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103-form Yang family tai chi
Prescribed sequence of moves
Prescribed sequence of moves
103-form Yang family tai chi, also called the Traditional Form (or, Long Form), is a prescribed sequence of moves used to practice Yang-style tai chi.
Tai chi forms
The different slow motion solo form training sequences of tai chi are the best known manifestation of tai chi for the general public. In English, they are usually called the hand form or just the form; in Mandarin it is usually called quan (). They are usually performed slowly and are designed to string together an inventory of important techniques, and to promote relaxation, as well as other foundational principles.
Duration
This sequence of moves, when performed at its prescribed speed, usually takes approximately 25 to 30 minutes to complete.
Differences between schools
The following is an English translation from Chinese of the form list used by the current Yang family teachers. Other Yang style schools may have significantly different enumeration schemes. The moves can also add up to 85, 88, 108, 113 or 150 depending on how they are counted. The book called Yang Shi Taijiquan ("Yang-style tai chi"), by Fu Zhongwen, breaks the form into each of its discrete movements.
Yang-style 103-Form list of Postures
The 103 postures of the Yang family style of tai chi are as follows:
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| **第一段** | ||
| 1. | 预 备 | Yùbèi |
| 2. | 起式 | Qǐ shì |
| 3. | 揽雀尾 | Lǎn què wěi |
| 4. | 单鞭 | Dān biān |
| 5. | 提手上势 | Tí shǒu shàng shì |
| 6. | 白鹤亮翅 | Bái hè liàng chì |
| 7. | 左搂膝拗步 | Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù |
| 8. | 手挥琵琶 | Shǒu huī pípá |
| 9. | 左搂膝拗步 | Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù |
| 10. | 右搂膝拗步 | Yòu lōu xī ǎo bù |
| 11. | 左搂膝拗步 | Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù |
| 12. | 手挥琵琶 | Shǒu huī pípá |
| 13. | 左搂膝拗步 | Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù |
| 14. | 进步搬拦捶 | Jìn bù bān lán chuí |
| 15. | 如封似闭 | Rú fēng shì bì |
| 16. | 十字手 | Shí zì shǒu |
| **第二段** | ||
| 17. | 抱虎归山 | Bào hǔ guī shān |
| 18. | 肘底捶 | Zhǒu dǐ chuí |
| 19. | 左倒撵猴 | Zuǒ dào niǎn hóu |
| 20. | 右倒撵猴 | Yòu dào niǎn hóu |
| 21. | 左倒撵猴 | Zuǒ dào niǎn hóu |
| 22. | 斜飞式 | Xié fēi shì |
| 23. | 提手上势 | Tí shǒu shàng shì |
| 24. | 白鹤亮翅 | Bái hè liàng chì |
| 25. | 左搂膝拗步 | Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù |
| 26. | 海底针 | Hǎi dǐ zhēn |
| 27. | 扇通背 | Shàn tōng bèi |
| 28. | 转身撇身捶 | Zhuǎn shēn piē shēn chuí |
| 29. | 进步搬拦捶 | Jìn bù bān lán chuí |
| 30. | 上步揽雀尾 | Shàng bù lǎn què wěi |
| 31. | 单鞭 | Dān biān |
| 32. | 云手 | Yún shǒu |
