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1140

Note

1140

Year 1140 (MCXL) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Levant

  • Spring – King Fulk of Jerusalem confronts Imad al-Din Zengi, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) of Mosul, near Dara'a in southern Syria. Turkish forces under Mu'in al-Din (supported by the Crusaders) besiege Banias.

Europe

  • Spring – King Conrad III enfeoffs Henry II (Jasomirgott), a member of the House of Babenberg, with the County Palatine of the Rhine (belonging to the Holy Roman Empire).
  • Summer – King Roger II promulgates the Assizes of Ariano (a series of laws to rule the Norman Kingdom of Sicily) after the pacification of southern Italy.
  • December 21 – Siege of Weinsberg: Conrad III captures the castle at Weinsberg during the civil war between the Staufers and the Welfs in Germany.

England and Scotland

  • Summer – King Stephen appoints Geoffrey de Mandeville as Earl of Essex for his support during the civil war against Matilda (Stephen's cousin).
  • The town of Lanark in Scotland is made a Royal Burgh by King David I, giving it merchant privileges relating to government and taxation.

Asia

  • August 21 – Jin–Song Wars – Battle of Yancheng: Chinese forces under the command of Yue Fei defeat a numerically superior Jin army led by Wuzhu.

By topic

Religion

  • June 3 – Pierre Abelard, a French theologian, is condemned for heresy by the Council of Sens. He sets out for Rome to present his defense to Pope Innocent II.
  • September 8 – Sephardi Jewish philosopher Judah Halevi, having completed the Kuzari, arrives in Alexandria on a pilgrimage to Palestine.
  • The first Cistercian monastery in Spain is founded in Fitero. The order enjoys a rapid expansion in the region in the following 15 years.

Literature

  • Gratian, an Italian monk and canon lawyer, founds the science of Canon law with the publication of the Decretum Gratiani (approximate date).

Births

  • May 28 – Xin Qiji, Chinese military leader (d. 1207)
  • Adela of Champagne, queen of France (d. 1206)
  • Alan Fitz Walter, Scottish High Steward (d. 1204)
  • Cadfan ap Cadwaladr, Welsh nobleman (d. 1215)
  • Davyd Rostislavich, Kievan Grand Prince (d. 1197)
  • Domhnall Caomhánach, king of Leinster (d. 1175)
  • Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi, German rabbi (d. 1225)
  • Fujiwara no Tashi, Japanese empress (d. 1202)
  • Gerard de Ridefort, Flemish Grand Master (d. 1189)
  • Hedwig, margravine of Meissen (approximate date)
  • Hugh de Paduinan, Norman nobleman (d. 1189)
  • John I, archbishop of Trier (approximate date)
  • John I, Norman nobleman (approximate date)
  • John of Ford, English Cistercian abbot (d. 1224)
  • Manfred II, marquess of Saluzzo (approximate date)
  • Minamoto no Yoshihira, Japanese nobleman (d. 1160)
  • Peter Waldo, French spiritual leader (d. 1205)
  • Raymond III, crusader and count of Tripoli (d. 1187)
  • Raymond the Palmer, Italian pilgrim (d. 1200)
  • Simon II, duke of Lorraine (approximate date)
  • Sophia of Minsk, queen of Denmark (d. 1198)
  • Walter Map, Welsh clergyman and writer (d. 1210)
  • William FitzRalph, English High Sheriff (d. 1200)
  • Yuan Cai, Chinese scholar and official (d. 1195)

Deaths

  • January 12 – Louis I, German nobleman
  • February 6 – Thurstan, archbishop of York
  • February 14
    • Leo I, prince of Armenia
    • Soběslav I, duke of Bohemia
  • August 21 – Yang Zaixing, Chinese general
  • August 31 – Godebold, bishop of Meissen
  • September 15 – Adelaide, duchess consort of Bohemia
  • November 16 – Wulgrin II, count of Angoulême
  • Aibert, French monk and hermit (b. 1060)
  • Baldwin of Rieti, Italian Benedictine abbot
  • Diego Gelmírez, Galician archbishop (b. 1069)
  • Gaucherius, French priest and hermit (b. 1060)
  • Hugh the Chanter, English historian and writer
  • Kumarapala, Indian ruler of the Pala Empire
  • Lhachen Naglug, Indian ruler of Ladakh (b. 1110)
  • Li Gang, Chinese Grand Chancellor (b. 1083)
  • Toba Sōjō, Japanese artist-monk (b. 1053)
  • Wanyan Xiyin, Chinese chief adviser
  • Approximate date – Honorius Augustodunensis, French theologian

References

References

  1. David Nicolle (2009). Osprey: Campaign 204. ''The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus'', p. 15. {{ISBN. 978-184603-354-4.
  2. Fletcher, R. A.. (1987). "Reconquest and Crusade in Spain c. 1050-1150". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society.
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