From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
100-yard dash
Track and field sprint event of 100 yards
Track and field sprint event of 100 yards
The 100-yard dash is a track and field sprint event of 100 yd. It was part of the Commonwealth Games until 1970, and was included in the triathlon of the Olympics in 1904. It is not generally used in international events, replaced by the 100-metre sprint (109.36 yards). However, it is still occasionally run in the United States in certain competitions; in the NCAA championships it was last run in 1975. Walter Halben Butler (1852–1931) is credited with being the first to run the race in 10 seconds.
All-time top 25
Automatic timed results only.
-
- = en route to 100 m performance
- A = affected by altitude
- nw = no wind measurement
Men
- Updated in August 2023.
| Rank | Time | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Place | Ref | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 25 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.07 | –0.5 | Asafa Powell | Jamaica | 27 May 2010 | Ostrava | title=100y Results | url=http://www.zlatatretra.cz/results2010/re0090040.pdf | website=zlatatretra.cz | date=31 May 2011 | access-date=18 February 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718193757/http://www.zlatatretra.cz/results2010/re0090040.pdf | archive-date=18 July 2011 | url-status=dead}} | |||||||||||||||
| 9.10 | –0.4 | Justin Gatlin | United States | 17 June 2014 | Ostrava | title=ALL TIME MARKS OF GOLDEN SPIKE | url=http://www.zlatatretra.cz/download/at-gs.pdf | website=zlatatretra.cz | date=26 May 2015 | access-date=18 February 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219165917/http://www.zlatatretra.cz/download/at-gs.pdf | archive-date=19 February 2017 | url-status=dead}} | |||||||||||||||
| 9.14 | –0.2 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava | title=100y Results | url=http://www.zlatatretra.cz/results2011/re0090040.pdf | website=zlatatretra.cz | date=31 May 2011 | access-date=18 February 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324011826/http://www.zlatatretra.cz/results2011/re0090040.pdf | archive-date=24 March 2012 | url-status=dead}} | |||||||||||||||
| 9.19 | –0.2 | Steve Mullings | Jamaica | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.20 | +0.2 | Dwain Chambers | Great Britain | 22 Aug 1999 | Seville | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.21 | +1.5 | Charles Greene | United States | 16 June 1967 | [Provo](1967-ncaa-university-division-outdoor-track-and-field-championships) | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uMJNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aEkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5501%2C4221024 | work=Deseret News | location=Salt Lake City, Utah | last=Ferguson | first=George | title=Great NCAA in finale! | date=17 June 1967 | page=A4}} | |||||||||||||||
| 9.29 | –0.2 | Kim Collins | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| –0.4 | Mike Rodgers | United States | 17 June 2014 | Ostrava | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.30 | –0.2 | Daniel Bailey | Antigua and Barbuda | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.30 | +0.9 | Houston McTear | United States | 9 May 1975 | Winter Park | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aEwfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=etEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1337%2C3487196 | work=Daytona Beach Morning Journal | agency=Associated Press | title=Prep phenom McTear runs 9-flat 100 | date=10 May 1975 | page=1C}} | |||||||||||||||||
| 9.30 | +1.6 | Linford Christie | Great Britain | 8 July 1994 | Edinburgh | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.32 | +1.5 | Lennox Miller | Jamaica | 16 June 1967 | Provo | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.33 | 0.0 | Clifford Outlin | United States | 6 June 1975 | [Provo](1975-ncaa-division-i-outdoor-track-and-field-championships) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.33 | +1.6 | Johnny Jones | United States | 19 March 1977 | Austin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| +1.2 | Jon Drummond | United States | 30 April 1994 | Philadelphia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.34 | –0.4 | Isiah Young | United States | 26 May 2015 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.34 | +1.9 | Reggie Jones | United States | 7 June 1974 | [Austin](1974-ncaa-division-i-outdoor-track-and-field-championships) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.35 | Bob Hayes | United States | 22 June 1962 | Walnut | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TftVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=y-IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6789%2C4327720 | work=Eugene Register-Guard | location=Oregon | last=Leutzinger | first=Dick | title=Tarr beats Jones for first time; Jerome loses in AAU | date=June 23, 1962 | page=1B}} | ||||||||||||||||
| Bill Collins | United States | 2 May 1974 | Austin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.35 | –1.1 | Hasely Crawford | Trinidad and Tobago | 6 June 1975 | Provo | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.36 | +0.5 | Frank Budd | United States | 24 June 1961 | New York City | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rrNYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0OIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6797%2C4309044 | work=Eugene Register-Guard | location=Oregon | agency=Associated Press | title=Budd snaps century barrier with 9.2 at AAU | date=June 23, 1961 | page= }} | ||||||||||||||||
| +1.2 | Andre Cason | United States | 30 April 1994 | Philadelphia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| +1.6 | Sam Jefferson | United States | 8 July 1994 | Edinburg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.36 | -0.2 | Rohan Browning | Australia | 11 March 2023 | Sydney | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.37 | +1.9 | Donald Quarrie | Jamaica | 10 May 1975 | Fresno | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.37 | +0.7 | Trell Kimmons | United States | 27 May 2010 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| –0.2 | Lerone Clarke | Jamaica | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava |
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 9.37:
- Asafa Powell also ran 9.09 (2010), 9.26 (2015), 9.27 (2013).
