar1stLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Nueva Ecija1stIndependent politician}}"Independent
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
4thLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
Nueva VizcayaLoneNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
Occidental MindoroLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Oriental Mindoro1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal3
Palawan1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal3
Pampanga1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
4thNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista2
Pangasinan1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal1
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
4thIndependent politician}}"Independent3
5thNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC3
6thNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC3
Parañaque1stNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal2
PasayLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
PasigLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Quezon1stNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal2
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
4thLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal2
Quezon City1stNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
2ndPartido ng Masang Pilipino}}"PMP2
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
4thLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal3
QuirinoLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Rizal1stNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC
2ndNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC1
RomblonLoneNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
Samar1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
San Jose del MonteLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
San JuanLoneNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
SaranganiLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
SiquijorLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Sorsogon1stNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas3
South Cotabato1stNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC
2ndNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC3
Southern LeyteLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Sultan Kudarat1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Sulu1stNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC
2ndNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC3
Surigao del Norte1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Surigao del Sur1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista1
Taguig–PaterosLoneNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista
TaguigLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Lingkod Taguig}}"Lingkod Taguig0
Tarlac1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Tawi-TawiLoneLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
Valenzuela1stNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Zambales1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
Zamboanga City1stLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal
2ndNacionalista Party}}"Nacionalista2
Zamboanga del Norte1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLiberal Party (Philippines)}}"Liberal1
3rdLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
Zamboanga del Sur1stNationalist People's Coalition}}"NPC
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas2
Zamboanga Sibugay1stLakas–CMD}}"Lakas
2ndLakas–CMD}}"Lakas1
Party-listOthers}}"1-UTAK1
A TEACHER1
A TEACHER0
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"ABA-AKO0
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"ABAKADA0
Abono1
{{Efnname=april2009}}Abono0
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"ABS0
AGAP1
{{Efnname=april2009}}AGAP0
Akbayan}}"Akbayan2
{{Efnname=april2009}}Akbayan}}"Akbayan0
Alagad2
Alagad1
Others}}"ALIF2
AMIN3
{{Efnname=april2009}}AMIN0
An Waray2
{{Efnname=april2009}}An Waray0
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"ANAD0
Anakpawis}}"Anakpawis2
{{Efnname=april2009}}Anakpawis}}"Anakpawis0
Anakpawis}}"Anakpawis0
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"Ang Kasangga0
APEC3
APEC3
Others}}"ARC1
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"ARC0
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"AT1
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"BANAT0
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"BANTAY0
Bayan Muna}}"Bayan Muna2
Bayan Muna}}"Bayan Muna3
{{Efnname=april2009}}Bayan Muna}}"Bayan Muna0
Buhay1
Buhay1
Buhay3
Butil1
{{Efnname=april2009}}Butil0
Citizens' Battle Against Corruption}}"CIBAC3
Citizens' Battle Against Corruption}}"CIBAC1
Others}}"COCOFED1
Coop-NATCCO1
Coop-NATCCO1
{{Efnname=april2009}}Coop-NATCCO0
Gabriela Women's Party}}"Gabriela1
Gabriela Women's Party}}"Gabriela3
Kabataan1
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"KAKUSA0
{{Efnname=april2009}}Senior Citizens0
{{Efnname=april2009}}TUCP0
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"UNI-MAD0
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"VFP0
Others}}"YACAP1
{{Efnname=april2009}}Others}}"YACAP0

Notes

References

References

  1. link. (January 17, 2008)
  2. Jeannette Andrade. (February 1, 2008). "Court tells DoJ to finish probe of Batasan blast in 20 days". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  3. [http://www.gmanews.tv/story/68337/House-panel-declares-Pulido-complaint-sufficient-in-form House panel declares Pulido complaint 'sufficient in form'] GMANews.tv
  4. [http://www.gmanews.tv/story/68557/JDV-says-House-to-continue-impeachment-proceedings-on-Wednesday JDV says House to continue impeachment proceedings on Wednesday] GMANewws.tv
  5. [http://www.gmanews.tv/story/68643/House-justice-panel-thrashes-impeach-complaint-vs-Arroyo House justice panel thrashes impeach complaint vs Arroyo] GMANews.tv
  6. [http://www.gmanews.tv/story/68508/Bulacan-gov-cant-attend-Senate-cash-gifts-probe Bulacan gov can't attend Senate 'cash gifts' probe] GMANews.tv
  7. [http://www.gmanews.tv/story/70697/Trillanes-Lim-decide-to-call-it-quits---report Gma News, Trillanes, Lim decide to call it quits – report]
  8. [http://www.gmanews.tv/story/70703/Its-over-says-Barias-of-hotel-standoff GMA News, 'It's over,' says Barias of hotel standoff] {{webarchive. link. (March 17, 2009)
  9. [http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20080812-154032/Arroyo-resurrects-Charter-change newsinfo.inquirer.net, Arroyo resurrects Charter change, Dureza: Federalism needs constitutional amendment] {{webarchive. link. (August 12, 2008)
  10. Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira. (June 2, 2009). "House approves constituent assembly". [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]].
  11. (June 2, 2009). "House approves constituent assembly". [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]].
  12. (July 31, 2009). "Enrile on Cha-cha: No way before 2010 polls". [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]].
  13. "House of Representatives".
  14. "(UPDATE) 14th Congress opens 2nd regular session - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos".
  15. Mendez, Christina. (November 18, 2008). "Villar ousted; Enrile elected Senate president".
  16. "Cebu situationer - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos".
  17. (March 24, 2010). "Rep. Garcia says One Cebu backing Teodoro, not Villar".
  18. [http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2010/january2010/189034.htm G.R No. 189034 Martinez vs. HRET and Benhur L. Salimbangon] Accessed on July 22, 2013.
  19. "Cuenco gets top post in ASEAN assembly - Philstar.com".
  20. "G.R. No. 187478 - REPRESENTATIVE DANILO RAMON S. FERNANDEZ, PETITIONER, VS. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTORAL TRIBUNAL AND JESUS L. VICENTE, RESPONDENTS.".
  21. link. (September 8, 2012 Accessed on November 19, 2009.)
  22. [http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/cag/2008/06/09/news/misamis.oriental.grieves.over.lawmaker.s.death.html Sun.Star Cagayan de Oro - Misamis Oriental grieves over lawmaker's death] {{Webarchive. link. (June 10, 2008 Accessed on June 9, 2008.)
  23. "Tarlac loses political giant with death of peacemaker Yap".
  24. "Journal No. 66".
  25. "Doctors declare 'Ka Bel' dead due to severe head injuries".
  26. "Party-list solon passes away".
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