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13th Canadian Parliament

Parliament of Canada 1918–1921

Field	Value
jurisdiction	CA
image	Arms of Canada 1907.svg
#	13th
type	Majority
houseimage	Chambre des Communes 1917.png
senateimage
status	inactive
term-begin	1918-03-18
term-end	1921-10-04
pm	Robert Borden
ministry	[10th Canadian Ministry](10th-canadian-ministry)
pm-begin	1911-10-10
pm-end	1920-07-10
pm2	Arthur Meighen
ministry2	[11th Canadian Ministry](11th-canadian-ministry)
pm-begin2	1920-07-10
pm-end2	1921-12-29
lo	Wilfrid Laurier
loterm	October 10, 1911 – February 17, 1919
lo2	Daniel Duncan McKenzie
loterm2	February 17, 1919 – August 7, 1919
lo3	William Lyon Mackenzie King
loterm3	August 7, 1919 – December 28, 1921
party	Unionist
party2	Laurier Liberals
partyfootnote1
sc	Edgar Nelson Rhodes
scterm	January 18, 1917 – March 5, 1922
ss	Joseph Bolduc
ssterm	June 3, 1916 – February 6, 1922
gsl	James Alexander Lougheed
gslterm	October 10, 1911 – December 28, 1921
osl	Hewitt Bostock
oslterm	March 19, 1914 – January 1, 1919
January 1, 1920 – December 28, 1921
osl2	Raoul Dandurand
oslterm2	January 1, 1919 – December 31, 1919
sessionbegin	March 18, 1918
sessionend	May 24, 1918
sessionbegin2	February 20, 1919
sessionend2	July 7, 1919
sessionbegin3	September 1, 1919
sessionend3	November 10, 1919
sessionbegin4	February 26, 1920
sessionend4	July 1, 1920
sessionbegin5	February 14, 1921
sessionend5	June 4, 1921
monarch	George V
monarchterm	May 6, 1910 – January 20, 1936
viceroy	Victor Cavendish
viceroyterm	November 11, 1916 – August 2, 1921
viceroy2	Julian Byng
viceroyterm2	August 2, 1921 – August 5, 1926
members
senators
lastparl	12th
nextparl	14th

| # = 13th

| term-begin = 1918-03-18 | term-end = 1921-10-04

| pm-begin = 1911-10-10 | pm-end = 1920-07-10 | pm-begin2 = 1920-07-10 | pm-end2 = 1921-12-29

January 1, 1920 – December 28, 1921

First Session of the 13th Parliament, held in the Victoria Museum Ottawa, Ontario

The 13th Canadian Parliament was in session from March 18, 1918, until October 4, 1921. The membership was set by the 1917 federal election on December 17, 1917, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1921 election.

It was controlled by a Unionist Party majority first under Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden and the 10th Canadian Ministry, and after July 10, 1920, by Prime Minister Arthur Meighen and the 11th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Laurier Liberal Party, led first by Wilfrid Laurier, and then by Daniel McKenzie and William Lyon Mackenzie King consecutively.

The Speaker was Edgar Nelson Rhodes. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1914-1924 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were five sessions of the 13th Parliament; the third was opened by the Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII):

Session	Start	End
1st	March 18, 1918	May 24, 1918
2nd	February 20, 1919	July 7, 1919
3rd	September 1, 1919	November 10, 1919
4th	February 26, 1920	July 1, 1920
5th	February 14, 1921	June 4, 1921

List of members

The following is a full list of members of the thirteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.

Key:

Party leaders are italicized.
Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "".
Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
The Prime Minister is both.
The Speaker is indicated by "()".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

[[Alberta]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Battle River	William John Blair	Unionist	1917
	Bow River	Howard Hadden Halladay	Unionist	1917
	Calgary West	Thomas Tweedie	Unionist	1917
	East Calgary	Daniel Lee Redman	Unionist	1917
	Edmonton East	Henry Arthur Mackie	Unionist	1917
	Edmonton West	William Antrobus Griesbach	Unionist	1917
	Lethbridge	William Ashbury Buchanan	Unionist	1911
	Macleod	Hugh Murray Shaw	Unionist	1917
Medicine Hat	Arthur Lewis Sifton (died January 21, 1921)	Unionist	1917
Robert Gardiner (by-election of 1921-06-27)	Progressive	1921	1st term
Red Deer	Michael Clark	Unionist	1908
Progressive
	Strathcona	James McCrie Douglas	Unionist	1909
	Victoria	William Henry White	Laurier Liberals	1908

