Ship replica

Reconstruction of a no longer existing ship
title: "Ship replica" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["ship-types", "replica-ships", "shipbuilding"] description: "Reconstruction of a no longer existing ship" topic_path: "general/ship-types" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_replica" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Reconstruction of a no longer existing ship ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/The_Lisa_von_Lübeck,_berthed.jpg" caption="A replica of the 15th-century [[caravel]] ''[[Lisa von Lübeck]]''."] ::
A ship replica is a reconstruction of a no longer existing ship. Replicas can range from authentically reconstructed, fully seaworthy ships, to ships of modern construction that give an impression of a historic vessel. Some replicas may not even be seaworthy, but built for other educational or entertainment purposes.
Reasons to build a replica include historic research into shipbuilding, national pride, exposition at a museum or entertainment (e.g., for a TV series), and/or education programs for the unemployed. For example, see the project to build a replica of the Continental brig . |url=http://www.andrewdoria.org |title=Andrew Doria - The First Salute, Inc. |access-date=2012-08-18 |url=http://www.rotterdamswelvaren.nl/museum-educatie/196/het-oorspronkelijke-schip-%E2%80%98de-delft%E2%80%99 |title=Het oorspronkelijke schip 'De Delft' |publisher=Historische werf Rotterdams Welvaren |language=nl |access-date=2012-08-18
Definition
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/NaoVictoria.JPG" caption="Nao Victoria]]'' at [[Museo Nao Victoria]] in [[Punta Arenas"] ::
The term "replica" in this context does not normally include scale models. The term museum ship is used for an old ship that has been preserved and converted into a museum open to the public.
A ship replica may also be a generic replica, one that represents a certain type of ship rather than a particular historic example, like Kamper Kogge, replicating the Cogs that were used extensively in Northern Europe by the Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages, but where there is little knowledge of specific ships.
Some generic type replicas such as Thor Heyerdahl's Ra II, qualify as true replicas as these ships were built to investigate the craft and or culture of the original era. That they do not replicate a specific vessel is mainly because no details of such a specific vessel are available.
Some other ships that are modeled after ships of a certain type or era (and are in that sense replicas) do not qualify as true replicas. Some ships may be borderline cases, such as Kanrin Maru, which is actually twice the size of the original, but built following the plans of the original.
Replicas can be temporary, cheap and very simple, such as the replica of a Viking ship that was burnt at the Leixlip Festival.
Notable historic type ships that are not replicas include:
- (1795) is strictly speaking not a replica but the original vessel. However, most of the ship's timber has been replaced over time, with only 10-15% of the original remaining. |url=http://www.ussconstitutionmuseum.org/collections/FAQs/FAQ_material.htm |publisher=USS Constitution Museum |work=Collections & History |title=FAQ |access-date=2012-08-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930044629/http://www.ussconstitutionmuseum.org/collections/FAQs/FAQ_material.htm |archive-date=2011-09-30
- (1765) is still the original vessel, although unlike Constitution, she is in dry dock and does not sail. She has also been heavily restored, with only 10-15% of her original timber remaining. |url=http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/collection/hms-victory/features/interview-hms-victory-s-commanding-officer-lt-cdr-john-scivier |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212020926/http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/collection/hms-victory/features/interview-hms-victory-s-commanding-officer-lt-cdr-john-scivier |archive-date=12 December 2009 |title=Interview: HMS Victory's Commanding Officer, Lt Cdr John Scivier |access-date=2012-08-18
- Mircea, which is an almost exact copy of Gorch Fock. Mircea was built as a copy because Gorch Fock was a very successful ship. Thus Mircea was not built as a replica per se, but as a copy for other reasons (i.e. to perform economically, in this case as a training vessel).
- Stad Amsterdam is a generic clipper type ship combining the best qualities of clippers of the past with modern materials and technologies.
Another ambiguous case subject to the Ship of Theseus dilemma is Niagara. The original was sunk in 1820 for preservation, and the ship has been rebuilt three times since. The third reconstruction was considerably more extensive, and the only parts from the original which were retained are non-structural, leading many authorities to classify her as a replica, rather than a reconstructed original.
