James (given name)
Masculine given name of Hebrew Sim shi'ya origin
title: "James (given name)" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["given-names", "masculine-given-names", "english-language-masculine-given-names", "english-masculine-given-names", "french-masculine-given-names", "given-names-of-hebrew-language-origin", "modern-names-of-hebrew-origin"] description: "Masculine given name of Hebrew Sim shi'ya origin" topic_path: "geography/france" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_(given_name)" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Masculine given name of Hebrew Sim shi'ya origin ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox Given Name Revised"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | James |
| image | Guido Reni - Saint James the Greater - Google Art Project.jpg |
| imagesize | 100 |
| caption | Saint James the Great, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus |
| pronunciation | |
| gender | Male |
| language | English |
| origin | Hebrew, Latin |
| meaning | "He may/will/shall follow/heed/seize-by-the-heel/watch/guard/protect”, "Supplanter/Assailant", "May God protect" or "May he protect" |
| name day | June 30th |
| related names | Jacob, Jakob, Jake, Jack, Jacques, Hamish, Jim, Jimmy, Jamie, Jaime, Jemmy, Jay; language variants listed below |
| :: |
| name = James | image = Guido Reni - Saint James the Greater - Google Art Project.jpg | imagesize = 100 | caption = Saint James the Great, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus | pronunciation = | gender = Male | language = English | origin = Hebrew, Latin | meaning = "He may/will/shall follow/heed/seize-by-the-heel/watch/guard/protect”, "Supplanter/Assailant", "May God protect" or "May he protect" | name day = June 30th | related names = Jacob, Jakob, Jake, Jack, Jacques, Hamish, Jim, Jimmy, Jamie, Jaime, Jemmy, Jay; language variants listed below | footnotes =
James is an English language given name that is a derivative of the name Jacob, most commonly used for males.
Etymology
James is a modern descendant of the Hebrew name Ya'akov (original ), in English: Jacob. The Hebrew name went successively through the Latin form Iacobus, its derivative Vulgar Latin version Iacomus (cf. Italian Giacomo, Portuguese Tiago or Thiago (in ancient spelling although still used as a first name), and Spanish Iago, Santiago), and finally the Old French James. The final -s in the English first names is typical of those borrowed from Old French, where it was the former masculine subject case (cf. Jules, Miles, Charles, etc.).
James is a very popular name in English-speaking populations.
Forms of James
Abbreviations
- Jas. (English)
Diminutives
Variants in English and various other languages
- Afrikaans: Jakobus, Koos (diminutive), Kobus (diminutive), Jakko (diminutive)
- Albanian: Jakup, Jakub, Jakob or Jakov
- Alemannic: Köbi, Chöbi, Joggel, Jakobli (diminutive), Joggeli (diminutive), Joggi
- Amharic: ያዕቆብ (Ya‘əqob)
- Arabic: يعقوب (Yaʻqub)
- Aragonese: Chaime, Chacobo
- Armenian: Յակոբ in classical orthography and Հակոբ in reformed orthography (Western: Hagop, Eastern: Hakob)
- Asturian: Diegu, Xacobu, Xaime
- Azerbaijani: Yaqub
- Basque: Jakue, Jakob, Jakobe, Jagoba, Jaime, Jakes; Jakoba, Jagobe (feminized); Jago (diminutive)
- Bavarian: Jackl, Jock, Jocke, Jockei
- Belarusian: Jakub, Якуб (Yakub), Jakaŭ, Якаў (Yakaw)
- Bengali: জেমস (Jēms/Jēmsh), ইয়াকুব (Iyakub)
- Biblical Hebrew: Yaakov (יעקב)
- Bosnian: Jakub
- Breton: Jagu, Jagut, Jacut, Jak, Jakes, Jakez, Jakezig, Jakou, Jalm, Chalm
- Bulgarian: Яков (Yakov)
- Cantonese 占士 (Jeem-see)
- Catalan: Jaume, Jacme, Jacob, Dídac
- Cherokee (Tsalagi): ᏥᎻ (Tsi-mi)
- Chinese: 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī), 詹姆士 (Zhānmǔshì)
- Cornish: Jago, Jammes, Jamma, Jamys
- Croatian: Jakov, Jakob, Jakša
- Czech: Jakub, Jakoubek (diminutive), Kuba (diminutive), Kubík (diminutive), Kubíček (diminutive), Kubas (informal, uncommon), Kubi (informal), Kubsik (informal, uncommon)
- Danish: Ib, Jacob, Jakob, Jeppe, Jim, Jimmy
- Dutch: Jacob, Jacobus, Jakob, Jaco, Jacco, Cobus, Coos, Jaap, Kobe, Kobus, Koos, Sjaak, Sjakie
- English:
- Jack
- Jacob Jacobson Jacobs
- Jakob (uncommon, by way of German, Yiddish, etc.)