- Charles Greene also ran 9.23 (1967).
- Usain Bolt ran 9.23 (2016), 9.29 (2012).
- Kim Collins also ran 9.30 (2013), 9.34 (2014).
- Mike Rodgers also ran 9.37 (2013).
Women
| Rank | Time | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Place | Ref | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.91 | +1.1 | Veronica Campbell-Brown | Jamaica | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava | title=100y Results | url=http://www.zlatatretra.cz/results2011/re1090040.pdf | publisher=zlatatretra.cz | date=31 May 2011 | access-date=18 February 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007190146/http://www.zlatatretra.cz/results2011/re1090040.pdf | archive-date=7 October 2011 | url-status=dead}} | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.11 | +0.5 | Zoe Hobbs | New Zealand | 11 March 2023 | Sydney | title=100y Intermediate Results | url=https://results.nswathletics.org.au/2023/stc/ShowResults.php?eventName=230311F001.htm | website=nswathletics.org.au | date=11 March 2023 | access-date=8 June 2023}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.15 | Heike Drechsler | East Germany | 1987 | title=East Germany Indoor Championships Results | url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/gdri.htm | website=gbrathletics.com | date=31 December 2006 | access-date=18 February 2017}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.21 | Silke Möller | East Germany | 1988 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.21 | +1.5 | Chandra Sturrup | Bahamas | 27 May 2010 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| +1.1 | Debbie Ferguson | Bahamas | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.22 | +1.1 | Schillonie Calvert | Jamaica | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.25 | Marita Koch | East Germany | 1985 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.28 | +1.5 | Sheri-Ann Brooks | Jamaica | 27 May 2010 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.29 | Marlies Göhr | East Germany | 1980 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.30 | +1.1 | Ruddy Zang Milama | Gabon | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.34 | +0.5 | Torrie Lewis | Australia | 11 March 2023 | Sydney | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.38 | Melinda Gainsford-Taylor | Australia | 1995 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.38 | +1.1 | Barbara Pierre | United States | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.43 | Bärbel Schölzel | East Germany | 1984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.45 | +1.5 | Yevgeniya Polyakova | Russia | 27 May 2010 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.46 | +1.1 | LaShauntea Moore | United States | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| +1.5 | Mikele Barber | United States | 27 May 2010 | Ostrava | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.47 | +0.5 | Ella Connolly | Australia | 11 March 2023 | Sydney | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.48 | Renate Stecher | East Germany | 1974 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.48 | +0.5 | Bree Masters | Australia | 11 March 2023 | Sydney | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.49 | +1.1 | Kateřina Čechová | Czech Republic | 31 May 2011 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.51 | Kerstin Behrendt | East Germany | 1989 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.52 | +0.5 | Kristie Edwards | Australia | 11 March 2023 | Sydney | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.56 | +1.5 | Gloria Asumnu | United States | 27 May 2010 | Ostrava | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| +0.5 | Naa Anang | Australia | 11 March 2023 | Sydney | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| +0.5 | Arisa Kimishima | Japan | 11 March 2023 | Sydney |
Note: The following athletes have had their performances annulled due to doping offense:
| Time | Wind | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.15 | +1.5 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Jamaica | 27 May 2010 | Ostrava |
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 10.33:
- Veronica Campbell-Brown also ran 10.22 (2011).
- Heike Drechsler also ran 10.24 (1986).
- Schillonie Calvert also ran 10.30 (2011).
- Debbie Ferguson also ran 10.31 (2011)
- Marita Koch also ran 10.33 (1979, 1981).
