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1198 Atlantis

Rare-type Mars-crossing asteroid


Rare-type Mars-crossing asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name1198 Atlantis
background#FA8072
symbol24px (astrological)
discovery_ref
discovered7 September 1931
discovererK. Reinmuth
discovery_siteHeidelberg Obs.
mpc_name(1198) Atlantis
alt_names1931 RA1958 RQ
pronounced
named_afterIsland of Atlantis
(Greek mythology)
mp_categoryMars-crosser
orbit_ref
epoch4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc85.48 yr (31,220 days)
aphelion3.0065 AU
perihelion1.4941 AU
semimajor2.2503 AU
eccentricity0.3360
period3.38 yr (1,233 days)
mean_anomaly168.18°
mean_motion/ day
inclination2.7234°
asc_node259.58°
arg_peri84.528°
dimensions3.92 km (calculated)
rotationh
albedo0.20 (assumed)
spectral_typeSMASS = LS
abs_magnitude14.4

(Greek mythology)

1198 Atlantis, provisional designation , is a rare-type asteroid and eccentric Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1931, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the mythological island of Atlantis.

Orbit

Atlantis orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.5–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,233 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.34 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroids's observation arc begins at Heidelberg one week after its official discovery observation.

Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Atlantis is a rare L-type asteroid, that belong to the larger complex of stony asteroids.

Rotation period

In August 2012, a rotational lightcurve of Atlantis was obtained from photometric observations by Italian astronomer Albino Carbognani at the OAVdA Observatory (B04) in Italy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of at least 16 hours with a brightness variation of 0.20 magnitude ().

Diameter and albedo

Atlantis has not been observed by any space-based survey, such as the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, or the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 3.92 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 14.4.

Naming

This minor planet was named after the fictional island of Atlantis from Greek mythology, mentioned in some of Plato's works around 360 BC. The greedy and morally bankrupt civilization of Atlantis was punished by the gods with fire and earthquakes that caused the island to sink into the sea. The naming was suggested by astronomer Gustav Stracke, after whom the asteroids through were indirectly named by the discoverer.

References

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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