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13th Reconnaissance Squadron

13th Reconnaissance Squadron

FieldValue
unit_name13th Reconnaissance Squadron
image13th Reconnaissance Squadron RQ-9 Global Hawk.jpg
image_size300
caption13th Reconnaissance Squadron RQ-4 Global Hawk
dates1942–1945; 1947–1949; 1952–1953; 1987–2000; 2005–present
country
branch
roleReconnaissance and Surveillance
command_structureAir Force Reserve Command
garrisonBeale Air Force Base
nicknameLucky Thirteen
battlesEuropean Theater of Operations
decorationsDistinguished Unit Citation
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
French Croix de Guerre with Palm
identification_symbol[[File:13th Reconnaissance Squadron - Emblem.png150px]]
identification_symbol_label13th Reconnaissance Squadron emblemRendition approved 21 December 2011.
identification_symbol_2[[File:13th Reconnaissance Squadron.jpg150px]]
identification_symbol_2_label13th Airlift Squadron emblemApproved 5 June 1995.
identification_symbol_3[[File:13 Military Airlift Squadron emblem.png150px]]
identification_symbol_3_label13th Military Airlift Squadron emblemApproved 13 October 1988.
identification_symbol_4[[File:13 Photographic Reconnaissance Sq emblem.png150px]]
identification_symbol_4_label13th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron emblem Approved 6 March 1944.

Air Force Outstanding Unit Award French Croix de Guerre with Palm

The 13th Reconnaissance Squadron is part of the 926th Wing at Beale Air Force Base, California. It operates RQ-4 Global Hawk unmanned aircraft conducting reconnaissance and surveillance missions.

Mission

The squadron provides theater commanders with near-real-time intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and target acquisition data.

History

World War II

The 13th flew combat in the European Theater of Operations from 28 March 1943 – 26 April 1945.

Airlift

In 1952, it converted to a troop carrier mission and provided intra-theater airlift for high-ranking USAFE military and civilian officials and small mission-essential equipment from, 1987–1993. In 1987, it was renamed the 13th Military Airlift Squadron.

The squadron moved without personnel and equipment to McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, on 1 October 1993 and absorbed personnel and equipment of the 30th Airlift Squadron and was renamed the 13th Airlift Squadron. Equipped with C-141, the squadron took on a new worldwide airlift mission until its inactivation in 2000.

Unmanned reconnaissance

Since 2005 the 13th has operated and maintained deployable, long-endurance RQ-4 Global Hawk aircraft and ground control elements to fulfill training and operational requirements generated by the Joint Chiefs of Staff in support of unified commanders and the Secretary of Defense. It currently trains all RQ-4B pilots and sensor operators.

Lineage

  • Constituted as the 13th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron on 9 June 1943 : Activated on 20 June 1942 : Redesignated 13th Photographic Squadron (Light) on 6 February 1943 : Redesignated 13th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron on 13 November 1943 : Inactivated on 1 December 1945
  • Redesignated 13th Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic on 11 March 1947 : Activated in the reserve on 6 July 1947 : Inactivated on 27 June 1949
  • Redesignated 13th Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium on 26 May 1952 : Activated in the reserve on 14 June 1952 : Inactivated on 1 April 1953
  • Redesignated 13th Military Airlift Squadron on 14 July 1987 : Activated on 1 October 1987 : Redesignated 13 Airlift Squadron on 1 April 1992 : Inactivated on 31 March 2000
  • Redesignated 13th Reconnaissance Squadron on 10 February 2005 : Activated in the reserve on 12 March 2005

Assignments

Stations

  • Army Air Base Colorado Springs, Colorado, 20 June – 17 October 1942
  • RAF Podington, England, 2 December 1942
  • RAF Mount Farm, England, 16 February 1943
  • RAF Chalgrove, England, 8 April 1945
  • RAF Grove, England, c. 13 October – 23 November 1945
  • Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 30 November – 1 December 1945
  • Rome Army Air Field, New York, 6 July 1947
  • Chemung County Airport, New York, 26 January 1948 – 27 June 1949
  • Mitchel Air Force Base, New York, 14 June 1952 – 1 April 1953
  • Kadena Air Base, Japan, 1 October 1987
  • McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, 1 October 1993 – 31 March 2000
  • Beale Air Force Base, California, 12 March 2005 – present

Aircraft

  • Lockheed P-38 Lightning (1942–1945)
  • Piper L-4 Grasshopper (1942–1943)
  • Supermarine Spitfire (1943)
  • North American P-51 Mustang (1945)
  • Curtiss C-46 Commando (1952–1953)
  • Beechcraft C-12 Huron (1987–1993)
  • Lockheed C-141 Starlifter (1993–2000)
  • Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk (2005–present)

References

Notes

; Explanatory notes

; Citations

Bibliography

References

  1. (18 October 2016). "Factsheet 13 Reconnaissance Squadron (AFRC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency.
  2. Endicott, p. 433
  3. Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 73-74
  4. No byline. (1 September 2009). "Inside 940WG Library: Factsheet 13th Reconnaissance Squadron". 940th Wing Public Affairs.
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