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(148209) 2000 CR105

Trans-Neptunian object


Trans-Neptunian object

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
background#C2E0FF
imageFile:Planet_nine_15_etno2_2017.png
captionis seen as a smaller orbit center left in red with hypothetical Planet Nine in green
name
discovery_ref
discovererMarc W. Buie
discovered6 February 2000
alt_names
mp_category{{Hlist
(detached object)<ref nameBuie/
orbit_ref
epoch21 November 2025 (JD 2461000.5)
aphelion413.29 AU (Q)
perihelion44.117 AU (q)
semimajor228.70 AU (a)
eccentricity0.8071 (e)
period{{ubl
3305&nbsp;yr (barycentric)<ref namebarycenter/
inclination22.713° (i)
asc_node128.212° (Ω)
arg_peri316.919° (ω)
mean_anomaly6.289° (M)
dimensions{{Ubl
327&nbsp;km<ref nameBrownDP/
223&nbsp;km?<ref name"tnolist"/
magnitude24.38
abs_magnitude6.14
spectral_type{{Ubl
Blue<ref nameBrownDP/
B–V {{}}
V–R {{}}
albedo0.04 (assumed)
mean_motion/ day (n)
observation_arc5547 days (15.19 yr)
earliest_precovery_date6 February 2000
uncertainty3

| TNO | E-SDO | (detached object) | yr ( d) | 3305 yr (barycentric) | 327 km | 223 km? | Blue | B–V
| V–R
**** is a trans-Neptunian object. Considered a detached object, it orbits the Sun in a highly eccentric orbit every 3,305 years at an average distance of 222 astronomical units (AU).

Description

Mike Brown's website lists it with a diameter of 327 km based on an assumed albedo of 0.04. The albedo is expected to be low because the object has a blue (neutral) color. However, if the albedo is higher, the object could easily be half that size.

and Sedna differ from scattered-disc objects in that they are not within the gravitational influence of the planet Neptune even at their perihelion distances (closest approaches to the Sun). It is something of a mystery as to how these objects came to be in their current, far-flung orbits. Several hypotheses have been put forward:

  • They were pulled from their original positions by a passing star.
  • They were pulled from their original positions by a very distant, and as-yet-undiscovered (albeit unlikely), giant planet.
  • They were pulled from their original positions by an undiscovered companion star orbiting the Sun such as Nemesis.
  • They were captured from another planetary system during a close encounter early in the Sun's history. According to Kenyon and Bromley, there is a 15% probability that a star like the Sun had an early close encounter and a 1% probability that outer planetary exchanges would have happened. is estimated to be 2–3 times more likely to be a captured planetary object than Sedna.

is the first object discovered in the Solar System to have a semi-major axis exceeding 150 AU, a perihelion beyond Neptune, and an argument of perihelion of . It may be influenced by Planet Nine.

References

References

  1. "List of numbered minor planets". Harvard University.
  2. (2007). "Trans-Neptunian Objects and Comets". Springer.
  3. (July 2007). "Dynamical classification of trans-Neptunian objects: Probing their origin, evolution, and interrelation". Icarus.
  4. (2004). "Stellar encounters as the origin of distant Solar System objects in highly eccentric orbits". Nature.
  5. (2005). "A wide-binary solar companion as a possible origin of Sedna-like objects". Earth, Moon, and Planets.
  6. Marc W. Buie. (2025-09-28). "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 148209". SwRI (Space Science Department).
  7. (2021-04-13). "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 148209 (2000 CR105)".
  8. (2025-06-19). "List of known trans-Neptunian objects". Johnston's Archive.
  9. Brown, Michael E.. "How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system? (updates daily)". [[California Institute of Technology]].
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