Pe language
Plateau language of Nigeria
title: "Pe language" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["tarokoid-languages", "languages-of-nigeria"] description: "Plateau language of Nigeria" topic_path: "linguistics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe_language" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Plateau language of Nigeria ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox language"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Pe |
| nativename | Pai |
| region | Plateau State |
| states | Nigeria |
| speakers | 4,000 |
| date | 2003 |
| ref | e18 |
| familycolor | Niger-Congo |
| fam2 | Atlantic–Congo |
| fam3 | Benue–Congo |
| fam4 | Plateau |
| fam5 | Tarokoid |
| fam6 | Tarok–Pai |
| iso3 | pai |
| glotto | peee1238 |
| glottorefname | Pe |
| :: |
|name=Pe |nativename=Pai |region=Plateau State |states=Nigeria |speakers=4,000 |date=2003 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Niger-Congo |fam2=Atlantic–Congo |fam3=Benue–Congo |fam4=Plateau |fam5=Tarokoid |fam6=Tarok–Pai |iso3=pai |glotto=peee1238 |glottorefname=Pe Pe, also spelled Pai or Pye, is a minor Plateau language of southeastern Plateau State, Nigeria. It is classified as a Tarokoid language by Roger Blench (2023).
In 2019, Blench observed that Pe was being spoken by all generations, including children.
Names
Pai is the Hausa pronunciation of Pe. Dalong is a pejorative name for Pe that is used by the Angas.
Geographical distribution
Pe villages are located southeast of Pankshin town. Tal and Tarok are spoken to the east, and Teel (also called Montol) is spoken to the south. As a result, many adults also speak those languages. Ngas is spoken by almost all adults as well. Blench (2004) listed Dok (Dokpai) (main village), Tipap Kwi, Tipap Re, Bwer, Kup (=Tiniŋ), Ban, Kwasam, and Kamcik. Other villages, listed in CAPRO (2004), which Blench considers to be unconfirmed, are Yong, Jak, Bil, Bwai, Wopti, Kanchi, and Yuwan.
Phonology
Pe has six vowels: /i, e, a, ə, o, u/. The language also has diphthongs.
References
References
- ''[https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/88007 A Sociolinguistic Profile of the Pye (Pe) [pai] Language of Plateau State, Nigeria]''.
- Blench, Roger. 2023. ''[https://www.academia.edu/102454393/The_Pe_language_of_Central_Nigeria_and_its_affinities The Pe language of Central Nigeria and its affinities]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
- CAPRO. 2004. ''A harvest of Peace. An ethnic survey of Plateau State''. Jos: CAPRO Research Office.
- Blench, Roger. 2004. [https://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/Tarokoid/Tarokoid-subclassification.pdf Tarok and related languages of east-central Nigeria].
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