- Jacoby Jacobie (rare, chiefly American, and originally a surname)
- Jake, Jakey, Jaky, Jakie, (diminutive)
- Coby/Koby/Cobie/Kobie (diminutive, uncommon, chiefly American)
- Jamison Jamieson
- Jamesy Jamesie Jamesey
- Jem (diminutive, also taken as a diminutive for Jeremiah, Jeremy or Jemma)
- Jacqueline/Jaqueline (feminized, by way of French)
- Jacquie/Jaqui/Jaquy (feminized diminutive), Jackie (feminized diminutive, chiefly American), Jacky (feminized diminutive)
- Jamie/Jamey/Jami/Jamy/Jamiey/ (feminized)
- Jamesina, Jamesa (feminine form)
- Esperanto: Jakobo
- Estonian: Jakob, Jaakob, Jaagup, Jaak
- Faroese: Jákup, Jakku (only in double names such as Jóan Jakku, Hans Jakku. Previously spelled Jacob/Jakob)
- Filipino: Jaime, Jacób, Santiago (religious usage)
- Finnish: Jaakob, Jaakoppi, Jaakko, Jaska, Jimi, Jouppi (archaic, nowadays only as a surname), Kauppi (archaic, nowadays only as a surname)
- French: Jacques, Jacqueline (feminized), James, Jammes, Jacob, Jacquot (diminutive), Jacot (diminutive), Jacotte (feminized), Jaco (diminutive), Jack (diminutive), Jacky (diminutive), Jacq (diminutive), Jacquy (diminutive)
- Frisian: Japik
- Friulian: Jacum
- Galician: Xaime, Iago, Diego, Xacobe, Xácome
- Georgian: იაკობ (Iakob), კობა (Koba)
- German: Jakob, Jakobus, Jeckel (diminutive), Jäckel (diminutive), Köbes (diminutive), Köbi (Swiss German diminutive)
- Greek:
- Ιακώβ (Iakov, in the Septuagint)
- Ιάκωβος (Iakovos, New Testament)
- Γιακουμής (Yakoumis, colloquial, possibly also from Ιωακείμ (Joachim))
- Ιακωβίνα (Iakovina, feminized)
- Γιάγκος (Yangos, probably through Slavic languages)
- Ζάκης or Ζακ (Zakis or Zak, French-sounding)
- Hawaiian: Kimo, Iakobo, Iakopo
- Hebrew: Jacob and James are two separate, yet related names.
- Jacob is יעקב (Ya'aqov or Yakov), with its diminutives:
- קובי (Kobi)
- ג׳קי (Jecky : from Jacky)
- ז׳אק (Zhack from French pronunciation of Jacques)
- יקי (Yaki)
- יענקל׳ה/ינקי (Yankalleh/Yankee - through Yiddish).
- James is transliterated as גֵ׳יימס/גִ׳ימי/גִ׳ים/ (James/Jimmy/Jim from English).
- The Spanish name Jaime for James is pronounced in Spanish like the Israeli pronunciation of חיים (Haim or Chaim pronounced Kha-yim and meaning life). Diminutives of Chaim are:
- חיימי Chayimee (from Yiddish or Spanish Jaime)
- חיק׳ל/חיימקה (Chaikel/Chayimke from Yiddish)
- Jacob is יעקב (Ya'aqov or Yakov), with its diminutives:
- Hindi: जेम्स (Jēmsa)
- Hungarian: Jakab, Jákob
- Icelandic: Jakob
- Igbo Jems, James, Jekọb
- Indonesian: Yakobus, Yakubus, James
- Irish: Séamas/Séamus, Shéamais (vocative, Séimí (diminutive), Séimín (diminutive), Séamuisín (diminutive), Iacób
- Italian: Giacomo, Iacopo or Jacopo, Giacobbe, Giacomino, Giaco, Giamo, Mino
- Japanese: ジェームス (Jēmusu)
- Jerriais: Jimce
- Kannada: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ (Jēms)
- Kazakh: Жақып (Zhaqip, Jacob), Якуб (Yakub, Yacoob)
- Kyrgyz: Жакып (Jaqıp, Jacob), Якып (Yaqıp), Якуп (Yakup), Якуб (Yakub, Yacoob), Каим (Qaim, Chaim), Кайым (Qayım, Chaim)
- Kikuyu: Jemuthi, Jemethi, Jimmi, Jakubu (Pronounced "Jakufu")
- Korean: 제임스 (Jeimseu), 야고보 (Yakobo)
- Kurdish (Sorani): یەعقوب
- Late Roman: Iacomus
- Latin: Iacobus, Iacomus (vulgarized), Didacus (later Latin)
- Latvian: Jēkabs, Jākubs, Jakobs
- Limburgish: Jakob, Sjaak, Sjak, Keube
- Lithuanian: Jokūbas
- Lombard: Giacom, Giacum, Jacom
- Low German: Jak, Jakob, Kööb, Köpke
- Luxembourgish: Jakob, Jak, Jeek, Jeki
- Macedonian: Јаков (Yakov)
- Malay: يعقوب (Ya'qub), Ya'kub, Yakub
- Malayalam: Chacko, Jacob, Yakkob (pronounced Yah-kohb)
- Maltese: Ġakbu, Ġakmu, Jakbu
- Manx: Jamys
- Māori: Hemi
- Northern Sami: Jáhkot
- Norwegian: Jakob, Jakop, Jeppe
- Occitan: Jacme (pronounced Jamme), Jaume, Jammes (surname, pronounced Jamme), James (surname, pronounced Jamme)
- Persian: یعقوب (Yaʻqub)
- Piedmontese: Giaco, Jaco (Montferrat dialect); diminutive: Giacolin, Giacolèt, Jacolin
- Polish: Jakub, Kuba (diminutive), Kubuś (diminutive endearing)
- Portuguese: Jacó (O.T. form), Jacob, Jaime, Iago, Tiago (contracted form used in the N.T.), Thiago and Thyago (variant used in Brazil), Diogo, Diego, Santiago, Jaqueline (fem.)