[[British Columbia]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Burrard	Sanford Johnston Crowe	Unionist	1917
	Cariboo	Frederick John Fulton	Unionist	1917
	Comox—Alberni	Herbert Sylvester Clements	Unionist	1904, 1911
	Kootenay East	Saul Bonnell	Unionist	1917
	Kootenay West	Robert Francis Green	Unionist	1912
	Nanaimo	John Charles McIntosh	Unionist	1917
	New Westminster	William Garland McQuarrie	Unionist	1917
	Skeena	Cyrus Wesley Peck	Unionist	1917
	Vancouver Centre	Henry Herbert Stevens	Unionist	1911
	Vancouver South	Richard Clive Cooper	Unionist	1917
Victoria City	Simon Fraser Tolmie (until February 8, 1919, ministerial appointment)	Unionist	1917
Simon Fraser Tolmie (by-election of 1919-10-27)	Unionist
	Westminster District	Frank Bainard Stacey	Unionist	1917
Yale	Martin Burrell (until Parliamentary appointment)	Unionist	1908
John Armstrong Mackelvie (by-election of 1920-11-22)	Conservative	1920	1st term

[[Manitoba]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Brandon	Howard Primrose Whidden	Unionist	1917
	Dauphin	Robert Cruise	Unionist	1911
	Lisgar	Ferris Bolton	Unionist	1917
	Macdonald	Richard Coe Henders	Unionist	1917
	Marquette	Thomas Alexander Crerar	Unionist	1917
	Neepawa	Fred Langdon Davis	Unionist	1917
	Nelson	John Archibald Campbell	Unionist	1917
	Portage la Prairie	*Arthur Meighen*	Unionist	1908
	Provencher	John Patrick Molloy	Laurier Liberals	1908
	Selkirk	Thomas Hay	Unionist	1917
	Souris	Albert Ernest Finley	Unionist	1917
	Springfield	Robert Lorne Richardson	Unionist	1896, 1917
	Winnipeg Centre	George William Andrews	Unionist	1917
	Winnipeg North	Matthew Robert Blake	Unionist	1917
Winnipeg South	George William Allan	Unionist	1917
Independent

[[New Brunswick]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Charlotte	Thomas Aaron Hartt	Unionist	1911
	Gloucester	Onésiphore Turgeon	Laurier Liberals	1900
	Kent	Auguste Théophile Léger	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Northumberland	William Stewart Loggie	Unionist	1904
	Restigouche—Madawaska	Pius Michaud	Laurier Liberals	1907
	Royal	Hugh Havelock McLean	Unionist	1908
St. John—Albert*	Stanley Edward Elkin	Unionist	1917
Rupert Wilson Wigmore	Unionist	1917	1st term
Rupert Wilson Wigmore (by-election of 1920-09-20)	Conservative
Victoria—Carleton	Frank Broadstreet Carvell	Unionist	1904
Thomas Wakem Caldwell (by-election of 1919-10-27)	United Farmers	1919	1st term
	Westmorland	Arthur Bliss Copp	Laurier Liberals	1915
York—Sunbury	Harry Fulton McLeod	Unionist	1913
Richard Hanson (by-election of 1921-05-28)	Conservative	1921	1st term

[[Nova Scotia]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Antigonish—Guysborough	John Howard Sinclair	Laurier Liberals	1904
Cape Breton South and Richmond*	Robert Hamilton Butts	Unionist	1917
John Carey Douglas	Unionist	1917	1st term
Colchester	Fleming Blanchard McCurdy {{double dagger}} (until July 13, 1920, ministerial appointment)	Unionist	1911
Fleming Blanchard McCurdy {{double dagger}} (by-election of 1920-09-20)	Nationalist Liberal
	Cumberland	Edgar Nelson Rhodes (†)	Unionist	1908
	Digby and Annapolis	Avard Longley Davidson	Unionist	1911
Halifax*	Alexander Kenneth Maclean	Unionist	1904
Peter Francis Martin	Unionist	1917	1st term
	Hants	Hadley Brown Tremain	Unionist	1911
	Inverness	Alexander William Chisholm	Laurier Liberals	1908
	Kings	*Robert Laird Borden*	Unionist	1896, 1905
	Lunenburg	William Duff	Laurier Liberals	1917
	North Cape Breton and Victoria	Daniel Duncan McKenzie	Laurier Liberals	1904, 1908
	Pictou	Alexander McGregor	Unionist	1917
	Shelburne and Queen's	William Stevens Fielding	Unionist	1896, 1917
	Yarmouth and Clare	Edgar Keith Spinney	Unionist	1917

