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10th century in literature

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This article is a list of literary events and publications in the 10th century. TOC

Works

TitleAuthorDescriptionDate
Book of Fixed StarsTreatise on astronomy including a star catalogue and star charts
The Pillow BookSei Shōnagondiary / journal / memoireJapan
KavijanasrayamMalliya RechanaTelugu poetic prosody book
PaphnutiusHrotsvitha of GandersheimPlay-1002
Vikramarjuna VijayaAdikavi PampaKannada version of the epic Mahabharata?
Al-TasrifAbu al-Qasim al-ZahrawiMedical encyclopedia
JosipponJoseph ben GorionHistory of the Jews from the destruction of Babylon to the Siege of Jerusalem940
Encyclopedia of the Brethren of PurityBrethren of PurityPhilosophical-scientific encyclopedia
Aleppo CodexCopy of the Bible920
De Administrando ImperioConstantine VIIPolitical geography of the world
Three Treatises on Imperial Military ExpeditionsTreatises providing information on military campaigns in Asia Minor
GeoponicaAgricultural manual
Skaldic poem with Thor as its protagonist
Poem composed in memory of Haakon I of Norway
Poem seeking to establish the Hlaðir dynasty as the social equal of the Hárfagri dynasty
Kitab al-AghaniCollection of songs, biographical information, and information relating to the lives and customs of the early Arabs and of the Muslim Arabs of the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates
ShahnamehFerdowsiEpic poem
Benedictional of St. ÆthelwoldGodeman (a scribe) for Æthelwold of WinchesterBenedictional including pontifical benedictions for use at mass at different points of the liturgical year
Tactica of Emperor Leo VI the WiseLeo VI the WiseHandbook dealing with military formations and weapons
Exeter BookCollection of Old English poetry, including "The Wife's Lament"
"Deor"The only surviving Old English poem with a fully developed refrain; possibly of a Norse background
"The Rhyming Poem"Poem in couplets utilising rhyme, which was rarely used in Anglo-Saxon literature
Extensive Records of the Taiping EraCollection of anecdotes and stories977–78
Imperial Readings of the Taiping EraEncyclopedia984
Greek AnthologyCollection of Greek epigrams, songs, epitaphs and rhetorical exercises
Collection of Japanese terms
Imperial waka anthology
Yamato Monogatari (大和物語)UnknownUta monogatari (narrative fiction with waka poetry)
History of the Prophets and KingsMuhammad ibn Jarir al-TabariUniversal history
Praecepta MilitariaMilitary manual965
Escorial TaktikonPrecedence list
Bodhi VamsaUpatissa of Upatissa NuwaraProse poem describing the bringing of a branch of the Bodhi tree to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century
Old History of the Five DynastiesXue JuzhengAccount of China's Five Dynastiesurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=wN99fsHpbTsC&q=five+dynasties+history++Xue+Juzheng&pg=PA140title=Mirroring the Past: The Writing and Use of History in Imperial Chinadate=6 September 2005access-date=19 August 2012publisher=University of Hawaii Presslocation=Honolulupage=140first1=On-cholast1=Ngfirst2=Q. Edwardlast2=Wangisbn=0824829131}}
Chronicon SalernitanumAnonymousAnnals974
Chronicon ÆthelweardiÆthelweardLatin version of Anglo-Saxon ChronicleAfter 975 and probably before 983
Gesta Berengarii imperatorisAnonymousEpic poem
(古今和歌集)Compiled by a committee of bureaucrats recognised as superior poetsAnthology of Japanese poetry
Annales CambriaeDiverse sourcesChronicle believed to cover a period beginning 447
WalthariusUnknown Frankish monkEpic poem about the Germanic Heroic Age
Leofric MissalUnknown scribesService book
UnknownPoem composed in memory of Eric Bloodaxe
Khaboris CodexUnknownOldest known copy of the New Testament
SudaUnknownEncyclopedia
Tractatus coislinianusUnknownManuscript containing a statement of a Greek theory of comedy
BeowulfUnknownEpic
IshinpōTanba YasunoriEncyclopedia of Chinese medicine
Hudud al-'alamUnknownConcise geography of the world
ŌjōyōshūGenshinKanbun Buddhist text
Karnataka KadambariNagavarma IRomance in champu (mixed prose and verse)
ChhandombudhiNagavarma ITreatise on prosody in Vijayanagara literature in Kannada
Completes the first draft of Shahnameh (The Book of Kings)Ferdowsia long epic poem, the national epic of Greater Iran
Tomida feminaAnonymousCharm, the oldest known complete Occitan poem
The Battle of MaldonAnonymousOld English heroic poem (earliest manuscript lost 1731)
Passio Sancti EadmundiAbbo of FleuryHagiographic account of the death of Edmund the Martyr

