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Virginia's 6th congressional district

U.S. House district for Virginia

Virginia's 6th congressional district

U.S. House district for Virginia

FieldValue
stateVirginia
district number6
image name
image captionInteractive map of district boundaries since 2023
representativeBen Cline
partyRepublican
residenceFincastle
distribution ref
percent urban64.34
percent rural35.66
population797,837
population year2024
median income$74,264
percent white78.1
percent hispanic7.9
percent black7.8
percent asian1.6
percent more than one race4.0
percent other race0.6
cpviR+12

| percent more than one race = 4.0

Virginia's 6th congressional district from January 3, 2023

Virginia's sixth congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It covers much of the west-central portion of the state, including Roanoke, Harrisonburg, and Winchester. The district also encompasses most of the Shenandoah Valley. It has been represented by Republican Ben Cline since 2019, following the retirement of longtime incumbent Republican Bob Goodlatte.

The district was an open seat in 2018. In November 2017, Goodlatte announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his current term, and would not seek re-election.

Historically, the 6th district was one of the first areas of Virginia to turn Republican. Many of the old Byrd Democrats in the area began splitting their tickets and voting Republican at the national level as early as the 1930s. It was also one of the first areas of Virginia where Republicans were able to break the long Democratic dominance at the state and local level. The district elected Republicans, who held office for 30 years, from 1953 to 1983. Democrat Jim Olin won the seat in 1982, and held it for a decade before Goodlatte won it.

Some counties in the district have not supported a Democrat for president since Franklin D. Roosevelt. For instance, Highland and Shenandoah counties last voted for a Democratic presidential candidate in 1932, and Augusta and Roanoke counties have not supported a Democrat since 1944. The district as a whole has not supported a Democrat for president since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.

Area covered

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:

Alleghany County (7)

: All 7 communities Augusta County (20) : All 20 communities

Bath County (3)

: All 3 communities

Botetourt County (10)

: All 10 communities

Clarke County (3)

: All 3 communities

Frederick County (6)

: All 6 communities

Highland County (2)

: McDowell, Monterey

Page County (3)

: All 3 communities

Roanoke County (3)

: Glenvar, Hollins, Vinton

Rockbridge County (4)

: All 4 communities

Rockingham County (15)

: All 15 communities

Shenandoah County (9)

: All 9 communities

Warren County (6)

: All 6 communities

Independent cities (9)

: Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Roanoke, Salem, Staunton, Waynesboro, Winchester

Recent election results

2000s

2010s

2020s

2024

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults
2008[President](2008-united-states-presidential-election-in-virginia)McCain 56% - 42%
[Senate](2008-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Warner 59% - 40%
2009[Governor](2009-virginia-gubernatorial-election)McDonnell 66% - 34%
[Lt. Governor](2009-virginia-lieutenant-gubernatorial-election)Bolling 66% - 34%
[Attorney General](2009-virginia-attorney-general-election)Cuccinelli 67% - 33%
2012[President](2012-united-states-presidential-election-in-virginia)Romney 58% - 40%
[Senate](2012-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Allen 58% - 41%
2013[Governor](2013-virginia-gubernatorial-election)Cuccinelli 57% - 35%
[Lt. Governor](2013-virginia-lieutenant-gubernatorial-election)Jackson 57% - 42%
[Attorney General](2013-virginia-attorney-general-election)Obenshain 64% - 36%
2014[Senate](2014-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Gillespie 60% - 37%
2016[President](2016-united-states-presidential-election-in-virginia)Trump 60% - 34%
2017[Governor](2017-virginia-gubernatorial-election)Gillespie 60% - 38%
[Lt. Governor](2017-virginia-lieutenant-gubernatorial-election)Vogel 63% - 37%
[Attorney General](2017-virginia-attorney-general-election)Donley Adams 62% - 38%
2018[Senate](2018-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Stewart 57% - 41%
2020[President](2020-united-states-presidential-election-in-virginia)Trump 60% - 38%
[Senate](2020-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Gade 58% - 41%
2021[Governor](2021-virginia-gubernatorial-election)Youngkin 66% - 33%
[Lt. Governor](2021-virginia-lieutenant-gubernatorial-election)Earle-Sears 66% - 34%
[Attorney General](2021-virginia-attorney-general-election)Miyares 66% - 34%
2024[President](2024-united-states-presidential-election-in-virginia)Trump 61% - 37%
[Senate](2024-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Cao 59% - 41%
2025[Governor](2025-virginia-gubernatorial-election)Earle-Sears 58% - 42%
[Lt. Governor](2025-virginia-lieutenant-gubernatorial-election)Reid 60% - 40%
[Attorney General](2025-virginia-attorney-general-election)Miyares 62% - 38%