[[Ontario]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Algoma East	George Brecken Nicholson	Unionist	1917
	Algoma West	Thomas Edward Simpson	Unionist	1917
	Brantford	William Foster Cockshutt	Unionist	1904, 1911
	Brant	John Harold	Unionist	1917
	Bruce North	Hugh Clark {{double dagger}}	Unionist	1911
	Bruce South	Reuben Eldridge Truax	Laurier Liberals	1913
	Carleton	George Boyce	Unionist	1917
	Dufferin	John Best	Unionist	1909
	Dundas	Orren D. Casselman	Unionist	1917
	Durham	Newton Rowell	Unionist	1917
Elgin East	David Marshall (died February 14, 1920)	Unionist	1906
Sydney Smith McDermand (by-election of 1920-11-22)	United Farmers of Ontario	1920	1st term
	Elgin West	Thomas Wilson Crothers	Unionist	1908
	Essex North	William Costello Kennedy	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Essex South	John Wesley Brien	Unionist	1917
	Fort William and Rainy River	Robert James Manion	Unionist	1917
	Frontenac	John Wesley Edwards	Unionist	1908
Glengarry and Stormont	John McMartin (died April 12, 1918)	Unionist	1917
John Wilfred Kennedy (by-election of 1919-10-27)	United Farmers of Ontario-Labour	1919	1st term
	Grenville	John Dowsley Reid	Unionist	1896
	Grey North	William Sora Middlebro	Unionist	1908
	Grey Southeast	Robert James Ball	Unionist	1911
	Haldimand	Francis Ramsey Lalor	Unionist	1904
	Halton	Robert King Anderson	Unionist	1917
	Hamilton East	Sydney Chilton Mewburn	Unionist	1917
	Hamilton West	Thomas Joseph Stewart	Unionist	1900
	Hastings East	Thomas Henry Thompson	Unionist	1917
	Hastings West	Edward Guss Porter	Unionist	1902
	Huron North	James Bowman	Unionist	1911
	Huron South	Jonathan Joseph Merner	Unionist	1911
	Kent	Archibald Blake McCoig	Laurier Liberals	1908
Kingston	William Folger Nickle (resigned July 7, 1919)	Unionist	1911
Henry Lumley Drayton (by-election of 1919-10-20)	Conservative	1919	1st term
	Lambton East	Joseph Elijah Armstrong	Unionist	1904
	Lambton West	Frederick Forsyth Pardee	Unionist	1905
Lanark	Adelbert Edward Hanna (died February 27, 1918)	Unionist	1913
John Alexander Stewart (by-election of 1918-05-02)	Unionist	1918	1st term
	Leeds	William Thomas White	Unionist	1911
	Lennox and Addington	William James Paul	Unionist	1911
	Lincoln	James Dew Chaplin	Unionist	1917
	London	Hume Blake Cronyn	Unionist	1917
	Middlesex East	Samuel Francis Glass	Unionist	1913
	Middlesex West	Duncan Campbell Ross	Laurier Liberals	1909
	Muskoka	Peter McGibbon	Unionist	1917
	Nipissing	Charles Robert Harrison	Unionist	1917
	Norfolk	William Andrew Charlton	Unionist	1911
	Northumberland	Charles Arthur Munson	Unionist	1911
Ontario North	Samuel Simpson Sharpe (died in office)	Unionist	1908
Robert Henry Halbert (by-election of 1919-12-09)	Independent	1919	1st term
	Ontario South	William Smith	Unionist	1887, 1892, 1911
Ottawa (City of)*	John Léo Chabot	Unionist	1911
Alfred Ernest Fripp	Unionist	1911	2nd term
	Oxford North	Edward Walter Nesbitt	Unionist	1908
	Oxford South	Donald Sutherland	Unionist	1911
	Parkdale	Herbert Macdonald Mowat	Unionist	1917
	Parry Sound	James Arthurs	Unionist	1908
	Peel	Samuel Charters	Unionist	1917
	Perth North	Hugh Boulton Morphy	Unionist	1911
	Perth South	Michael Steele	Unionist	1911
	Peterborough East	John Albert Sexsmith	Unionist	1908
Peterborough West	John Hampden Burnham (until resignation)	Unionist	1911
George Newcombe Gordon (by-election of 1921-02-07)	Liberal	1921	1st term
	Port Arthur and Kenora	Francis Henry Keefer {{double dagger}}	Unionist	1917
	Prescott	Edmond Proulx	Laurier Liberals	1904
	Prince Edward	Bernard Rickart Hepburn	Unionist	1911
	Renfrew North	Herbert John Mackie	Unionist	1917
	Renfrew South	Isaac Ellis Pedlow	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Russell	Charles Murphy	Laurier Liberals	1904
	Simcoe East	James Brockett Tudhope	Unionist	1917
	Simcoe North	John Allister Currie	Unionist	1908
	Simcoe South	William Alves Boys	Unionist	1912
Timiskaming	Francis Cochrane (died in office)	Unionist	1911
Angus McDonald (by-election of 1920-04-07)	Independent	1920	1st term
	Toronto Centre	Edmund James Bristol	Unionist	1905
	Toronto East	Albert Edward Kemp	Unionist	1900, 1911
	Toronto North	George Eulas Foster	Unionist	1882, 1904
	Toronto South	Charles Sheard	Unionist	1917
	Toronto West	Horatio Clarence Hocken	Unionist	1917
	Victoria	Sam Hughes	Unionist	1892
	Waterloo North	William Daum Euler	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Waterloo South	Frank Stewart Scott	Unionist	1915
	Welland	Evan Eugene Fraser	Unionist	1917
	Wellington North	William Aurelius Clarke	Unionist	1911
	Wellington South	Hugh Guthrie	Unionist	1900
	Wentworth	Gordon Crooks Wilson	Unionist	1911
	York East	Thomas Foster	Unionist	1917
	York North	John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong	Unionist	1911
	York South	William Findlay Maclean	Unionist	1892
	York West	Thomas George Wallace	Unionist	1908