List of ship replicas
Notable ship replicas
Some sailing ship replicas with their home port; and key information of the original (many articles are about the original ship):
- Please DO NOT add entries in alphabetical order but in chronological order of year of construction ***
- That's construction of the *original ship*, not of the replica ***
Europe, Middle East, Australia and the Americas
::data[format=table]
| Ship name | Type | Current port | Current affiliation | Country | Original affiliation | Original built | Notable for | End | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ra II | Reed boat | Oslo, Norway | Bygdøy maritime museum | Egypt | [[File:Tutanchamun Maske.jpg | 25px | center]] | c.4000BC | Ancient Egyptian merchant. Heyerdahl crossed Atlantic in it |
| Min of the Desert{{cite web | url=http://archive.archaeology.org/0907/underwater/egypt.html | title=Diving into History: Min of the Desert | publisher=Archaeology | access-date=2017-02-24 | url=http://judithweingarten.blogspot.com.es/2013/01/how-hatshepsut-helped-build-good-ship.html | title=How Hatshepsut Helped Build The Good Ship Min. Min of the Desert takes to the sea | date=20 January 2013 | publisher=Zenobia: Empress of the East | access-date=2017-02-24 |
| Uluburun II{{cite web | url=http://www.360derece.info/english/home_eng.htm | title=Uluburun II Project | publisher=360° Arastirma Grubu | access-date=2012-09-20 | archive-date=2013-03-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322052422/http://www.360derece.info/english/home_eng.htm | url-status=dead | Merchant | Bodrum, Turkey |
| Argo | Bronze Age galley | Greece | c.1300BC | Hand built replica of a Bronze Age galley | ? | Class replica | |||
| Argo | Penteconter | Volos, Greece | Greece | ? | A replica of a Greek penteconter, with a 50-oar crew made up from all 27 European Union member countries. | ? | Class replica | ||
| Ivlia | Dieris | Ukraine | [[File:Greek Bireme 500BC.jpg | 50px | center]] | c.600BC | Ancient Greek rowing warship (galley) with oars at two levels. | ||
| Melqart | Phoenician merchant ship | Ukraine | [[File:Hippos 2.jpg | 50px | center]] | c. 900BC | Phoenician merchant ship. | ||
| Phoenician | Phoenician merchant ship | United Kingdom | [[File:Hippos 2.jpg | 50px | center]] | c.600BC | Phoenician merchant ship. | ||
| Kybele{{cite web | url=http://www.turkishmaritime.com.tr/the-ship-kybele-is-ready-for-travel-2562h.htm | title=The ship Kybele is ready for travel | date=10 June 2009 | publisher=Turkish Maritime | access-date=2017-02-24 | url=http://sci.archaeology.narkive.com/oUr9bo1y/a-journey-into-history-zmir-phokaia-marseille | title=A Journey into History: İzmir-Phokaia-Marseille | publisher=Narkive | access-date=2017-02-24 |
| Olympias | Trireme | Faliro, Greece | Greece | c.700BC | Ancient Greek warship | c.400BC | Class replica | ||
| Le Gyptis{{cite journal | title=Le Gyptis. Reconstruction d'un navire antique. Notes photographiques. Marseille (1993–2015) review. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (2017) 46.1: 205–227 | journal=International Journal of Nautical Archaeology | date=March 2017 | volume=46 | issue=1 | pages=210–211 | publisher=Wiley Online Library | doi=10.1111/1095-9270.12217 | s2cid=165006054 |
| Ma'agan Michael II | Merchant | Haifa, Israel | Cypriot merchant ship | Israel | c.5th century BC | Ancient Cypriot small merchant ship | 5th century BCE | Ma'agan Michael Ship replica | |
| Kyrenia II | Merchant | Cyprus | c.4th century BC | Ancient Greek merchant ship | Sank c.288BC | Several replicas | |||
| Kyrenia III | Merchant | Fukuoka, Japan | Japan | c.4th century BC | Ancient Greek merchant ship | Sank c.288BC | Several replicas | ||
| Kyrenia Liberty | Merchant | c.4th century BC | Ancient Greek merchant ship | Sank c.288BC | Several replicas | ||||
| Hugin | Viking ship | Ramsgate, England | Plinthed at Pegwell Bay | Denmark | c. 9th century AD | Hengist and Horsa land in Kent | Built to commemorate the 5th-century arrival of Anglo-Saxons in Britain, but based on the 9th Century Gokstad ship. | ||
| Brendan's currach | Currach | Craggaunowen, Ireland | Ireland | 512-530 | Legendary voyage across the Atlantic Ocean to America in a small open boat | ? | |||