List of members representing the district

RepresentativePartyTermCong
ressElectoral history
District established March 4, 1789
[[File:Isaac Coles.jpg100px]]
**Isaac Coles**
(Coles Hill)Anti-AdministrationnowrapMarch 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1791[Elected in 1789](1789-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1790](1790-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:A-Bedford-Venable.jpg100px]]
**Abraham B. Venable**
(Farmville)Anti-AdministrationnowrapMarch 4, 1791 –
March 3, 1793[Elected in 1790](1790-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Isaac Coles.jpg100px]]
**Isaac Coles**
(Coles Hill)Anti-AdministrationnowrapMarch 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795[Elected in 1793](1793-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1795](1795-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
Democratic-RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797
[[File:Matthew Clay, head-and-shoulders portrait, right profile LCCN2007676967.tif100px]]
**Matthew Clay**
(Richmond)Democratic-RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1803[Elected in 1797](1797-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1799](1799-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1801](1801-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Redistricted to the .
**Abram Trigg**
(Christiansburg)Democratic-RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1809Redistricted from the and [re-elected in 1803](1803-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1805](1805-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1807](1807-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
**Daniel Sheffey**
(Wythe County)FederalistnowrapMarch 4, 1809 –
March 3, 1817[Elected in 1809](1809-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1811](1811-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1813](1813-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1815](1815-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:Alexander Smyth.jpg100px]]
**Alexander Smyth**
(Wythe County)Democratic-RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1823[Elected in 1817](1817-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1819](1819-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1821](1821-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Prof. George Tucker.jpg100px]]
**George Tucker**
(Lynchburg)Democratic-RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825Redistricted from the and [re-elected in 1823](1823-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
**Thomas Davenport**
(Meadville)JacksonnowrapMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1833[Elected in 1825](1825-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1827](1827-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1829](1829-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1831](1831-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1833](1833-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
Anti-JacksonnowrapMarch 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835
**Walter Coles**
(Robertsons Store)JacksonnowrapMarch 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837[Elected in 1835](1835-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1837](1837-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1839](1839-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1841](1841-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Redistricted to the .
DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1843
[[File:JohnWinstonJones.jpg100px]]
**John W. Jones**
(Petersburg)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845[Elected in 1843](1843-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:James Alexander Seddon 1.jpg100px]]
**James A. Seddon**
(Richmond)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1847[Elected in 1845](1845-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:JMBotts.jpg100px]]
**John M. Botts**
(Richmond)WhignowrapMarch 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1849[Elected in 1847](1847-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
[[File:James Alexander Seddon 1.jpg100px]]
**James A. Seddon**
(Richmond)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851[Elected in 1849](1849-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:JohnCaskie.jpg100px]]
**John S. Caskie**
(Richmond)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853[Elected in 1851](1851-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Redistricted to the .
**Paulus Powell**
(Amherst)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1859[Elected in 1853](1853-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1855](1855-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1857](1857-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
**Shelton F. Leake**
(Charlottesville)Independent DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861[Elected in 1859](1859-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
*District inactive*nowrapMarch 4, 1861 –
January 26, 1870*Civil War and Reconstruction*
[[File:WMilnesJr.jpg100px]]
**William Milnes Jr.**
(Shenandoah Iron Works)ConservativenowrapJanuary 27, 1870 –
March 3, 1871[Elected in 1870](1870-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
[[File:JTHarris.jpg100px]]
**John T. Harris**
(Harrisonburg)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873[Elected in 1870](1870-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Redistricted to the .
[[File:TWhitehead.jpg100px]]
**Thomas Whitehead**
(Amherst)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875[Elected in 1872](1872-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:John Randolph Tucker 1823-1897 - Brady-Handy.jpg100px]]
**John R. Tucker**
(Lexington)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1885[Elected in 1874](1874-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1876](1876-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1878](1878-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1880](1880-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1882](1882-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Redistricted to the .
[[File:John W. Daniel - Brady-Handy.jpg100px]]
**John W. Daniel**
(Lynchburg)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887[Elected in 1884](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Elected to the U.S. Senate
[[File:Hopkins, Hon. S.I Crop.jpg100px]]
**Samuel I. Hopkins**
(Lynchburg)Labor PartynowrapMarch 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1889[Elected in 1886](1886-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:PaulCEdmunds.jpg100px]]
**Paul C. Edmunds**
(Halifax)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1895[Elected in 1888](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1890](1890-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1892](1892-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:Peter J. Otey.jpeg100px]]
**Peter J. Otey**
(Lynchburg)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1895 –
May 4, 1902[Elected in 1894](1894-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1896](1896-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1898](1898-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1900](1900-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Died.
*Vacant*nowrapMay 5, 1902 –
November 3, 1902
[[File:Picture of Carter Glass.jpg100px]]
**E. Carter Glass**
(Lynchburg)DemocraticnowrapNovember 4, 1902 –
