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14th Canadian Parliament

Canadian Parliament (1922–1925)


Canadian Parliament (1922–1925)

FieldValue
jurisdictionCA
imageCoat of arms of Canada (1921–1957).svg
#14th
typeMajority
houseimageChambre des Communes 1921.png
senateimage
statusinactive
term-begin1922-03-08
term-end1925-09-05
pmWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King
ministry[12th Canadian Ministry](12th-canadian-ministry)
pm-begin1921-12-29
pm-end1926-06-28
loArthur Meighen
loterm29 December 1921 – 28 June 1926
partyLiberal Party
party2Conservative Party*
unrecparty1Progressive Party*
unrecparty2Labour
unrecparty3United Farmers
partyfootnote1Arthur Meighen's Conservatives formed the Official Opposition although the Progressive Party had more seats.
scRodolphe Lemieux
scterm8 March 1922 – 2 June 1930
ssHewitt Bostock
ssterm7 February 1922 – 12 May 1930
gslRaoul Dandurand
gslterm29 December 1921 – 28 June 1926
oslJames Alexander Lougheed
oslterm28 December 1921 – 2 November 1925
sessionbegin8 March 1922
sessionend28 June 1922
sessionbegin231 January 1923
sessionend230 June 1923
sessionbegin328 February 1924
sessionend319 July 1924
sessionbegin45 February 1925
sessionend427 June 1925
monarchGeorge V
monarchterm6 May 1910 – 20 January 1936
viceroyJulian Byng
viceroyterm11 August 1921 – 2 October 1926
members
senators
lastparl13th
nextparl15th

| # = 14th

| term-begin = 1922-03-08 | term-end = 1925-09-05

| pm-begin = 1921-12-29 | pm-end = 1926-06-28

The 14th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 March 1922 until 5 September 1925. The membership was set by the 1921 federal election on 6 December 1921, and it changed somewhat due to resignations and by-elections. It was dissolved on 5 September 1925, causing the 1925 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party government under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 12th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led by Arthur Meighen, although the new Progressive Party led by Thomas Crerar had more seats. The appearance of the Progressive Party created a three-party system in the House for the first time since the 1867 Anti-Confederation Party.

The Speaker was Rodolphe Lemieux. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1914-1924 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were four sessions of the 14th Parliament:

SessionStartEnd
1st8 March 192228 June 1922
2nd31 January 192330 June 1923
3rd28 February 192419 July 1924
4th5 February 192527 June 1925

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the fourteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.

Key:

  • Party leaders are italicized.
  • Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "".
  • Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
  • The Prime Minister is both.
  • The Speaker is indicated by "()".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

[[Alberta]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
Battle RiverHenry Elvins SpencerProgressive1921
Bow RiverEdward Joseph GarlandProgressive1921
Calgary WestJoseph Tweed ShawLabour1921
East CalgaryWilliam IrvineLabour1921
Edmonton EastDonald Ferdinand KellnerProgressive1921
Edmonton WestDonald MacBeth KennedyProgressive1921
LethbridgeLincoln Henry JelliffProgressive1921
MacleodGeorge Gibson CooteProgressive1921
Medicine HatRobert GardinerProgressive1921
Red DeerAlfred SpeakmanUnited Farmers of Alberta1921
StrathconaDaniel Webster WarnerProgressive1921
VictoriaWilliam Thomas LucasUnited Farmers of Alberta1921

[[British Columbia]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
BurrardJohn Arthur ClarkConservative1921
CaribooThomas George McBrideProgressive1921
Comox—AlberniAlan Webster NeillProgressive1921
Fraser ValleyElgin Albert MunroLiberal1921
Kootenay EastRobert Ethelbert Beattie (until 8 February 1922 appointment)Liberal1921
**James Horace King** (by-election of 14 March 1922)Liberal19221st term
Kootenay WestLevi William HumphreyProgressive1921
NanaimoCharles Herbert DickieConservative1921
New WestminsterWilliam Garland McQuarrieConservative1917
SkeenaAlfred StorkLiberal1921
Vancouver CentreHenry Herbert StevensConservative1911
Vancouver SouthLeon Johnson LadnerConservative1921
Victoria CitySimon Fraser TolmieConservative1917
YaleJohn Armstrong Mackelvie (died 6 April 1924)Conservative1920
Grote Stirling (by-election of 6 November 1924)Conservative19241st term

