Ems-Occidental

Former French department (1811–1814)
title: "Ems-Occidental" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["former-departments-of-france-in-the-netherlands", "former-departments-of-france-in-germany", "states-and-territories-established-in-1810", "1810-establishments-in-the-first-french-empire", "history-of-drenthe", "history-of-groningen-(province)"] description: "Former French department (1811–1814)" topic_path: "history" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ems-Occidental" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Former French department (1811–1814) ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ems-Occidental_departement_(1812).svg" caption="Location of Ems-Occidental in France (1812)"] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Departments_of_French_Empire_EmsOcc_1811.svg" caption="Ems-Occidental within the northern French Empire (1811)"] ::
Ems-Occidental (; ; ; all ) was a department of the First French Empire in the present-day Netherlands and Germany. It was formed in 1810, when the Kingdom of Holland was annexed by France. Its territory corresponded more or less with the present Dutch provinces of Groningen and Drenthe. Its capital was Groningen. The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):
- Groningen, cantons: Groningen (2 cantons), Hoogezand, Leek and Zuidhorn.
- Appingedam, cantons: Appingedam, Loppersum, Middelstum and Winsum.
- Assen, cantons: Assen, Dalen, Hoogeveen and Meppel.
- Winschoten, cantons: Jemgum, Wedde, Weener and Winschoten.
Its population in 1812 was 191,100.
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, except the canton of Jemgum and most of Weener, which became part of the Kingdom of Hanover (presently part of Lower Saxony, Germany).
References
References
- [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k204214z/f393.image Almanach Impérial an bissextil MDCCCXII], p. 397-398, accessed in [[Gallica]] 24 July 2013 {{in lang. fr
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::