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Virginia's 1st congressional district

U.S. House district for Virginia

Virginia's 1st congressional district

U.S. House district for Virginia

FieldValue
stateVirginia
district number1
image name
image captionInteractive map of district boundaries since 2023
representativeRob Wittman
partyRepublican
residenceMontross
distribution ref
percent urban69.54
percent rural30.46
population823,798
population year2024
median income$100,817
percent white70
percent hispanic6
percent black13
percent asian6
percent more than one race4
percent other race1
cpviR+3

| percent more than one race = 4

Virginia's 1st congressional district from January 3, 2023

Virginia's first congressional district is a United States congressional district in the commonwealth of Virginia. It streches from the Richmond suburbs towards the Northern Neck and Middle Peninsula. The district encompasses the Historic Triangle of Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown. It has been represented by Republican Rob Wittman since 2007.

The district is sometimes referred to as "America's First District" since it includes the Historic Triangle of Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown. In the 18th and early 19th century, it comprised northwestern Virginia (that became Frederick County, Virginia as well as the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia after the American Civil War). The district includes major military installations and has been represented by Republican Rob Wittman since 2007.

In 2016, the adjacent 3rd district was ruled unconstitutional. New districts have been drawn.

Recent district election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults
2008[President](2008-united-states-presidential-election-in-virginia)McCain 58% - 41%
[Senate](2008-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Warner 57% - 42%
2009[Governor](2009-virginia-gubernatorial-election)McDonnell 70% - 30%
[Lt. Governor](2009-virginia-lieutenant-gubernatorial-election)Bolling 67% - 33%
[Attorney General](2009-virginia-attorney-general-election)Cuccinelli 69% - 31%
2012[President](2012-united-states-presidential-election-in-virginia)Romney 59% - 39%
[Senate](2012-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Allen 57% - 42%
2013[Governor](2013-virginia-gubernatorial-election)Cuccinelli 53% - 36%
[Lt. Governor](2013-virginia-lieutenant-gubernatorial-election)Jackson 51% - 48%
[Attorney General](2013-virginia-attorney-general-election)Obenshain 60% - 40%
2014[Senate](2014-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Gillespie 58% - 39%
2016[President](2016-united-states-presidential-election-in-virginia)Trump 54% - 40%
2017[Governor](2017-virginia-gubernatorial-election)Gillespie 55% - 44%
[Lt. Governor](2017-virginia-lieutenant-gubernatorial-election)Vogel 57% - 43%
[Attorney General](2017-virginia-attorney-general-election)Donley Adams 57% - 43%
2018[Senate](2018-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Stewart 50% - 48%
2020[President](2020-united-states-presidential-election-in-virginia)Trump 52% - 46%
[Senate](2020-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Gade 53% - 47%
2021[Governor](2021-virginia-gubernatorial-election)Youngkin 58% - 41%
[Lt. Governor](2021-virginia-lieutenant-gubernatorial-election)Earle-Sears 58% - 42%
[Attorney General](2021-virginia-attorney-general-election)Miyares 58% - 42%
2024[President](2024-united-states-presidential-election-in-virginia)Trump 52% - 47%
[Senate](2024-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia)Cao 52% - 48%
2025[Governor](2025-virginia-gubernatorial-election)Spanberger 51% - 49%
[Lt. Governor](2025-virginia-lieutenant-gubernatorial-election)Reid 51% - 49%
[Attorney General](2025-virginia-attorney-general-election)Miyares 54% - 46%

Composition

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:

Chesterfield County (4)

: Bon Air, Brandermill, Midlothian, Woodlake Essex County (1) : Tappahannock

Gloucester County (2)

: Gloucester Courthouse, Gloucester Point

Hanover County (3)

: Ashland, Hanover, Mechanicsville

Henrico County (5)

: Glen Allen (part; also 4th), Innsbrook, Short Pump, Tuckahoe, Wyndham

James City County (0)

: No incorporated or census-recognized communities

King and Queen County (1)

: King and Queen Court House

King William County (3)

: All 3 communities

Lancaster County (5)

: All 5 communities

Mathews County (2)

: Gwynn, Mathews

Middlesex County (3)

: All 3 communities

New Kent County (1)

: New Kent

Northumberland County (1)

: Heathsville, Kilmarnock (shared with Lancaster County)

Richmond County (1)

: Warsaw

Westmoreland County (2)

: Colonial Beach, Montross

York County (2)

: Bethel Manor, Yorktown

Independent cities (2)

: Poquoson, Williamsburg

Historic district boundaries

'''2003–2013'''
'''2013–2017'''
'''2017–2023'''

The Virginia First District started in 1788 covering the counties of Berkeley, Frederick, Hampshire, Hardy, Harrison, Monongalia, Ohio, Randolph and Shenandoah. Of these only Shenandoah and Frederick Counties are in Virginia today; the rest are now part of West Virginia. The modern counties of Clarke, Warren and most of Page as well as the independent city of Winchester were included as part of Frederick and Shenandoah counties in 1788. In West Virginia all the current state north and east of a generalized line running from Wood County to Pocahontas County was in the congressional district. The one exception was that Pendleton County, West Virginia was in Virginia's 3rd congressional district.

In the redistribution which followed the 1850 census (in force 1853–1863), the First District comprised sixteen counties in eastern Virginia. The counties included (amongst others) Accomack, Essex, Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, Mathews, Middlesex, New Kent, Richmond, Warwick and Westmoreland. In an 1862 Union special election three out of the sixteen counties in the Union district supplied returns.

The First District is noted for its strong presence of military institutions, including the Naval Surface Warfare Center. Increasing numbers of military and retired voters have swung the district to the right.