[[Manitoba]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
BrandonRobert ForkeProgressive1921
DauphinWilliam John WardProgressive1921
LisgarJohn Livingstone BrownProgressive1921
MacdonaldWilliam James LovieProgressive1921
Marquette*Thomas Crerar*Progressive1917
NeepawaRobert MilneProgressive1921
NelsonThomas William BirdProgressive1921
Portage la PrairieHarry LeaderProgressive1921
ProvencherArthur-Lucien BeaubienProgressive1921
SelkirkLeland Payson BancroftProgressive1921
SourisJames SteedsmanProgressive1921
SpringfieldRobert Alexander HoeyProgressive1921
Winnipeg Centre*James Shaver Woodsworth*Labour1921
Winnipeg North**Edward James McMurray** (until emoulment appointment)Liberal1921
**Edward James McMurray** (by-election of 24 October 1923)Liberal
Winnipeg SouthAlbert HudsonIndependent Liberal1921

[[New Brunswick]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
CharlotteRobert Watson GrimmerConservative1921
GloucesterOnésiphore Turgeon (until 26 October 1922 emoulment appointment)Liberal1900
Jean George Robichaud (by-election of 20 November 1922)Liberal19221st term
KentAuguste Théophile LégerLiberal1917
Alexandre-Joseph Doucet (by-election of 20 December 1923)Conservative19231st term
NorthumberlandJohn Morrissy (died 31 July 1924)Liberal1921
William Bunting Snowball (by-election of 7 October 1924)Liberal19241st term
Restigouche—MadawaskaPius MichaudLiberal1907
RoyalGeorge Burpee JonesConservative1921
St. John—Albert*John Babington Macaulay BaxterConservative1921
Murray MaclarenConservative19211st term
Victoria—CarletonThomas Wakem CaldwellProgressive1919
Westmorland**Arthur Bliss Copp** (until appointed Secretary of State)Liberal1915
**Arthur Bliss Copp** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal
York—SunburyRichard HansonConservative1921

[[Nova Scotia]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
Antigonish—GuysboroughColin Francis McIsaacLiberal1895, 1921
Cape Breton South and Richmond*William F. CarrollLiberal1911, 1921
George William KyteLiberal1908, 19213rd term*
ColchesterHarold PutnamLiberal1921
CumberlandHance James LoganLiberal1896, 1921
Digby and AnnapolisLewis Johnstone LovettLiberal1921
Halifax*Edward Blackadder (died 22 October 1922)Liberal1921
Alexander Kenneth Maclean (until 2 November 1923 emoulment appointment)Liberal19045th term
Robert Emmett Finn (by-election of 4 December 1922, replaces Blackadder)Liberal19221st term
William Anderson Black (by-election of 5 December 1923, replaces Maclean)Conservative19231st term
HantsLewis Herbert MartellLiberal1921
InvernessAlexander William ChisholmLiberal1908
KingsErnest William RobinsonLiberal1921
LunenburgWilliam DuffLiberal1917
North Cape Breton and Victoria**Daniel Duncan McKenzie** (until 29 December 1921 emoulment appointment)Liberal1904, 1908
**Daniel Duncan McKenzie** (by-election of 19 January 1922, until 11 April 1923 emoulment appointment)Liberal
Fenwick Lionel Kelly (by-election of 31 January 1923)Liberal19231st term
Pictou**Edward Mortimer Macdonald** (until 15 August 1923 emoulment appointment)Liberal1904, 1921
**Edward Mortimer Macdonald** (by-election of 6 September 1923)Liberal
Shelburne and Queen's**William Stevens Fielding** (until 29 December 1921 emoulment appointment)Liberal1896, 1917
**William Stevens Fielding** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal
Yarmouth and ClarePaul Lacombe HatfieldLiberal1921