| Myklebust Ship | Viking ship | Rundehåjen in Nordfjordeid | SAGASTAD – The impressive Science and Experience center in Nordfjordeid, will open in spring 2019. | Norway | was built in the 800s. | Norway's biggest Viking ship | end of 800 (876?) | The building will be built by Eid Industrihus KF with construction start in 2017 in the new Saga park in Nordfjordeid center. | |
| Sea Stallion from Glendalough | Viking ship | Roskilde | Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde | Denmark | 1042 in Dublin Ireland | Main warship of the Viking age | Scuttled in Roskilde Fjord c.1100 | ||
| Sebbe Als | Viking ship | Augustenborg | Denmark | Around 1050, somewhere in the Baltic area | Baltic warship of the Viking age | Scuttled in Roskilde Fjord c.1100 | |||
| Anna Yaroslavna | Slavic ship | Ukraine | c.1100 in Kyiv | Main type of ships in medieval Russia | c.1100 | Class replica | |||
| Lisa von Lübeck | Hanseatic cog | Lübeck, Germany | Germany | [[File:Siegel Elbing 1350.jpg | 30px | center]] | c.1200 | Main medieval merchant | |
| Kamper Kogge | Hanseatic cog | Kampen, the Netherlands | Netherlands | [[File:Siegel Elbing 1350.jpg | 30px | center]] | c.1200 | Main medieval merchant | |
| Roland von Bremen | Bremen cog | Bremen, Germany | Germany | [[File:Siegel Elbing 1350.jpg | 30px | center]] | 1380 | Main medieval merchant | |
| Notorious | Caravel | Australia | Australia | c.1480 | Caravel | Class replica | |||
| São Cristóvão | Caravel | Mossel Bay, South Africa | Bartolomeu Dias Museum Complex | Portugal | [[File:PortugueseFlag1485.svg | 30px | center]] | 1488 | Bartolomeu Dias' ship |
| Santa María | Carrack | Columbus, US | United States | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1490 | Columbus's 1492 squadron | |
| Santa María | Carrack | Palos de la Frontera, Spain | Wharf of the Caravels museum | Spain | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1490 | Columbus's 1492 squadron |
| Santa María | Carrack | Edmonton, Alberta, Canada | West Edmonton Mall | Canada | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1490 | Columbus's 1492 squadron |
| Santa María | Carrack | Funchal, Portugal | Portugal | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1490 | Columbus's 1492 squadron | |
| Pinta | Caravel | Tortola, British Virgin Islands | The Columbus Foundation | British Virgin Islands | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1490 | Columbus's 1492 squadron |
| Pinta | Caravel | Palos de la Frontera, Spain | Wharf of the Caravels museum | Spain | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1490 | Columbus's 1492 squadron |
| Pinta | Caravel | Bayona, Spain | Caravel Pinta Museum | Spain | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1490 | Columbus's 1492 squadron |
| Niña | Caravel | Tortola, British Virgin Islands | The Columbus Foundation | British Virgin Islands | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1490 | Columbus's 1492 squadron |
| Niña | Caravel | Palos de la Frontera, Spain | Wharf of the Caravels museum | Spain | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1490 | Columbus's 1492 squadron |
| Niña | Caravel | El Puerto de Santa María, Spain | Spain | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1490 | Columbus's 1492 squadron | |
| Niña | Caravel | Corpus Christi, US | United States | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1490 | Columbus's 1492 squadron | |
| Matthew | Caravel | Bristol, UK | The Matthew of Bristol Trust | United Kingdom | [[File:Tudor Rose.svg | 25px | center]] | c.1495 | John Cabot's ship to America in 1497 |
| Nau Capitânia | Nau | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Brazilian Naval Cultural Centre | Brazil | [[File:Flag Portugal (1495).svg | 60px | center]] | ca 1500 | Discovery of Brazil by Pedro Álvares Cabral |
| Victoria | Carrack | Seville, Spain | Fundacion Nao Victoria | Spain | [[File:Naval Jack of Spain.svg | 25px | center]] | c.1515 | Only survivor of Magellan's 1519-1522 first attempt at circumnavigation of the planet |
| Victoria | Carrack | Punta Arenas, Chile | Nao Victoria Museum | Chile | [[File:Naval Jack of Spain.svg | 25px | center]] | c.1515 | Only survivor of Magellan's 1519-1522 first attempt at circumnavigation of the planet |
| Victoria | Carrack | Puerto San Julián, Argentina | Museo Tematico Nao Victoria | Argentina | [[File:Naval Jack of Spain.svg | 25px | center]] | c.1515 | Only survivor of Magellan's 1519-1522 first attempt at circumnavigation of the planet |