Authors

NameDescriptionDates
Abu Firas al-HamdaniArab poet932–968
Algebraist
Author of homilies in Old English, and three works to assist in learning Latin, the Grammar, the Glossary and the Colloquy (probably with Aelfric Bata. Also a Bible translator
Anglo-Saxon historian
Akazome Emon (赤染衛門)Japanese waka poet
Philosopher born in modern Iran
Al-MaʿarriArab poet born near Aleppo, Syria973–1057
Al-MasudiArab historian and geographer
Al-MutanabbiArabic poet915–965
Author of the Fehrest, an encyclopedia
Al-NatiliArabic-language author in the medical field
AlchabitiusAuthor of Al-madkhal ilā sināʿat Aḥkām al-nujūm, a treatise on astrology; from Iraq
Aldred the ScribeAuthor of the glosses in the Lindisfarne Gospels
AlhazenMathematician, died in Cairo
AsserWelsh biographer and bishop, died in Sherbornedied 909
Bal'amiVizier to the Samanids and translator of the Ṭabarī into Persian
Persian writer915–960s
Persian Muslim polymath849–934
Arabic- and Persian-language poet
Bard BoinneDescribed in the Annals of the Four Masters as the "chief poet of Ireland"
Arab astronomer
Karaite lexicographer from Fes
Scholar and polymath of the late Samanids and early Ghaznavids973 – after 1050
Mathematician and astronomer; author of Kitāb fī mā yaḥtaj ilayh al-kuttāb wa'l-ʿummāl min ilm al-ḥisāb, an arithmetic textbook; of Persian descent940 – 997 or 998
Cináed ua hArtacáinIrish poet and author of dinsenchas poems
Constantine VIIByzantine emperor and author of De Administrando Imperio and De Ceremoniis905–959
Poet, probably born in Ṭūs
Italian physician and writer on medicine and astrology913 – after 982
Viking skald and adventurer
Icelandic skald
Einarr HelgasonSkald for Norwegian ruler Haakon Sigurdsson
Author of a history of the world and treatises on medicine and theology876–940
Eysteinn ValdasonIcelandic skald
Icelandic skald
Muslim philosopher
Literary scholar and author of an encyclopedic work on Arabic musicurl=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/2072/Abu-al-Faraj-al-Isbahanititle=Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣbahānīaccess-date=21 August 2012encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}
FerdowsiPersian poet and author of the Shahnameh, the Persian national epic
FlodoardFrench historian and chronicler894–966
FrithegodBritish poet, author of Breviloquium vitae Wilfridi, a version of Stephen of Ripon's Vita Sancti Wilfrithi written in hexameters
Fujiwara no Asatada (藤原 公任)One of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals
Japanese poet and critic responsible for the initial gathering of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals966–1041
Fujiwara no Takamitsu (藤原 高光)Japanese poet, one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals
Fujiwara no Tametoki (藤原 為時)Japanese waka and kanshi poet and father of Murasaki Shikibu
Fujiwara no Toshiyuki (藤原 敏行)Japanese poet
Iranian astronomer
Guthormr sindriNorwegian skald
Babylonian historian
Icelandic skald
Arabic belle-lettrist and inventor of the maqāma genre968–1008
Arabian geographer
Hovhannes DraskhanakerttsiArmenian man of letters
HrotsvithaGerman dramatist and poet
Ibn al-FaqihPersian historian and geographer
Ibn al-JazzarPhysician
Historian of Muslim Spain, born in Seville and of Visigothic descent
Ibn DuraidArabian poet837–934
Ibn HawqalAuthor of Kitāb al-masālik wa'l-mamālik, a book on geography; born in Nisibis
Ibn JuljulAuthor of Tabaqāt al atibbā wa'l-hukamả, a summary of the history of medicine944 – c. 994
Ibn KhordadbehAuthor on subjects including history, genealogy, geography, music, and wines and cookery; of Persian descent
Ioane-ZosimeGeorgian religious writer, hymnographer and translator
(伊勢)Japanese waka poet, mother of Nakatsukasa
Physician and philosopher, born in Egypt832–932
European scholar, poet and bishopc. 895–c. 965
Izumi Shikibu (和泉式部)Japanese waka poet
Spanish Jewish geographer
JayadevaIndian mathematician
Mathematician, lived in Baghdad953 – c. 1029
Astronomer and number theorist from Khurasan
Astronomer and mathematician born in Khujand
Author of Mafātih al-'ulũm (Keys of the Sciences)
Ki no TokibumiJapanese poet, one of the Five Men of the Pear Chamber
Ki no Tomonori (紀 時文)Japanese waka poet and one of the compilers of the Kokin Wakashū
Ki no Tsurayuki (紀 貫之)Japanese waka poet, critic and diarist; one of the compilers of the Kokin Wakashū
Kishi Joō (徽子女王)Japanese poet and one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals929–985
Kiyohara no Motosuke (清原 元輔)Japanese poet: one of the Five Men of the Pear Chamber and the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals, and father of Sei ShōnagonFrédéric2002p=532}}