Notable 100-yard dash runners
Men
| Athlete | Date | Time | Remarks | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F. C. Saportas | 1870 | 10.5 | Official world record | |
| Horace H. Lee | 1877 | 10.0 | Equalled official world record | |
| W. C. Wilmer | 1878 | 10.0 | Equalled official world record | |
| Lon Myers | 1880 | 10.0 | Equalled official world record | |
| Arthur Wharton | 1886 | 10.0 | Equalled official world record | |
| J. Owen, Jr. | 1890 | 9.8 | Official world record | |
| Arthur Duffey | 1902 | 9.6 | Official world record (later expunged) | |
| R.P. Williams | 1906 | 9.0 | 5 separate time pieces | |
| Dan Kelly | 1906 | 9.6 | Official world record | |
| Jack Donaldson | Johannesburg, 1910 | 9.375 | World record | |
| Eric Liddell | 1924 | 9.7 | British record | |
| Denis Cussen | 1928 | 9.8 | Irish Record | |
| Eddie Tolan | 1929 | 9.5 | Official world record | |
| Frank Wykoff | Chicago 7 June 1930 | 9.4 | Official world record, without starting blocks | |
| Jesse Owens | 1933 | 9.4 | Equalled world record, set US high school record | |
| Mel Patton | 1948 | 9.3 | Official world record | |
| James Jackson | Alameda High School, Alameda, California, 1954 | 9.4 | Equalled US high-school record | |
| Ken Irvine | 1961 | 9.3 | Equalled professional 100-yard world record | |
| Harry Jerome | 1962 | 9.2 | Record made Jerome the only athlete to own both the 100-yard and 100 meter world record simultaneously. | |
| Frank Budd | 1962 | 9.2 | Official world record | |
| Bob Hayes | 1962 | 9.35 | ||
| Charles Greene | 1967 | 9.21 | ||
| Bob Hayes | 1964 | 9.1 | Hand-timed | |
| John Carlos | 1969 | 9.1 | Hand-timed, equalled Hayes's world record | |
| Houston McTear | 1975 Florida HS State Prelims, Winter Park, FL | 9.0 | Unofficial and hand-timed. In 1975 registered a time of 9.30 seconds. | |
| Pharnell Raines | 1971, Fort Myers, Florida | 9.2 | High school record, hand-timed | |
| Ivory Crockett | 1974 | 9.0 | Hand-timed | |
| Asafa Powell | 27 May 2010 | 9.07+ (−0.5 m/s) | Official World Best, en route to 100m |
Women
| Athlete | Date | Time | Remarks | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mae Faggs | 1954 | 10.8 | ||
| Heather Young | 20 July 1958 | 10.73 (+0.3 m/s) | Cardiff, official hand time 10.6 | |
| Wilma Rudolph | 1961 | 10.8 | ||
| Dorothy Hyman | 10 July 1962 | 10.6 (+1.3 m/s) | ||
| Mary Rand | 4 July 1964 | 10.6 (+0.4 m/s) | ||
| Daphne Arden | 4 July 1964 | 10.6 (+1.2 m/s) | ||
| Jill Hall | 3 July 1965 | 10.77 (+1.8 m/s) | London | |
| Wyomia Tyus | 1965 | 10.5 | ||
| Val Peat | 10 August 1968 | 10.6 (0.0 m/s) | Huddersfield | |
| Maureen Tranter | 7 September 1968 | 10.6 (+1.8 m/s) | Birmingham | |
| Barbara Ferrell | 1969 | 10.7 | ||
| Chi Cheng | 13 June 1970 | 10.0 | Portland, Oregon | |
| Iris Davis | 1973 | 10.3w | ||
| Heather Hunte | 17 February 1978 | 10.67 i | Senftenberg | |
| Veronica Campbell-Brown | 31 May 2011 | 9.91+ (+1.1 m/s) | Official World Best, en route to 100m |
References
References
- Ferguson, George. (7 June 1975). "NCAA gun lap tonight, UTEP leads". Deseret News.
- (4 June 1976). "NCAA summary". Eugene Register-Guard.
- (24 April 1931). "First 10-Second Man and Legislator Dies". Jefferson City Post-Tribune.
- (8 January 2017). "All-time men's best 100 yards". alltime-athletics.com.
- (31 May 2011). "100y Results".
- (26 May 2015). "ALL TIME MARKS OF GOLDEN SPIKE".
- (31 May 2011). "100y Results".
- Ferguson, George. (17 June 1967). "Great NCAA in finale!". Deseret News.
- Uhrhammer, Jerry. (17 June 1967). "Troy appears unstoppable as NCAA as NCAA meet nears end". Eugene Register-Guard.
- Payne, Bob. (17 June 1967). "Greene beats Miller; Southern Cal leads". Spokesman-Review.
- (10 May 1975). "Prep phenom McTear runs 9-flat 100". Daytona Beach Morning Journal.
- Cobb, Mike. (10 May 1975). "Houston McTear steals track show". Lakeland Ledger.
- (10 May 1975). "18-year-old blazes to 9-flat 100 dash". Spokane Daily Chronicle.
- (26 May 2015). "100y Results".
- Leutzinger, Dick. (June 23, 1962). "Tarr beats Jones for first time; Jerome loses in AAU". Eugene Register-Guard.
- (June 23, 1962). "Hayes is first in 100 yarder". Daytona Beach Morning Journal.
- (June 23, 1961). "Budd snaps century barrier with 9.2 at AAU". Eugene Register-Guard.
- (11 March 2023). "100y Intermediate Results".
- (31 May 2011). "100y Results". zlatatretra.cz.
- (11 March 2023). "100y Intermediate Results".
- (31 December 2006). "East Germany Indoor Championships Results".
- (31 December 2006). "Australian Championships (Women) Results".
- (27 May 2010). "100y Results". zlatatretra.cz.
- (27 December 1999). "Video". CNN.
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=I0EEAAAAMBAJ&dq=r.p.%20williams%20athlete&pg=PP1 Article in The Rotarian June 1940 "What is the Human Limit" by Jim Thorpe pg.18]
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about 100-yard dash — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report