| Grande Hermine | Carrack | Jordan Harbour, Ontario | c.1520 | Brought Jacques Cartier to Saint-Pierre on 15 June 1535 | abandoned, vandalised and arsoned, beached | ||||
| San Salvador | Galleon | San Diego Bay, Spain | Maritime Museum of San Diego, United States | US | [[File:Naval Jack of Spain.svg | 25px | center]] | 1540 | First European exploration of Coastal California 1542-43 |
| Real | Galley | Barcelona, Spain | Spain | [[File:Naval Jack of Spain.svg | 25px | center]] | c.1570 | Flagship of Don John of Austria in the Battle of Lepanto | |
| Golden Hind(e) | Galleon | London, UK | |||||||
| United Kingdom | [[File:Tudor Rose.svg | 25px | center]] | c.1575 | 1577-1580 circumnavigation | ||||
| Golden Hind(e) | Galleon | Brixham, UK | |||||||
| United Kingdom | [[File:Tudor Rose.svg | 25px | center]] | c.1575 | 1577-1580 circumnavigation | Second replica of the ship anchored in 1963 used in the TV series Sir Francis Drake | |||
| Duyfken | East Indies Explorer | Perth, Australia | Netherlands | [[Image:VOC-Amsterdam.svg | 25px | center]] | 1595 | Discovery of Australia 1606 | |
| Andalucía (es:) | Galleon | Seville, Spain | Fundacion Nao Victoria | Spain | [[File:Naval Jack of Spain.svg | 25px | center]] | c.1600 | Main Spanish galleon |
| Discovery | Barque | Jamestown, US | Jamestown Settlement museum | United Kingdom | [[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg | 25px | center]] | 1602 | First permanent English settlement in North America, 1607 |
| Godspeed | Brigantine | Jamestown, US | Jamestown Settlement museum | United States | [[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1605 | First permanent English settlement in North America, 1607 |
| Susan Constant | Merchant | Jamestown, US | Jamestown Settlement museum | United Kingdom | [[File:Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg | 25px | center]] | c.1605 | First permanent English settlement in North America, 1607 |
| Virginia | Pinnace | Bath, Maine, USA | Maine's First Ship | United States | England | 1607 | First English ship built in America | ||
| Halve Maen | Jacht | Hoorn, Netherlands | Netherlands | [[Image:VOC-Amsterdam.svg | 25px | center]] | c.1608 | Original explorer of what is now called the Hudson River, Henry Hudson, 1609 | |
| San Juan Bautista | Galleon | Ishinomaki, Japan | Japan | [[File:Tokugawa family crest.svg | 25px | center]] | 1613 | Crossed the Pacific Ocean from Japan to New Spain in 1614 | |
| Mayflower II | Merchant | Plymouth, Massachusetts, US | United States | c.1607 | Pilgrim ship 1620 | Dismantled 1623? | |||
| Kalmar Nyckel | Dutch full-rigged pinnace | Kalmar Nyckel Foundation, US | Sweden | [[File:Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg | 25px | center]] | 1625 | Founded New Sweden colony at Fort Christina (Wilmington, Delaware, USA) | |
| Batavia | East Indiaman | Lelystad, The Netherlands | Netherlands | [[Image:VOC-Amsterdam.svg | 25px | center]] | 1628 | Mutiny 1629 | |
| Prins Willem | East Indiaman | Den Helder, the Netherlands | Netherlands | [[Image:VOC-Amsterdam.svg | 25px | center]] | 1649 | ||
| Nonsuch | Ketch | Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada | Manitoba Museum, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada | United Kingdom | [[File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | 25px | center]] | 1650 | Original trading mission into Hudson Bay 1668–69) for precursor of the Hudson's Bay Company |
| De Zeven Provinciën | Ship of the line (80 guns) | Lelystad, the Netherlands | Netherlands | [[File:Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg | 25px | center]] | 1665 | Flagship of Michiel de Ruyter | |
| Lenox | Ship of the line (70 guns) | Proposed for Deptford, London, UK | Proposed Deptford Dockyard Museum | United Kingdom | [[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | 25px | center]] | 1678 | Took part in capture of Gibraltar (1704) |
| Goto Predestinatsia | Ship of the line (58 guns) | Voronezh | Voronezh shipyard | Russia | [[File:Naval Ensign of Russia.svg | center | 25px | Russian Navy Ensign]] | 1700 |
| Shtandart | Frigate (28 guns) | Saint Petersburg | Baltic ports | Russia | [[File:Naval Ensign of Russia.svg | center | 25px | Russian Navy Ensign]] | 1703 |
| Poltava | Ship of the line (54 guns) | Saint Petersburg | Lakhta harbor | Russia | [[File:Naval Ensign of Russia.svg | center | 25px | Russian Navy Ensign]] | 1709 |