[[Prince Edward Island]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
King's	James McIsaac	Unionist	1917
Prince	Joseph Read (died April 6, 1919)	Laurier Liberals	1917
William Lyon Mackenzie King (by-election of 1919-10-20)	Liberal	1908, 1919	2nd term*
Queen's*	Donald Nicholson	Unionist	1911
John Ewen Sinclair	Laurier Liberals	1917	1st term

[[Quebec]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Argenteuil	Peter Robert McGibbon	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Bagot	Joseph Edmond Marcile	Laurier Liberals	1898
	Beauce	Henri Sévérin Béland	Laurier Liberals	1902
	Beauharnois	Louis-Joseph Papineau	Laurier Liberals	1908
	Bellechasse	Charles Alphonse Fournier	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Berthier	Joseph-Charles-Théodore Gervais	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Bonaventure	Charles Marcil	Laurier Liberals	1900
	Brome	Andrew Ross McMaster	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Chambly—Verchères	Joseph Archambault	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Champlain	Arthur Lesieur Desaulniers	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Charlevoix—Montmorency	Pierre-François Casgrain	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Chicoutimi—Saguenay	Edmond Savard	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Châteauguay—Huntingdon	James Alexander Robb	Laurier Liberals	1908
	Compton	Aylmer Byron Hunt	Laurier Liberals	1904, 1917
	Dorchester	Lucien Cannon	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Drummond—Arthabaska	Joseph Ovide Brouillard	Laurier Liberals	1911
	Gaspé	Rodolphe Lemieux	Laurier Liberals	1896
	George-Étienne Cartier	Samuel William Jacobs	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Hochelaga	Joseph Edmond Lesage	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Hull	Joseph-Éloi Fontaine	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Jacques Cartier	David Arthur Lafortune	Laurier Liberals	1896
	Joliette	Jean-Joseph Denis	Laurier Liberals	1917
Kamouraska	Ernest Lapointe (resigned October 14, 1919)	Laurier Liberals	1904
Charles Adolphe Stein (by-election of 1920-03-31)	Liberal	1920	1st term
	Labelle	Hyacinthe-Adélard Fortier	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Laprairie—Napierville	Roch Lanctôt	Laurier Liberals	1904
	L'Assomption—Montcalm	Paul-Arthur Séguin	Laurier Liberals	1908
	Laurier—Outremont	Pamphile Réal Blaise Nugent Du Tremblay	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Laval—Two Mountains	Joseph Arthur Calixte Éthier	Laurier Liberals	1896
	Lévis	Joseph Boutin Bourassa	Laurier Liberals	1911
	L'Islet	Joseph-Fernand Fafard	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Lotbinière	Thomas Vien	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Maisonneuve	Rodolphe Lemieux	Laurier Liberals	1896
	Maskinongé	Hormidas Mayrand	Laurier Liberals	1903, 1917
	Matane	François Jean Pelletier	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Mégantic	Lucien Turcotte Pacaud	Laurier Liberals	1911
	Missisquoi	William Frederic Kay	Laurier Liberals	1911
	Montmagny	Joseph Bruno Aimé Miville Déchêne	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Nicolet	Arthur Trahan	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Pontiac	Frank S. Cahill	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Portneuf	Michel-Siméon Delisle	Laurier Liberals	1900