[[Ontario]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
Algoma EastJohn CarruthersLiberal1921
Algoma WestThomas Edward SimpsonConservative1917
BrantfordWilliam Gawtress RaymondLiberal1921
BrantWilliam Charles GoodIndependent Progressive1921
Bruce NorthJames MalcolmLiberal1921
Bruce SouthJohn Walter FindlayProgressive1921
CarletonWilliam Foster GarlandConservative1912, 1921
DufferinRobert John WoodsProgressive1921
DundasPreston ElliottProgressive1921
DurhamFred Wellington BowenConservative1921
Elgin EastJohn Lawrence StansellConservative1921
Elgin WestHugh Cummings McKillopConservative1921
Essex North**William Costello Kennedy** (until 29 December 1921 ministerial appointment)Liberal1917
**William Costello Kennedy** (by-election of 19 January 1922, died 17 January 1923)Liberal
Albert Frederick Healy (by-election of 1 March 1923)Liberal19211st term
Essex South**George Perry Graham** (until 29 December 1921 ministerial appointment)Liberal1907, 1912, 1921
**George Perry Graham** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal
Fort William and Rainy RiverRobert James ManionConservative1917
FrontenacWilliam Samuel ReedProgressive1921
Glengarry and StormontJohn Wilfred KennedyProgressive1919
GrenvilleArza Clair Casselman (until 27 December 1921 emoulment appointment)Conservative1921
*Arthur Meighen* (by-election of 26 January 1922)Conservative1908, 19224th term*
Grey NorthMatthew Robert DuncanConservative1921
Grey SoutheastAgnes MacphailProgressive1921
HaldimandMark Cecil SennConservative1921
HaltonRobert King AndersonConservative1917
Hamilton EastSydney Chilton MewburnConservative1917
Hamilton WestThomas Joseph StewartConservative1900
Hastings EastThomas Henry ThompsonConservative1917
Hastings WestEdward Guss Porter (resigned 27 June 1924)Conservative1902
Charles Edward Hanna (by-election of 25 November 1924)Liberal19241st term
Huron NorthJohn Warwick KingProgressive1921
Huron SouthWilliam BlackProgressive1921
KentArchibald Blake McCoig (until 4 January 1922 Senate appointment)Liberal1908
**James Murdock** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal19221st term
KingstonArthur Edward RossConservative1921
Lambton EastBurt Wendell FansherProgressive1921
Lambton WestRichard Vryling LesueurConservative1921
LanarkJohn Alexander Stewart (died 7 October 1922)Conservative1918
Richard Franklin Preston (by-election of 4 December 1922)Conservative19221st term
LeedsHugh Alexander StewartConservative1921
Lennox and AddingtonEdward James SexsmithProgressive1921
LincolnJames Dew ChaplinConservative1917
LondonJohn Franklin WhiteConservative1921
Middlesex EastArchie Latimer HodginsProgressive1921
Middlesex WestJohn Douglas Fraser DrummondProgressive1921
MuskokaWilliam James HammellProgressive1921
NipissingEdmond LapierreLiberal1921
NorfolkJohn Alexander WallaceProgressive1921
NorthumberlandMilton Edgar MaybeeConservative1921
Ontario NorthRobert Henry HalbertUnited Farmers of Ontario1919
Ontario SouthLawson Omar CliffordLiberal1887, 1892, 1911
Ottawa (City of)*Edgar-Rodolphe-Eugène ChevrierLiberal1921
**Harold Buchanan McGiverin**Liberal1908, 19212nd term*
Oxford NorthDuncan James SinclairLiberal1921
Oxford SouthDonald SutherlandConservative1911
ParkdaleDavid SpenceConservative1921
Parry SoundJames ArthursConservative1908
PeelSamuel ChartersConservative1917
Perth NorthJames Palmer RankinLiberal1921
Perth SouthWilliam ForresterLiberal1921
Peterborough EastGeorge Arthur BrethenProgressive1921
Peterborough West**George Newcombe Gordon**Liberal1921
Port Arthur and KenoraDougald KennedyProgressive1921
PrescottJoseph BinetteProgressive1921
Liberal
Prince EdwardJohn HubbsConservative1921
Renfrew NorthMatthew McKayLiberal1921
Renfrew South**Thomas Andrew Low** (until emoulment appointment)Liberal1908, 1921
**Thomas Andrew Low** (by-election of 6 September 1923)Liberal
Russell**Charles Murphy** (until postmaster appointment)Liberal1904
**Charles Murphy** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal
Simcoe EastThomas Edward Manley ChewLiberal1908, 1921
Simcoe NorthThomas Edwin RossProgressive1921
Simcoe SouthWilliam Alves BoysConservative1912
TimiskamingAngus McDonaldIndependent1920
Toronto CentreEdmund James BristolConservative1905
Toronto EastEdmond Baird RyckmanConservative1921
Toronto NorthThomas Langton ChurchConservative1921
Toronto SouthCharles SheardConservative1917
Toronto WestHoratio Clarence HockenConservative1917
VictoriaJohn Jabez ThurstonIndependent1921
Waterloo NorthWilliam Daum EulerLiberal1917
Waterloo SouthWilliam ElliottProgressive1921
WellandWilliam Manly GermanLiberal1921
Wellington NorthJohn PritchardProgressive1921
Wellington SouthHugh GuthrieConservative1900
WentworthGordon Crooks WilsonConservative1911
York EastJoseph Henry HarrisConservative1921
York North***William Lyon Mackenzie King*** (until appointed Prime Minister)Liberal1908, 1919
***William Lyon Mackenzie King*** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal
York SouthWilliam Findlay MacleanIndependent Conservative1892
York WestHenry Lumley DraytonConservative1919