| Götheborg | East Indiaman | Gothenburg, Sweden | Globetrotter | Sweden | c.1740 | Sank 1745 | Sail training vessel (volunteers) | ||
| Amsterdam | East Indiaman | Amsterdam, the Netherlands | Scheepvaart Museum | Netherlands | [[Image:VOC-Amsterdam.svg | 25px | center]] | 1749 | |
| Lady Washington | Brig | Aberdeen, US | United States | c.1750 | First US merchant to reach Japan | Foundered 1798 | |||
| Jacobstads Wapen | Galeas | Jakobstad, Finland | Sweden | [[File:Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg | 25px | center]] | c.1750 | ||
| Surprise/Rose | Frigate | San Diego, US | San Diego Maritime Museum | United Kingdom | [[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | 25px | center]] | 1757 | Built for the Seven Years' War |
| Schooner | Chestertown, Maryland, US | United Kingdom | [[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | 25px | center]] | 1767 | US colony coast patrol | ||
| Endeavour | Barque | Sydney, Australia | Australian National Maritime Museum | United Kingdom | [[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | 25px | center]] | 1768 | Captain Cook's ship |
| La Grace | Brig | Czech Republic | ca 1768 | Named after earlier frigate of Augustin Heřman | Class replica | ||||
| Beaver | Brig | Boston USA | Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum | United Kingdom | [[File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | 25px | center]] | ca 1770 | One of the merchant ships involved in the "Boston Tea Party" protest in 1773 |
| Eleanor | Brig | Boston USA | Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum | United Kingdom | [[File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | 25px | center]] | ca 1770 | One of the merchant ships involved in the "Boston Tea Party" protest in 1773 |
| Hector | Fluyt | Pictou, Canada | Ship Hector Foundation | Canada | [[File:Flag of Scotland.svg | 25px | center]] | ca 1720 | Immigrant Ship |
| l'Hermione | 12-pounder | Rochefort, France | L'Association Hermione-La Fayette | France | [[File:Flag of France.svg | 25px | center]] | 1779 | Used by Lafayette during the American Revolutionary War |
| Delft | Ship of the Line (56-gun) | Rotterdam, the Netherlands | Scheepswerf De Delft | Batavian Republic | [[File:Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg | 25px | center]] | 1783 | Battle of Camperdown |
| Bounty | Armed Transport | 1) Greenport, New York, |
- Discovery Bay, Hong Kong | | United Kingdom | [[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|25px|center]] | 1787 | Mutiny 1789 | Burned 1790 | Foundered in Hurricane Sandy | | Maryland Federalist | Miniature square rigger | Maryland State House, Annapolis, US | Maryland State Archives | United States | | 1788 | Original vessel presented as a gift to George Washington | Original vessel sunk in a storm in the Potomac River in 1788 | | | Étoile du Roy | Frigate | Saint-Malo, France | | United Kingdom | [[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|25px|center]] | c.1790 | | | Generic Nelson age war ship replica used in Hornblower | | Friendship of Salem | East Indiaman | Salem, Massachusetts USA | Salem Maritime National Historic Site | United States | | 1797 | | Captured in the War of 1812 and condemned as a prize of war. | | | Lady Nelson | Brig | Tasmania, Australia | | United Kingdom | [[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|25px|center]] | 1799 | Explored Australian coastline | Captured by pirates 1825 | | | Presviata Pokrova | Chaika | | | Ukraine | | c.17th–18th centuries | Dnieper and Black Sea naval and trading vessel. | | Type replica | | Lynx | Schooner | Newport Beach, US | | United States | [[File:Flag of the United States (1795–1818).svg|25px|center]] | c.1810 | Blockade runner | Captured 1813 | | | Fame | Schooner | Salem, Massachusetts US | Salem Maritime National Historic Site | United States | [[File:Flag of the United States (1795–1818).svg|25px|center]] | c.1812 | Blockade runner | Wrecked 1814 | | | Pride of Baltimore II | Topsail Schooner | Baltimore, Maryland, US | | United States | [[File:Flag of the United States (1795–1818).svg|25px|center]] | c.1812 | Blockade runner | | Type replica | | USS Niagara | Brig | Erie, Pennsylvania, US | Erie Maritime Museum | United States | [[File:Flag of the United