Labdane

title: "Labdane" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["diterpenes", "decalins"] topic_path: "general/diterpenes" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labdane" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
| verifiedrevid = 443914554 | ImageFile=labdane.svg | ImageSize=150px | IUPACName=Labdane | SystematicName=(4aR,5S,6S,8aS)-1,1,4a,6-Tetramethyl-5-[(3R)-3-methylpentyl]decahydronaphthalene | OtherNames= |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | ChemSpiderID_Ref = | ChemSpiderID = 7827634 | InChI = 1/C20H38/c1-7-15(2)9-11-17-16(3)10-12-18-19(4,5)13-8-14-20(17,18)6/h15-18H,7-14H2,1-6H3/t15-,16+,17+,18+,20-/m1/s1 | InChIKey = LEWJAHURGICVRE-AISVETHEBV | StdInChI_Ref = | StdInChI = 1S/C20H38/c1-7-15(2)9-11-17-16(3)10-12-18-19(4,5)13-8-14-20(17,18)6/h15-18H,7-14H2,1-6H3/t15-,16+,17+,18+,20-/m1/s1 | StdInChIKey_Ref = | StdInChIKey = LEWJAHURGICVRE-AISVETHESA-N | CASNo_Ref = | CASNo=561-90-0 | PubChem=9548711 | ChEMBL_Ref = | ChEMBL = 1087749 | ChEBI_Ref = | ChEBI = 36505 | SMILES = C2CC([C@@H]1CCC@@HC)(C)C |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C=20|H=38 | Appearance= | Density= | MeltingPt= | BoilingPt= | Solubility= |Section3={{Chembox Hazards | MainHazards= | FlashPt= | AutoignitionPt =
Labdane is a natural bicyclic diterpene. It forms the structural core for a wide variety of natural products collectively known as labdanes or labdane diterpenes. The labdanes were so named because the first members of the class were originally obtained from labdanum, a resin derived from the gum rockrose.
A variety of biological activities have been determined for labdane diterpenes including antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, and anti-inflammatory activities. Natural labdanes in tree resin are believed to be the precursors of amber, which polymerise under great pressure.
Example labdane derivatives
- Forskolin
- Galanolactone
- Isocupressic acid - is an abortifacient component of Cupressus macrocarpa.
- Medigenin
- Sclareol
- Stemodene
References
References
- (1956). "The chemistry of gum labdanum. I. Some acidic constituents". Journal of the Chemical Society.
- (1956). "The chemistry of gum labdanum. II. The structure of labdanolic acid". Journal of the Chemical Society.
- (1988). "Studies in Natural Product Chemistry : Bioactive Natural Products, Part F".
- (1 March 2006). "Five labdane diterpenoids from the seeds of Aframomum zambesiacum". Phytochemistry.
- (1996). "Isocupressic acid, an abortifacient component of ''Cupressus'' macrocarpa". New Zealand Veterinary Journal.
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