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1159
1159
Year 1159 (MCLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
- September 7 – Pope Alexander III succeeds Pope Adrian IV, as the 170th pope.
- Taira no Kiyomori leaves Kyōto on a personal pilgrimage, giving Fujiwara no Nobuyori and his Minamoto allies the perfect chance to stage an uprising.
- Tunis is reconquered from the Normans, by the Almohad caliphs.
- (Approximate date): Churchman Richard FitzNeal is appointed Lord High Treasurer in England, in charge of Henry II of England's Exchequer, an office he will hold for almost 40 years.
Births
- Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Japanese general (d. 1189)
Deaths
References
References
- Barlow, Frank. (April 1936). "The English, Norman, and French Councils Called to Deal with the Papal Schism of 1159". The English Historical Review.
- Dolan, Terence. (2002). "The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature". Cambridge University Press.
- Barnum, Samuel Weed. (1876). "Romanism as it is: An Exposition of the Roman Catholic System, for the Use of the American People Embracing a Full Account of Its Origin and Development at Rome and from Rome, Its Distinctive Features in Theory and Practice, Its Characteristic Tendencies and Aims, Its Statistical and Moral Position, and Its Special Relations to American Institutions and Liberties; the Whole Drawn from Official and Authentic Sources, and Enriched with Numerous Illustrations, Documentary, Historical, Descriptive, Anecdotical and Pictorial: Together with a Full and Complete Index, and an Appendix of Matters from 1871 to 1876". Connecticut Publishing Company.
- (2010). "How To Read World History in Art: From the Code of Hammurabit to September 11". Abrams Books.
- Matsunami, Yoshihiro. (1979). "Conflict within the Development of Buddhism". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies.
- Selinger, Vyjayanthi R.. (2013). "Authorizing the Shogunate: Ritual and Material Symbolism in the Literary Construction of Warrior Order". BRILL.
- (2001). "The Normans and Their Adversaries at War: Essays in Memory of C. Warren Hollister". Boydell & Brewer.
- Perkins, Kenneth J.. (2016). "Historical Dictionary of Tunisia". Rowman & Littlefield.
- (2001). "The Rough Guide to Tunisia". Rough Guides.
- Tout, Thomas Frederick. (1920). "Chapters in the Administrative History of Mediaeval England: The Wardrobe, the Chamber and the Small Seals". Manchester University Press.
- Abbey, Chatteris. (1999). "The Cartulary of Chatteris Abbey". Boydell Press.
- Karn, Nicholas. (2007). "Nigel, bishop of Ely, and the restoration of the exchequer after the 'anarchy' of King Stephen's reign*". Historical Research.
- Carter, Steven D.. (2014). "The Columbia Anthology of Japanese Essays: Zuihitsu from the Tenth to the Twenty-First Century". Columbia University Press.
- Henshall, K.. (2012). "A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower". Springer.
- Miyawaki–okada, Junko. (1 January 2006). "The Japanese Origin of the Chinggis Khan Legends". Inner Asia.
- (2012). "Rome, Constantinople and Newly-converted Europe: Archaeological and Historical Evidence". Geisteswissenschaftliches Zentrum Geschichte und Kultur Ostmitteleuropas.
- (2013). "Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300". Cambridge University Press.
- Garland, Lynda. (1999). "Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527-1204". Routledge.
- Runciman, Steven. (1954). "A History of the Crusades: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187". University Press.
- Eden, Bradford Lee. (2004). "Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia". Routledge.
- Williams, George L.. (2004). "Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes". McFarland.
- Steinberg, S. H.. (1991). "Historical Tables 58 BC – AD 1990". Springer.
- Lingard, John. (1874). "The History of England: From the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of William and Mary in 1688". James Duffy & Sons.
- McDougall, Sara. (2017). "Royal Bastards: The Birth of Illegitimacy, 800-1230". Oxford University Press.
- Hillenbrand, Carol. (2003). "Texts, documents, and artefacts [electronic resource]: Islamic studies in honour of D.S. Richards". BRILL.
- Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan. (2011). "The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)". BRILL.
- Slack, Corliss K.. (2003). "The A to Z of the Crusades". Scarecrow Press.
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