States (1795–1818).svg|25px|center]] | 1813 | Battle of Lake Erie | Sunk for preservation 1820, rebuilt three times since | Sail training vessel and museum | | HMS Buffalo | Store ship later convict ship | Gleneig, Adelaide, Australia | | United Kingdom | [[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|25px|center]] | 1813 | Carried the first Governor and 179 colonists to South Australia | Wrecked in a gale in 1840 | Used as a floating restaurant | | Goleta Ancud | Schooner | Punta Arenas, Chile | Nao Victoria Museum | Chile | [[File:Coat of arms of the Chilean Navy.svg|25px|center]] | 1843 | Claim the Strait of Magellan on behalf of the Chilean independent government | Uncertain discommission, displayed at Nao Victoria Museum{{cite web | url=http://www.laprensaaustral.cl/cronica/construiran-replicas-navegables-de-la-goleta-ancud-y-del-bergant-8579 | | Freedom Schooner Amistad | Schooner | New Haven, US | | Spain | | c.1825 | Involved in the Amistad revolt, 1839 | Unknown after 1844 | | | Enterprize | Schooner | Melbourne, Australia | Enterprize Trust, Melbourne | Australia | [[File:Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|25px|center]] | 1829 | Transported European settlers to Melbourne | | Replica of Australian built ship. Charters, School Trips, daysails | | William the Fourth | Steam Paddle Wheeler | Newcastle, NSW, Australia | Newcastle City Council | Australia | | 1831 | Oceangoing steam-powered side paddlewheeler | | Replica of Australian built ship | | Pilgrim | Brig | Dana Point, US | Ocean Institute | United States | | 1825 | 1834 memoir by Richard Henry Dana Jr. | Burned at sea 1856 | Used in Amistad movie | | Dunbrody | Barque | New Ross, Ireland | | Canada | | 1845 | Famine Ship | Grounded 1875, Labrador | A Famine History museum | | Jeanie Johnston | Barque | Dublin, Ireland | {{center|Dublin Docklands Development Authority{{cite web | url=http://www.dublindocklands.ie/index.jsp?a=1369&n=105&p=94 | title=Jeanie Johnston Update | publisher=Dublin Docklands Development Authority | access-date=22 November 2009 | archive-date=21 July 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721123719/http://www.dublindocklands.ie/index.jsp?a=1369&n=105&p=94 | | Californian | Schooner | San Diego, USA | | United States | [[File:Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1867).png|center|border|30px]] | | Patrolled California coast c.1850 | | Based on C.W. Lawrence | | Bluenose II | Schooner | Lunenburg, Canada | | Canada | [[File:Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957.svg|25px|center]] | 1921 | Winning Racing Schooner | Grounded 1946 | Fundraising for Bluenose III | | New Belgica | Barque | Noeveren, Belgium | | Belgium | [[File:Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg|25px|center]] | 1884 | Belgian Antarctic Expedition | Scuttled when the Franco-British Expeditionary Force evacuated from Harstad in 1940 | | | Friends Good Will | Type | Current port | Michigan Maritime Museum | Country | Original affiliation | Original built | Notable for | End | Remark | | Ship name | Type | Current port | Current affiliation | Country | Original affiliation | Original built | Notable for | End | Remark | ::
Austronesia
::data[format=table]
| Ship name | Type | Current port | Current affiliation | Country | Original affiliation | Original built | Notable for | End | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balatik | Paraw | El Nido, Philippines | Tao Philippines | Philippines | Replica of a large trimaran paraw completed in 2014. Currently used for island-hopping tours from El Nido to Coron, Palawan by the Tao Philippines organization. | ||||
| Diwata ng Lahi | Balangay | Manila, Philippines | National Museum of the Philippines | Philippines | Kaya ng Pinoy Foundation | c.689 - 988 CE | One of several replicas of Austronesian lashed-lug plank boats from Butuan. Sailed throughout Southeast Asia in 2009 along with Masawa Hong Butuan and Sama Tawi-Tawi. | On permanent display | |
| Lahi ng Maharlika | Balangay | Manila, Philippines | Kaya ng Pinoy Foundation | Philippines | c.689 - 988 CE | One of several replicas of Austronesian lashed-lug plank boats from Butuan | |||
| Masawa Hong Butuan | Balangay | Manila, Philippines | Kaya ng Pinoy Foundation | Philippines | c.689 - 988 CE | One of several replicas of Austronesian lashed-lug plank boats from Butuan. Sailed throughout Southeast Asia in 2009 along with Diwata ng Lahi and Sama Tawi-Tawi. | |||