[[Prince Edward Island]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
King'sJames Joseph HughesLiberal1900, 1911, 1921
PrinceAlfred Edgar MacLeanLiberal1921
Queen's*Donald Alexander MackinnonLiberal1900, 1921
**John Ewen Sinclair**Liberal19172nd term

[[Quebec]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
ArgenteuilPeter Robert McGibbon (died in office)Liberal1917
**Charles Stewart** (by-election of 28 February 1922)Liberal19221st term
BagotJoseph Edmond MarcileLiberal1898
Beauce**Henri Sévérin Béland** (until government appointment)Liberal1902
**Henri Sévérin Béland** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal19221st term
BeauharnoisLouis Joseph PapineauLiberal1908
BellechasseCharles Alphonse FournierLiberal1917
BerthierJoseph-Charles-Théodore GervaisLiberal1917
BonaventureCharles MarcilLiberal1900
BromeAndrew Ross McMasterLiberal1917
Chambly—VerchèresJoseph ArchambaultLiberal1917
ChamplainArthur Lesieur DesaulniersLiberal1917
Charlevoix—MontmorencyPierre-François CasgrainLiberal1917
Chicoutimi—SaguenayEdmond SavardLiberal1917
Châteauguay—Huntingdon**James Alexander Robb** (until 29 December 1921 emoulment appointment)Liberal1908
**James Alexander Robb** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal
ComptonAylmer Byron HuntLiberal1904, 1917
Dorchester**Lucien Cannon**Liberal1917
Drummond—ArthabaskaNapoléon Kemner LaflammeLiberal1921
GaspéRodolphe Lemieux (†)Liberal1896
George-Étienne CartierSamuel William JacobsLiberal1917
HochelagaÉdouard-Charles St-PèreLiberal1921
HullJoseph-Éloi FontaineLiberal1917
Jacques CartierDavid Arthur Lafortune (died 19 October 1922)Liberal1896
Joseph-Théodule Rhéaume (by-election of 20 November 1922)Liberal19221st term
JolietteJean-Joseph DenisLiberal1917
KamouraskaCharles Adolphe Stein (until 5 May 1922 emoulment appointment)Liberal1920
Joseph Georges Bouchard (by-election of 15 May 1922)Liberal19221st term
LabelleHyacinthe-Adélard FortierLiberal1917
Laprairie—NapiervilleRoch LanctôtLiberal1904
L'Assomption—MontcalmPaul-Arthur SéguinLiberal1908
Laurier—Outremont**Lomer Gouin** (until 29 December 1921 emoulment appointment)Liberal1921
**Lomer Gouin** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal
Laval—Two MountainsJoseph Arthur Calixte ÉthierLiberal1896
LévisJoseph Boutin BourassaLiberal1911
L'IsletJoseph-Fernand FafardLiberal1917
LotbinièreThomas VienLiberal1917
MaisonneuveClément RobitailleLiberal1921
MaskinongéEugène DesrochersLiberal1921
MataneFrançois Jean PelletierLiberal1917
MéganticLucien Turcotte Pacaud {{double dagger}} (until 26 October 1922 emoulment appointment)Liberal1911
Eusèbe Roberge (by-election of 20 November 1922)Liberal19221st term
MissisquoiWilliam Frederic KayLiberal1911
MontmagnyJoseph Bruno Aimé Miville DéchêneLiberal1917
NicoletArthur Trahan (until 25 April 1923 emoulment appointment)Liberal1917
Joseph-Félix Descoteaux (by-election of 14 May 1923)Liberal19231st term
PontiacFrank S. CahillLiberal1917
PortneufMichel-Siméon DelisleLiberal1900
Quebec CountyHenri-Edgar LavigueurLiberal1917
Quebec East**Ernest Lapointe** (until 3 January 1922 emoulment appointment)Liberal1904