December 16, 1918[Elected to finish Otey's term](1902-virginia-s-6th-congressional-district-special-election).
[Elected the same day to the next term](1902-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1904](1904-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1906](1906-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1908](1908-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1910](1910-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1912](1912-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1914](1914-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1916](1916-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1918](1918-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of Treasury.
*Vacant*nowrapDecember 17, 1918 –
February 24, 1919
[[File:JamesPWoods.jpg100px]]
**James P. Woods**
(Roanoke)DemocraticnowrapFebruary 25, 1919 –
March 3, 1923[Elected to finish Glass's term](1919-virginia-s-6th-congressional-district-special-elections).
[Elected the same day to the next term](1920-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
[[File:CliftonAWoodrum.jpg100px]]
**Clifton A. Woodrum**
(Roanoke)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1933[Elected in 1922](1922-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Elected in 1924](1924-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1926](1926-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1928](1928-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1930](1930-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Redistricted to the .
*District inactive*nowrapMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
[[File:CliftonAWoodrum.jpg100px]]
**Clifton A. Woodrum**
(Roanoke)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1935 –
December 31, 1945Redistricted from the and [re-elected in 1934](1934-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1936](1936-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1938](1938-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1940](1940-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1942](1942-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1944](1944-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Resigned.
*Vacant*nowrapDecember 31, 1945 –
January 22, 1946
[[File:J. Lindsay Almond (VA).png100px]]
**J. Lindsay Almond**
(Roanoke)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 22, 1946 –
April 17, 1948[Elected to finish Woodrum's term](1946-virginia-s-6th-congressional-district-special-election).
[Re-elected in 1946](1946-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Elected Attorney General of Virginia.
*Vacant*nowrapApril 17, 1948 –
November 2, 1948
**Clarence G. Burton**
(Lynchburg)DemocraticnowrapNovember 2, 1948 –
January 3, 1953[Elected to finish Almond's term](1948-virginia-s-6th-congressional-district-special-election).
[Re-elected in 1948](1948-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1950](1950-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
[[File:Richard Harding Poff.jpg100px]]
**Richard H. Poff**
(Radford)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1953 –
August 29, 1972[Elected in 1952](1952-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1954](1954-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1956](1956-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1958](1958-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1960](1960-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1962](1962-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1964](1964-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1966](1966-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1968](1968-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1970](1970-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Resigned when appointed Virginia Supreme Court justice.
*Vacant*nowrapAugust 29, 1972 –
November 7, 1972
[[File:M. Caldwell Butler.jpg100px]]
**M. Caldwell Butler**
(Roanoke)RepublicannowrapNovember 7, 1972 –
January 3, 1983[Elected to finish Poff's term](1972-virginia-s-6th-congressional-district-special-election).
[Re-elected in 1972](1972-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1974](1974-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1976](1976-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1978](1978-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1980](1980-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:Jim Olin.jpg100px]]
**Jim Olin**
(Roanoke)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1993[Elected in 1982](1982-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1984](1984-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1986](1986-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1988](1988-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1990](1990-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:Rep Bob Goodlatte.jpg100px]]
**Bob Goodlatte**
(Roanoke)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2019[Elected in 1992](1992-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1994](1994-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1996](1996-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1998](1998-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2000](2000-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2002](2002-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2004](2004-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2006](2006-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2008](2008-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2010](2010-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2012](2012-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2014](2014-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2016](2016-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:Ben Cline, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg100px]]
**Ben Cline**
(Fincastle)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 2019 –
present[Elected in 2018](2018-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2020](2020-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2022](2022-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2024](2024-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia-district-6).

Historical district boundaries

The Virginia Sixth District started in 1788 covering the counties of Campbell, Charlotte, Buckingham, Bedford, Prince Edward, Franklin, Henry, Pittsylvania and Halifax.

'''2003–2013'''}}
'''2013–2023'''}}

References

References

  1. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". US Census Bureau Geography.
  2. "My Congressional District". Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau.
  3. (April 3, 2025). "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
  4. Forman, Carmen. (November 9, 2017). "After nearly a quarter century in D.C., Rep. Bob Goodlatte of Roanoke County will not seek re-election". [[The Roanoke Times]].
  5. Menendez, Albert J.; ''The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004''; pp. 326-330 {{ISBN. 0786422173
  6. "Virginia — Congressional District 6". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  7. "Virginia's 6th Congressional District". Ballotpedia.
  8. (November 3, 2020). "Virginia Election Results: Sixth Congressional District". The New York Times.
  9. "Dra 2020".
  10. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081883278&seq=658 Statute of 20 November 1788]
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