| Sama Tawi-Tawi | Balangay | Manila, Philippines | Kaya ng Pinoy Foundation | Philippines | c.689 - 988 CE | One of several replicas of Austronesian lashed-lug plank boats from Butuan. Sailed throughout Southeast Asia in 2009 along with Diwata ng Lahi and Masawa Hong Butuan. | |||
| Sarimanok | Vinta | Bali, Indonesia | Oceanographic Research Museum | Philippines | ? | Sailed in 1985 from Bali to Madagascar across the Indian Ocean to replicate ancient seafaring techniques | |||
| Sultan sin Sulu | Balangay | Manila, Philippines | Kaya ng Pinoy Foundation | Philippines | c.689 - 988 CE | One of several replicas of Austronesian lashed-lug plank boats from Butuan | |||
| Raya Kolambu | Balangay | Butuan, Philippines | Balangay Sailing Association | Philippines | c.689 - 988 CE | One of several replicas of Austronesian lashed-lug plank boats from Butuan Sailed from San Vicente, Palawan to Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, in 2019 for the quincentennial celebration of the Battle of Mactan, before arriving in Butuan. | |||
| Raya Siyagu | Balangay | Butuan, Philippines | Balangay Sailing Association | Philippines | c.689 - 988 CE | One of several replicas of Austronesian lashed-lug plank boats from Butuan Sailed from San Vicente, Palawan to Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, in 2019 for the quincentennial celebration of the Battle of Mactan, before arriving in Butuan. | |||
| Alfred Wallace | Kalulis | Indonesia | Tim Severin | Indonesia | A replica of built by the British explorer Tim Severin and sailed in the Indonesian archipelago as chronicled in his book The Spice Islands Voyage (1997) | ||||
| Hati Marege | Padewakang | Indonesia | Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory | Indonesia | A replica of a vessel used by Sulawesian to catch teripang in Australian coast, 16-20th century | ||||
| Samudra Raksa | Borobudur ship | Indonesia | Samudra Raksa Museum | Indonesia | c.8th century | A replica of one of the ships carved in Borobudur, launched in a 2003 to 2004 expedition from Jakarta to Accra, Ghana | |||
| Spirit of Majapahit | Borobudur ship | Indonesia | Japan Majapahit Association | Indonesia | c.13th century | A replica of a sailing vessel from the Majapahit Kingdom. It sailed from Jakarta to Pontianak, Brunei Darussalam, Manila, Taipei, and Tokyo in 2016 | |||
| Saina | Sakman | Guam | United States | The first modern replica of a Chamorro sakman ("flying proa") built between 2007 and 2008 | |||||
| Alingano Maisu | Waʻa kaulua | Kawaihae, Hawaii | United States | A double-hulled voyaging canoe built in Kawaihae, Hawaii by members of Na Kalai Waʻa Moku o Hawaiʻi and ʻOhana Wa'a members from throughout the Pacific and abroad as a gift and tribute to Satawalese navigator Mau Piailug | |||||
| Hōkūleʻa | Waʻa kaulua | Honolulu, Hawaii | Polynesian Voyaging Society | United States | A performance-accurate waʻa kaulua, a Polynesian double-hulled voyaging canoe. Launched on 8 March 1975 by the Polynesian Voyaging Society, she is best known for her 1976 Hawaiʻi to Tahiti voyage completed with exclusively Polynesian navigation techniques. | ||||
| Hawaiʻiloa | Waʻa kaulua | Honolulu, Hawaii | Polynesian Voyaging Society | United States | |||||
| Hikianalia | Waʻa kaulua | Hawaii | Polynesian Voyaging Society | United States | |||||
| Hokualakai | Waʻa kaulua | Hilo, Hawaii | United States | ||||||
| Makali'i | Waʻa kaulua | Kawaihae, Hawaii | United States | ||||||
| Iosepa | Waʻa kaulua | Honolulu, Hawaii | United States | ||||||
| Maire Nui | Vaka katea | Rarotonga, Cook Islands | Cook Islands | ||||||
| Marumaru Atua | Vaka katea | Rarotonga, Cook Islands | Cook Islands | ||||||
| Naga Pelangi | Pinas | Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia | Malaysia | Naga Pelangi (meaning "rainbow dragon") is a wooden junk rigged schooner of the Malay pinas type built from 2004 to 2009 in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Finished in 2010, it is operated as a charter vessel in South East Asia. It is built entirely using traditional Austronesian lashed-lug techniques. | |||||
| Tākitimu | Vaka katea | Rarotonga, Cook Islands | Cook Islands | ||||||
| Te Au O Tonga | Vaka katea | Rarotonga, Cook Islands | Cook Islands | ||||||
