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103-form Yang family tai chi

Prescribed sequence of moves


Prescribed sequence of moves

103-form Yang family tai chi, also called the Traditional Form (or, Long Form), is a prescribed sequence of moves used to practice Yang-style tai chi.

Tai chi forms

The different slow motion solo form training sequences of tai chi are the best known manifestation of tai chi for the general public. In English, they are usually called the hand form or just the form; in Mandarin it is usually called quan (). They are usually performed slowly and are designed to string together an inventory of important techniques, and to promote relaxation, as well as other foundational principles.

Duration

This sequence of moves, when performed at its prescribed speed, usually takes approximately 25 to 30 minutes to complete.

Differences between schools

The following is an English translation from Chinese of the form list used by the current Yang family teachers. Other Yang style schools may have significantly different enumeration schemes. The moves can also add up to 85, 88, 108, 113 or 150 depending on how they are counted. The book called Yang Shi Taijiquan ("Yang-style tai chi"), by Fu Zhongwen, breaks the form into each of its discrete movements.

Yang-style 103-Form list of Postures

The 103 postures of the Yang family style of tai chi are as follows:

ChinesePinyinEnglish
**第一段**
1.预 备Yùbèi
2.起式Qǐ shì
3.揽雀尾Lǎn què wěi
4.单鞭Dān biān
5.提手上势Tí shǒu shàng shì
6.白鹤亮翅Bái hè liàng chì
7.左搂膝拗步Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù
8.手挥琵琶Shǒu huī pípá
9.左搂膝拗步Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù
10.右搂膝拗步Yòu lōu xī ǎo bù
11.左搂膝拗步Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù
12.手挥琵琶Shǒu huī pípá
13.左搂膝拗步Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù
14.进步搬拦捶Jìn bù bān lán chuí
15.如封似闭Rú fēng shì bì
16.十字手Shí zì shǒu
**第二段**
17.抱虎归山Bào hǔ guī shān
18.肘底捶Zhǒu dǐ chuí
19.左倒撵猴Zuǒ dào niǎn hóu
20.右倒撵猴Yòu dào niǎn hóu
21.左倒撵猴Zuǒ dào niǎn hóu
22.斜飞式Xié fēi shì
23.提手上势Tí shǒu shàng shì
24.白鹤亮翅Bái hè liàng chì
25.左搂膝拗步Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù
26.海底针Hǎi dǐ zhēn
27.扇通背Shàn tōng bèi
28.转身撇身捶Zhuǎn shēn piē shēn chuí
29.进步搬拦捶Jìn bù bān lán chuí
30.上步揽雀尾Shàng bù lǎn què wěi
31.单鞭Dān biān
32.云手Yún shǒu
33.云手Yún shǒu
34.云手Yún shǒu
35.单鞭Dān biān
36.高探马Gāo tàn mǎ
37.右分脚Yòu fēn jiǎo
38.左分脚Zuǒ fèn jiǎo
39.转身左蹬脚Zhuǎn shēn zuǒ dēng jiǎo
40.左搂膝拗步Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù
41.右搂膝拗步Yòu lōu xī ǎo bù
42.进步栽锤Jìn bù zāi chuí
43.转身撇身锤Zhuǎn shēn piē shēn chuí
44.进步搬拦锤Jìn bù bān lán chuí
45.右蹬脚Yòu dēng jiǎo
46.左打虎式Zuǒ dǎ hǔ shì
47.右打虎式Yòu dǎ hǔ shì
48.回身右蹬脚Huí shēn yòu dēng jiǎo
49.双峰灌耳Shuāng fēng guàn ěr
50.左蹬脚Zuǒ dēng jiǎo
51.转身右蹬脚Zhuǎn shēn yòu dēng jiǎo
52.进步搬拦锤Jìn bù bān lán chuí
53.如封似闭Rú fēng shì bì
54.十字手Shí zì shǒu
**第三段**
55.抱虎归山Bào hǔ guī shān
56.斜单鞭Xié dān biān
57.右野马分鬃Yòu yě mǎ fēn zōng
58.左野马分鬃Zuǒ yě mǎ fēn zōng
59.右野马分鬃Yòu yě mǎ fēn zōng
60.揽雀尾Lǎn què wěi
61.单鞭Dān biān
62.玉女穿梭Yù nǚ chuān suō
63.揽雀尾Lǎn què wěi
64.单鞭Dān biān
65.云手Yún shǒu
66.云手Yún shǒu
67.云手Yún shǒu
68.单鞭Dān biān
69.蛇身下势She shen Xià shì
70.左金鸡独立Zuǒ jīn jī dú lì
71.右金鸡独立Yòu jīn jī dú lì
72.左倒撵猴Zuǒ dào niǎn hóu
73.右倒撵猴Yòu dào niǎn hóu
74.左倒撵猴Zuǒ dào niǎn hóu
75.斜飞势Xié fēi shì
76.提手上势Tí shǒu shàng shì
77.白鹤亮翅Bái hè liàng chì
78.左搂膝拗步Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù
79.海底针Hǎi dǐ zhēn
80.扇通背Shàn tōng bèi
81.转身白蛇吐信Zhuǎn shēn bái shé tǔ xìn
82.进步搬拦捶Jìn bù bān lán chuí
83.上步揽雀尾Shàng bù lǎn què wěi
84.单鞭Dān biān
85.云手Yún shǒu
86.云手Yún shǒu
87.云手Yún shǒu
88.单鞭Dān biān
89.高探马穿掌Gāo tàn mǎ chuān zhǎng
90.十字腿Shí zì tuǐ
91.进步指裆锤Jìn bù zhǐ dāng chuí
92.上步揽雀尾Shàng bù lǎn què wěi
93.单鞭Dān biān
94.蛇身下势She shen Xià shì
95.上步七星Shàng bù qī xīng
96.退步跨虎Tuì bù kuà hǔ
97.转身摆莲Zhuǎn shēn bǎi lián
98.弯弓射虎Wān gōng shè hǔ
99.进步搬拦捶Jìn bù bān lán chuí
100.如封似闭Rú fēng shì bì
101.十字手Shí zì shǒu
102.收式Shōu shì
103.合太极He Tai Ji

References

References

  1. Jwing-Ming, Yang. ''Taijiquan, Classical Yang Style: The Complete Form and Qigong.'' YMAA Publication Center (1999). {{ISBN. 978-1-886969-68-1
  2. Muir, Gordon. ''Yang Style Traditional Long Form T'ai Chi Ch'uan: As Taught by T.T. Liang''. Blue Snake Books (2008). {{ISBN. 978-1-58394-221-5
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