	Quebec County	Henri-Edgar Lavigueur	Laurier Liberals	1917
Quebec East	Wilfrid Laurier (died February 17, 1919)	Laurier Liberals	1874
Ernest Lapointe (by-election of 1919-10-27)	Laurier Liberals	1904	5th term
	Quebec South	Charles Gavan Power	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Quebec West	Georges Parent	Laurier Liberals	1904, 1917
	Richelieu	Arthur Cardin	Laurier Liberals	1911
	Richmond—Wolfe	Edmund William Tobin	Laurier Liberals	1900
	Rimouski	Joseph-Émile-Stanislas-Émmanuel D'Anjou	Laurier Liberals	1917
	St. Ann	Charles Joseph Doherty	Unionist	1908
	St. Antoine	Herbert Brown Ames	Unionist	1904
	St. Denis	Alphonse Verville	Laurier Liberals	1906
	St. Hyacinthe—Rouville	Louis Joseph Gauthier	Laurier Liberals	1911
St. James	Louis Audet Lapointe (died February 7, 1920)	Laurier Liberals	1911
Fernand Rinfret (by-election of 1920-04-07)	Liberal	1920	1st term
	St. Johns—Iberville	Marie Joseph Demers	Laurier Liberals	1906
	St. Lawrence—St. George	Charles Ballantyne	Unionist	1917
	St. Mary	Hermas Deslauriers	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Shefford	Georges Henri Boivin	Laurier Liberals	1911
	Town of Sherbrooke	Francis N. McCrea	Laurier Liberals	1911
	Stanstead	Willis Keith Baldwin	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Terrebonne	Jules-Édouard Prévost	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Three Rivers and St. Maurice	Jacques Bureau	Laurier Liberals	1900
	Témiscouata	Charles Arthur Gauvreau	Laurier Liberals	1897
	Vaudreuil—Soulanges	Gustave Benjamin Boyer	Laurier Liberals	1904
	Westmount—St. Henri	Joseph Alfred Leduc	Laurier Liberals	1917
	Wright	Emmanuel Berchmans Devlin	Laurier Liberals	1904
Yamaska	Oscar Gladu (died December 5, 1920)	Laurier Liberals	1917
Aimé Boucher (by-election of 1921-05-28)	Liberal	1921	1st term

[[Saskatchewan]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Assiniboia	John Gillanders Turriff (until September 23, 1918, Senate appointment)	Unionist	1904
Oliver Robert Gould (by-election of 1919-10-27)	United Farmers	1919	1st term
	Battleford	Henry Oswald Wright	Unionist	1917
	Humboldt	Norman Lang	Unionist	1917
	Kindersley	Edward Thomas Wordon Myers	Unionist	1917
	Last Mountain	John Frederick Johnston	Unionist	1917
	Mackenzie	John Flaws Reid	Unionist	1917
	Maple Creek	John Archibald Maharg	Unionist	1917
	Moose Jaw	James Alexander Calder	Unionist	1917
	North Battleford	Charles Edwin Long	Unionist	1917
Prince Albert	Andrew Knox	Unionist	1917
Progressive
	Qu'Appelle	Levi Thomson	Unionist	1911
	Regina	Walter Davy Cowan	Unionist	1917
	Saltcoats	Thomas MacNutt	Unionist	1908
	Saskatoon	James Robert Wilson	Unionist	1917
	Swift Current	Ira Eugene Argue	Unionist	1917
	Weyburn	Richard Frederick Thompson	Unionist	1917

[[Yukon]]

Electoral district	Name	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
		Yukon	Alfred Thompson	Unionist	1904, 1911

By-elections

Main article: By-elections to the 13th Canadian Parliament

Notes

References

Parliamentary documents

Legislation

Succession

Info: Wikipedia Source

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