Leo the DeaconByzantine historian
Liutprand of CremonaItalian historian and author
Luo Yin (羅隱)Japanese poet833–909
Author of Kāmil al-Ṣinā'ah al-Tibbiyyah, a compendium; born near Shiraz
Astronomer, born in Gīlān
Mansur Al-HallajArabic-speaking mystic and author of the Ṭawāsin, a collection of 11 reflective essays; born near Beyza857–922
Persian writer on topics including history, theology, philosophy and medicine
Principal compiler of the legends of saints in the Menologia of the Greek Orthodox Church
Mibu no TadamineJapanese waka poet and one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals
Michitsuna no Haha ( 藤原道綱母)Author of Kagerō nikki (The Gossamer Years)
Minamoto no Kintada (源 公忠)Japanese poet and one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals889–948
Minamoto no Muneyuki (源 宗于)Japanese poet
Minamoto no Saneakira (源 信明)Japanese poet916–970
Minamoto no Shigeyuki (源 重之)Japanese poet
Minamoto no Shitagō (源 順)Japanese poet: one of the Five Men of the Pear Chamber and the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals911–983
Indian polymath900–980
Muhammad bin Hani al Andalusi al AzdiPoet born in Seville
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-TabariWriter on theology, literature and history, born in Tabriz839–923
Arabian traveller and author of a Description of the Lands of Islam, an Arabic geography
Writer and, for one day, caliph of the Abbasid dynasty
Nagavarma IAuthor of the Chandōmbudhi, the first treatise on Kannada metrics
Nakatsukasa (中務)One of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals, daughter of Lady Ise
Astronomer and meteorologist probably from Neyriz
Philosopher, lived in Kairouan
(能因)Japanese poet988–1050?
Notker LabeoGerman theologian, philologist, mathematician, astronomer, connoisseur of music, and poet
Odo of ClunyAuthor of a biography of Gerald of Aurillac, a series of moral essays, some sermons, an epic poem and 12 choral antiphons878/9–942
Described in the Annals of the Four Masters as the "chief poet of Ireland"
(大中臣 頼基)Japanese poet, one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals
(大中臣 能宣)Japanese poet, one of the Five Men of the Pear Chamberurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=cbYhwKSqleQC&q=%C5%8Cnakatomi+no+Yoshinobu&pg=PA235page=235title=Murmured Conversations: A Treatise on Poetry and Buddhism by the Poet-Monk Shinkeifirst=Esperanzalast=Ramirez-Christensenpublisher=Stanford University Presslocation=Palo Altodate=16 April 2008access-date=26 September 2012isbn=978-0804748636}}
Ono no Komachi (小野 小町)Japanese poet834–900
(凡河内 躬恒)Japanese waka poet
Kannada-language poet902–945
Astronomer and mathematician from Tabaristan
Qusta ibn LuqaScholar of Greek Christian origin whose work included astronomy, mathematics, medicine and philosophy
RatheriusAuthor of works including a criticism of the social classes of his time and two defences of his right to the Diocese of Liège
Physician, scientist, philosopher and author of alchemy and logic; born in Rey, Iran865–925
Chronicler and author of works on ecclesiastical discipline and liturgical singing, born in Altrip
RicherusChronicler from Reims
Persian author of a geographical compendium
Mathematician and astronomer who flourished in Turkmenistan
Geometer
Sakanoue no MochikiJapanese poet, one of the Five Men of the Pear Chamber
(清少納言)Japanese diarist and poet
Philosopher from Sijistan
Islamic philosopher
SijziGeometer, astrologer and astronomer, born in Sijistan
Geometer from Baghdad908–946
Court poet of Mahmud of Ghazni
Somadeva SuriSouth Indian Jain monk and author of the Upāsakādyayana, a central text of Digambara śrāvakācāra literature
Sosei (素性)One of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals859–923
Astronomer in Iran903–986
Sugawara no Michizane (菅原 道真/菅原 道眞)Japanese statesman, historian and poet845–903
Symeon the Studite"Spiritual father" of Symeon the New Theologian and author of the "Ascetical Discourse", a narrative intended for monks917 or 924 – c. 986–7
Ukhtanes of SebastiaChronicler of the history of Armenia
Mathematician, possibly from Damascus
Indian mathematician
Wang Yucheng (王禹偁)Chinese Song dynasty poet and official954–1001
Widukind of CorveySaxon historian
Xue Juzheng (薛居正)Author of the Old History of the Five Dynasties, an account of China's Five Dynasties912–981
Egyptian astronomer and astrologer950–1009
Egyptian mathematician
Physician and author of Al-Tasrif, from Al-Andalus936–1013

Notes

References

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