- Provençal: Jacme
- Punjabi: ਜੇਮਸ (Jēmasa)
- Romanian: Iacob, Iacov
- Romansh: Giachen, Giacun
- Russian: Иаков (Iakov) (archaic O.T. form), Яков (Yakov, Iakov), Яша (Yasha) (diminutive)
- Samoan: Iakopo, Semisi, Simi (Jim)
- Sardinian: Giagu (Logudorese), Iacu (Nuorese)
- Scots: Jeams, Jeames, Jamie, Jizer, Jamesie
- Scottish Gaelic: Seumas, Sheumais (vocative), Hamish (anglicized)
- Serbian (Cyrillic/Latinic): Јаков/Jakov (Yakov); Јакша/Jakša (Yaksha); Јаша/Jaša (Yasha) (diminutive)
- Sicilian: Giacumu, Jàcumu
- Sinhala: දියෝගු (Diogu), ජාකොබ් (Jakob), සන්තියාගො (Santhiyago), යාකොබ් (Yakob)
- Slovak: Jakub, Kubo, Kubko (diminutive), Jakubko (diminutive)
- Slovene: Jakob, Jaka
- Somali: Yacquub
- Spanish: Jaime, Jacobo, Yago, Tiago, Santiago, Diego, Jacoba (fem.), Jacob
- Swahili: Yakobo
- Swedish: Jakob
- Sylheti: য়াকুব (Yakub)
- Syriac: ܝܰܥܩܽܘܒ (Yaqub)
- Tamil: ஜேம்ஸ் (Jēms)
- Telugu: యాకోబు (Yākôbu) జేమ్స్ (Jēms)
- (Jame, Cems̄̒)
- Turkish: Yakup, Yakub
- Ukrainian: Яків (Yakiv)
- Urdu: جیمز (James), یعقوب (Yaqoob)
- Venetian: Jàcomo, Jàco
- Walloon: Djåke
- Welsh: Iago, Siâms
- Yiddish: יעקב (Yankev/Yankiff), קאפעל/קופפל (Kappel/Koppel), יענקל/יענקלה (Yankel/Yankelleh), יענקי (Yankee), יאקאב (Yakab - from Romanian Iacob), and the Gentile name not associated with Jacob: דזשעיימס (James)
- Yoruba Jákó̩bù, Jakobu
- Zulu: Jakobe
Popularity
James is one of the most common male names in the English-speaking world. In the United States, James was one of the five most common given names for male babies for most of the 20th century. Its popularity peaked during the Baby Boom (Census records 1940–1960), when it was the most popular name for baby boys. Its popularity has declined considerably over the past 30 years, but it still remains one of the 20 most common names for boys.
In Northern Ireland, the name has appeared among the 10 most popular for the last quarter of the 20th century and into the 21st. In 2013, James was the eighth most popular name for boys in Australia.
James is the second most common first name for living individuals in the United States, belonging to roughly 3.4 million people in the United States as of 2021, according to the Social Security Administration.
In 2022, in the United States, the name James was given to 12,028 boys, ranking it as the fourth most popular name.
In 2022, it was the 11th most popular name given to boys in Canada.
Fictional characters
- James Buchanan Barnes, aka Bucky Barnes, the Winter Soldier from Marvel.
- James Bond, the secret super spy of the British Secret Service in novels and motion picture franchise
- James Hook, the captain from the Peter Pan franchise
- James Jones, the nephew of Fireman Sam and the brother of Sarah
- James T. Kirk, starship commander in the Star Trek television and motion picture franchise
- Professor James Moriarty, antagonist of Mr. Sherlock Holmes in the Sherlock Holmes novels
- James Morgan "Jimmy" McGill, attorney and villain in the Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul television series
- James Sunderland, the main character of the video game Silent Hill 2
- James the Red Engine from The Railway Series
- James, the main character of Raymond Briggs' The Snowman
- James, the step-brother of Princess Sofia from Sofia the First
- James Elliot, a minor antagonist from Murder Drones
References
References
- Campbell, Mike. "Meaning, origin and history of the name James".
- "James". Behind the Name.
- "Top Names Over the Last 100 Years".
- (2004-01-02). "Jack and Emma were the most popular first names in Northern Ireland in 2003". [[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]].
- (April 2, 2013). "Australia's 100 most popular baby names". Kidspot.
- (January 1, 2021). "Name James: Wolfram Alpha". Wolfram Alpha.
- "Popular Baby Boy Names in 2022".
- "Table 17-10-0147-01 First names at birth by sex at birth, selected indicators (Number)".
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::