**Ernest Lapointe** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal
Quebec SouthCharles Gavan PowerLiberal1917
Quebec WestGeorges ParentLiberal1904, 1917
Richelieu**Arthur Cardin** (until 30 January 1924 emoulment appointment)Liberal1911
**Arthur Cardin** (by-election of 27 February 1924)Liberal
Richmond—WolfeEdmund William TobinLiberal1900
RimouskiJoseph-Émile-Stanislas-Émmanuel D'Anjou (until 19 July 1924 registrar appointment)Liberal1917
Eugène Fiset (by-election of 2 September 1924)Liberal19241st term
St. AnnJoseph Charles WalshLiberal1906, 1921
St. AntoineWalter George Mitchell (resigned 14 May 1924)Liberal1921
William James Hushion (by-election of 2 September 1924)Liberal19241st term
St. DenisJoseph-Arthur DenisLiberal1921
St. Hyacinthe—RouvilleRené MorinLiberal1921
St. JamesFernand RinfretLiberal1920
St. Johns—IbervilleMarie Joseph Demers (until 22 July 1922 emoulment appointment)Liberal1906
Aldéric-Joseph Benoit (by-election of 31 August 1922)Liberal19221st term
St. Lawrence—St. George**Herbert Meredith Marler**Liberal1921
St. MaryHermas DeslauriersLiberal1917
Shefford**Georges Henri Boivin**Liberal1911
Town of SherbrookeFrancis N. McCreaLiberal1911
StansteadWillis Keith BaldwinLiberal1917
TerrebonneJules-Édouard PrévostLiberal1917
Three Rivers and St. Maurice**Jacques Bureau** (until 3 January 1922 emoulment appointment)Liberal1900
**Jacques Bureau** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal
TémiscouataCharles Arthur Gauvreau (died 9 October 1924)Liberal1897
Jean-François Pouliot (by-election of 1 December 1924)Liberal19241st term
Vaudreuil—SoulangesGustave Benjamin Boyer (until 11 March 1922 Senate appointment)Liberal1904
Joseph-Rodolphe Ouimet (by-election of 21 March 1922)Liberal19221st term
Westmount—St. HenriPaul MercierLiberal1921
WrightRomuald Montézuma GendronLiberal1921
YamaskaAimé BoucherLiberal1921

[[Saskatchewan]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
AssiniboiaOliver Robert GouldProgressive1921
BattlefordThomas Henry McConicaProgressive1921
HumboldtCharles Wallace StewartProgressive1921
KindersleyArchibald M. CarmichaelProgressive1921
Last MountainJohn Frederick JohnstonProgressive1917
MackenzieMilton Neil CampbellProgressive1921
Maple CreekNeil Haman McTaggartProgressive1921
Moose JawRobert Milton Johnson (until election voided 22 February 1923)Progressive1921
Edward Nicholas Hopkins (by-election of 10 April 1923)Progressive19231st term
North BattlefordClaudius Charles DaviesProgressive1921
Prince AlbertAndrew KnoxProgressive1917
Qu'AppelleJohn MillarProgressive1921
Regina**William Richard Motherwell** (until 3 January 1922 emoulment appointment)Liberal1921
**William Richard Motherwell** (by-election of 19 January 1922)Liberal
SaltcoatsThomas SalesProgressive1921
SaskatoonJohn EvansProgressive1921
Swift CurrentArthur John LewisProgressive1921
WeyburnJohn MorrisonProgressive1921

[[Yukon]]

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously electedNo. of terms
YukonGeorge BlackConservative1921

By-elections

Main article: By-elections to the 14th Canadian Parliament

Notes

References

Succession

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