| 33. | 云手 | Yún shǒu |
| 34. | 云手 | Yún shǒu |
| 35. | 单鞭 | Dān biān |
| 36. | 高探马 | Gāo tàn mǎ |
| 37. | 右分脚 | Yòu fēn jiǎo |
| 38. | 左分脚 | Zuǒ fèn jiǎo |
| 39. | 转身左蹬脚 | Zhuǎn shēn zuǒ dēng jiǎo |
| 40. | 左搂膝拗步 | Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù |
| 41. | 右搂膝拗步 | Yòu lōu xī ǎo bù |
| 42. | 进步栽锤 | Jìn bù zāi chuí |
| 43. | 转身撇身锤 | Zhuǎn shēn piē shēn chuí |
| 44. | 进步搬拦锤 | Jìn bù bān lán chuí |
| 45. | 右蹬脚 | Yòu dēng jiǎo |
| 46. | 左打虎式 | Zuǒ dǎ hǔ shì |
| 47. | 右打虎式 | Yòu dǎ hǔ shì |
| 48. | 回身右蹬脚 | Huí shēn yòu dēng jiǎo |
| 49. | 双峰灌耳 | Shuāng fēng guàn ěr |
| 50. | 左蹬脚 | Zuǒ dēng jiǎo |
| 51. | 转身右蹬脚 | Zhuǎn shēn yòu dēng jiǎo |
| 52. | 进步搬拦锤 | Jìn bù bān lán chuí |
| 53. | 如封似闭 | Rú fēng shì bì |
| 54. | 十字手 | Shí zì shǒu |
| **第三段** | ||
| 55. | 抱虎归山 | Bào hǔ guī shān |
| 56. | 斜单鞭 | Xié dān biān |
| 57. | 右野马分鬃 | Yòu yě mǎ fēn zōng |
| 58. | 左野马分鬃 | Zuǒ yě mǎ fēn zōng |
| 59. | 右野马分鬃 | Yòu yě mǎ fēn zōng |
| 60. | 揽雀尾 | Lǎn què wěi |
| 61. | 单鞭 | Dān biān |
| 62. | 玉女穿梭 | Yù nǚ chuān suō |
| 63. | 揽雀尾 | Lǎn què wěi |
| 64. | 单鞭 | Dān biān |
| 65. | 云手 | Yún shǒu |
| 66. | 云手 | Yún shǒu |
| 67. | 云手 | Yún shǒu |
| 68. | 单鞭 | Dān biān |
| 69. | 蛇身下势 | She shen Xià shì |
| 70. | 左金鸡独立 | Zuǒ jīn jī dú lì |
| 71. | 右金鸡独立 | Yòu jīn jī dú lì |
| 72. | 左倒撵猴 | Zuǒ dào niǎn hóu |
| 73. | 右倒撵猴 | Yòu dào niǎn hóu |
| 74. | 左倒撵猴 | Zuǒ dào niǎn hóu |
| 75. | 斜飞势 | Xié fēi shì |
| 76. | 提手上势 | Tí shǒu shàng shì |
| 77. | 白鹤亮翅 | Bái hè liàng chì |
| 78. | 左搂膝拗步 | Zuǒ lōu xī ǎo bù |
| 79. | 海底针 | Hǎi dǐ zhēn |
| 80. | 扇通背 | Shàn tōng bèi |
| 81. | 转身白蛇吐信 | Zhuǎn shēn bái shé tǔ xìn |
| 82. | 进步搬拦捶 | Jìn bù bān lán chuí |
| 83. | 上步揽雀尾 | Shàng bù lǎn què wěi |
| 84. | 单鞭 | Dān biān |
| 85. | 云手 | Yún shǒu |
| 86. | 云手 | Yún shǒu |
| 87. | 云手 | Yún shǒu |
| 88. | 单鞭 | Dān biān |
| 89. | 高探马穿掌 | Gāo tàn mǎ chuān zhǎng |
| 90. | 十字腿 | Shí zì tuǐ |
| 91. | 进步指裆锤 | Jìn bù zhǐ dāng chuí |
| 92. | 上步揽雀尾 | Shàng bù lǎn què wěi |
| 93. | 单鞭 | Dān biān |
| 94. | 蛇身下势 | She shen Xià shì |
| 95. | 上步七星 | Shàng bù qī xīng |
| 96. | 退步跨虎 | Tuì bù kuà hǔ |
| 97. | 转身摆莲 | Zhuǎn shēn bǎi lián |
| 98. | 弯弓射虎 | Wān gōng shè hǔ |
| 99. | 进步搬拦捶 | Jìn bù bān lán chuí |
| 100. | 如封似闭 | Rú fēng shì bì |
| 101. | 十字手 | Shí zì shǒu |
| 102. | 收式 | Shōu shì |
| 103. | 合太极 | He Tai Ji |
References
References
- Jwing-Ming, Yang. ''Taijiquan, Classical Yang Style: The Complete Form and Qigong.'' YMAA Publication Center (1999). {{ISBN. 978-1-886969-68-1
- Muir, Gordon. ''Yang Style Traditional Long Form T'ai Chi Ch'uan: As Taught by T.T. Liang''. Blue Snake Books (2008). {{ISBN. 978-1-58394-221-5
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