| Faʻafaite i te Ao Māʻohi | Pahi | Tahiti, French Polynesia | French Polynesia | ||||||
| Tahiti Nui | Pahi | Tahiti, French Polynesia | French Polynesia | ||||||
| Aotearoa One | Waka hourua | Auckland, New Zealand | New Zealand | ||||||
| Haunui | Waka hourua | Auckland, New Zealand | New Zealand | ||||||
| Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti | Waka hourua | Auckland, New Zealand | New Zealand | ||||||
| Pūmaiterangi | Waka hourua | Auckland, New Zealand | New Zealand | ||||||
| Te Aurere | Waka hourua | Auckland, New Zealand | New Zealand | ||||||
| :: |
East Asia
- Kanrin Maru; Minami Awaji harbour, Japan; a double-size replica of a Japanese warship
- Namihaya; Osaka Maritime Museum, Japan; 5th-century Japanese ship replica
- Naniwa Maru; Osaka Maritime Museum, Japan; Edo period merchant ship
- San Juan Bautista; Ishinomaki, Japan; a Japanese warship
- Turtle ship; a generic replica of a Korean ship
- Michinoku Maru; Michinoku Traditional Wooden Boat Museum, Japan; 18th-century Japanese trade ship (Kitamae Bune) replica
- Princess Taiping; a replica of a Ming Dynasty Chinese junk.
- Replica (stationary, not seaworthy) of a Chinese treasure ship, in the Treasure Boat Shipyard Park, Nanjing
- Dingyuan; a replica of an Imperial Chinese ironclad from the late 19th century
Other vessels
- SS Bandırma; Turkish passenger cargo vessel
- Jewel of Muscat; Omani 9th-century sailing ship built to retrace the route of the original ship from Oman to Singapore.
- INSV Kaundinya; Replica of 5th century Indian sailing ships
- Ictineu II; Barcelona, Spain; a replica of the first mechanically powered steam driven submarine.
- The Hjortspring Boat is replica of a Danish Iron Age rowing boat. |url = http://home6.inet.tele.dk/hjortspr/ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/19970408053344/http://home6.inet.tele.dk/hjortspr/ |url-status = dead |archive-date = 1997-04-08 |title = The Guild of the Hjortspring Boat
- At the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde, replicas of Viking ships are built.
- Various projects for building replicas of the ill-fated have been proposed over the years. The first Titanic replica to actually commence construction is being built by Chinese firm Seven Star Energy Investment; by summer 2021, the hull is essentially complete and construction of the superstructure is beginning. The ship will not sail on any ocean, but be permanently docked on a river in Sichuan province to function as the main attraction for the Romandisea Seven Star International Cultural Tourism Resort.
- Various "replicas" of Noah's Ark have been built. Whether they are properly regarded as "replicas" depends on whether one takes the Biblical flood story as mythology or fact. Since the Biblical description of the vessel is very brief beyond the basic measures, the exact design of any "replica" is necessarily conjectural.
References
References
- "In Brief".
- [http://www.ivlia.com/en.html Ivlia project. Official website]
- Starting from [[Odesa]] (Ukraine) in 1989, Ivlia followed the routes of the ancient mariners on the Black Sea and the Mediterranean as well as the Atlantic, covering more than 3.000 [[nautical miles]] in six expedition seasons and visiting over 50 European ports, finally sailing up the river [[Seine]] to reach [[Paris]].
- "File:Melkart. Phoneсian Boat. 1.jpg - Wikimedia Commons".
- The ship was built in [[Vilkovo]] in 2000. She took part in the maritime festival [[Brest (France). Brest]] 2000. She sailed on the route [[Carthage (state). Carthage]] mariner [[Himilco]] and from the coast French [[Brittany (administrative region). Brittany]] via [[Bay of Biscay]] to the shores of [[Spain]]
- "Viking Ship Hugin".
- "Norse Mythology & Viking History | Gods & Goddesses of the Nine Realms".
- (18 July 2012). "File:Anna Yaroslavna 2.jpg - Wikimedia Commons".
- (13 December 2019). "2 pre-colonial boat replicas arrive in Lapu-Lapu City". SunStar.
- (30 October 2022). "Balangay sailing legacy lives on to a new breed of sailors". BusinessMirror.
- "Chinese firm Seven Star to build full-size ''Titanic'' replica and sink it". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk.
- "''Titanic II'' or ''Titanic III''". The Maritime Executive.
- Street, Francesca. (2018-10-23). "Titanic II could sail as soon as 2022".
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