Alexandru

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title: "Alexandru" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["romanian-language-surnames", "romanian-masculine-given-names", "masculine-given-names"] topic_path: "general/romanian-language-surnames" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox given name"]

FieldValue
nameAlexandru
imageAlexandru Averescu.jpg
captionAlexandru Averescu
pronunciation
genderMale
meaning"Defender, protector of mankind"
regionGreece
languageRomanian
seealsoAlejandra, Alexandra, Alexander, Alex, Alessandro, Alexandru, Alexandre
variant forms
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| name = Alexandru | image =Alexandru Averescu.jpg | image_size = | caption =Alexandru Averescu | pronunciation = | gender = Male | meaning = "Defender, protector of mankind" | region = Greece | language = Romanian | seealso = Alejandra, Alexandra, Alexander, Alex, Alessandro, Alexandru, Alexandre |variant forms=|related names=Alexandrescu (Surname)}}

Alexandru is a masculine given name, the Romanian form of the English name Alexander, derived from the Latin Alexander and the Ancient Greek Aléxandros (Αλέξανδρος), meaning "defender of mankind". Alexandru is a relatively popular name in Romania and Moldova, deeply rooted in cultural tradition and even reflected in place names such as Alexăndreni.

The name Alexandru also gives rise to patronymic surnames, such as Alexandrescu.

Origin

Etymologically, the name is derived from the Greek "Αλέξανδρος" (Aléxandros), meaning "defending men" ἀλέξανδρος, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library or "protector of men", a compound of the verb "ἀλέξω" (alexō), "to ward off, to avert, to defend" and the noun "ἀνδρός" (andros), genitive of "ἀνήρ" (anēr), "man". It is an example of the widespread motif of Greek (or Indo-European more generally) names expressing "battle-prowess", in this case the ability to withstand or push back an enemy battle line.

The earliest attested form of the name is the Mycenaean Greek feminine noun a-re-ka-sa-da-ra, (transliterated as Alexandra), written in Linear B syllabic script.a-re-ka-sa-da-ra (Alexandra) Palaeolexicon, Word study tool of ancient languages

The name was one of the titles ("epithets") given to the Greek goddess Hera and as such is usually taken to mean "one who comes to save warriors". In the Iliad, the character Paris is known also as Alexander.Ἀλέξανδρος, Georg Autenrieth, A Homeric Dictionary, on Perseus Digital Library The name's popularity was spread throughout the Greek world by the military conquests of King Alexander III, commonly known as "Alexander the Great".

Rulers

(in chronological order)

Prime ministers

Religious leaders

Other people

People with the surname

References

References

  1. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Da%29le%2Fcw ἀλέξω], Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus Digital Library
  2. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Da%29nh%2Fr ἀνήρ], Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus Digital Library
  3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080627021042/http://www.geocities.com/kurogr/linearb.pdf Mycenaean (Linear B) – English Glossary]
  4. ''The Mycenaean World'', [[John Chadwick]], New York: Cambridge University Press, 1976, 1999

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