Recent election results

List of members representing the district

RepresentativePartyYearsCong
ressElectoral history
District established March 4, 1789
**Alexander White**
(Woodville)Pro-AdministrationnowrapMarch 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1793[Elected in 1789](1789-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1790](1790-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
**Robert Rutherford**
(Charles Town)Anti-AdministrationnowrapMarch 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795[Elected in 1793](1793-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1795](1795-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
Democratic-RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797
[[File:DanielMorgan.jpeg100px]]
**Daniel Morgan**
(Winchester)FederalistnowrapMarch 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1799[Elected in 1797](1797-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
**Robert Page**
(Frederick County)FederalistnowrapMarch 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1801[Elected in 1799](1799-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:John S. Smith, head-and-shoulders portrait, right profile LCCN2007675907.tif100px]]
**John Smith**
(Hackwood)Democratic-RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803[Elected in 1801](1801-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Johngeorgejackson.jpg100px]]
**John G. Jackson**
(Clarksburg)Democratic-RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1803 –
September 28, 1810[Elected in 1803](1803-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1805](1805-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1807](1807-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1809](1809-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Resigned.
*Vacant*nowrapSeptember 29, 1810 –
December 20, 1810
**William McKinley**
(Ohio County)Democratic-RepublicannowrapDecember 21, 1810 –
March 3, 1811[Elected in to finish Jackson's term](1810-virginia-s-1st-congressional-district-special-election).
Lost re-election.
[[File:ThomasWilsonVA.jpg100px]]
**Thomas Wilson**
(Morgantown)FederalistnowrapMarch 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1813[Elected in 1811](1811-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
[[File:Johngeorgejackson.jpg100px]]
**John G. Jackson**
(Clarksburg)Democratic-RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1817[Elected in 1813](1813-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1815](1815-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
**James Pindall**
(Clarksburg)FederalistnowrapMarch 4, 1817 –
July 26, 1820[Elected in 1817](1817-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1819](1819-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Resigned.
*Vacant*nowrapJuly 27, 1820 –
October 22, 1820
**Edward B. Jackson**
(Clarksburg)Democratic-RepublicannowrapOctober 23, 1820 –
March 3, 1823[Elected to finish Pindall's term](1820-virginia-s-1st-congressional-district-special-election).
[Re-elected in 1821](1821-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:Portrait of Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847).jpg100px]]
**Thomas Newton Jr.**
(Norfolk)Democratic-RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825Redistricted from the and [re-elected in 1823](1823-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1825](1825-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1827](1827-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Election invalidated.
Anti-JacksoniannowrapMarch 4, 1825 –
March 9, 1830
**George Loyall**
(Norfolk)JacksonnowrapMarch 9, 1830 –
March 3, 1831[Won election contest](1829-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
[[File:Portrait of Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847).jpg100px]]
**Thomas Newton Jr.**
(Norfolk)Anti-JacksoniannowrapMarch 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833[Elected in 1831](1831-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
**George Loyall**
(Norfolk)JacksonnowrapMarch 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837[Elected in 1833](1833-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1835](1835-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
**Francis Mallory**
(Hampton)WhignowrapMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839[Elected in 1837](1837-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
[[File:Joel Holleman.jpg100px]]
**Joel Holleman**
(Burwell Bay)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1839 –
December 1, 1840[Elected in 1839](1839-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Resigned.
*Vacant*nowrapDecember 2, 1840 –
December 27, 1840
**Francis Mallory**
(Hampton)WhignowrapDecember 28, 1840 –
March 3, 1843[Elected to finish Holleman's term](1840-virginia-s-1st-congressional-district-special-election).
[Re-elected in 1841](1841-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
100px
**Archibald Atkinson**
(Smithfield)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1849[Elected in 1843](1843-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1845](1845-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1847](1847-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:JohnMillson.jpg100px]]
**John S. Millson**
(Norfolk)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1853[Elected in 1849](1849-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1851](1851-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Thomas H. Bayly.jpg100px]]
**Thomas H. Bayly**
(Accomac)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1853 –
June 23, 1856[Elected in 1853](1853-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1855](1855-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Died.
*Vacant*nowrapJune 24, 1856 –
November 30, 1856
[[File:MuscoeRHGarnett.jpg100px]]
**Muscoe R. H. Garnett**
(Loretto)DemocraticnowrapDecember 1, 1856 –
March 3, 1861[Elected to finish Bayly's term](1856-virginia-s-1st-congressional-district-special-election).
[Re-elected in 1857](1857-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1859](1859-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
*Vacant*nowrapMarch 4, 1861 –
October 24, 1861
[[File:Joseph Segar.jpg100px]]
**Joseph E. Segar**
(Elizabeth City)UnionistnowrapOctober 24, 1861 –
February 11, 1862[Elected in 1861](1861-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Declared by the House to be not entitled to the seat.
*Vacant*nowrapFebruary 11, 1862 –
March 16, 1862
[[File:Joseph Segar.jpg100px]]
**Joseph E. Segar**
(Elizabeth City)UnionistnowrapMarch 16, 1862 –
May 17, 1864[Elected to finish his own term](1862-virginia-s-1st-congressional-district-special-election).
[Re-elected in 1863](1863-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Declared by the House to be not entitled to the seat.
*District inactive*nowrapMay 17, 1864 –
January 30, 1870*Civil War and Reconstruction*
[[File:RichardSAyer.jpg100px]]
**Richard S. Ayer**
(Warsaw)RepublicannowrapJanuary 31, 1870 –
March 3, 1871[Elected to finish the short term](1870-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:John Critchery.jpg100px]]
**John Critcher**
(Oak Grove)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873[Elected in 1870](1870-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:James Sener.jpg100px]]
**James B. Sener**
(Fredericksburg)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875[Elected in 1872](1872-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
[[File:BeverlyBDouglas.jpg100px]]
**Beverly B. Douglas**
(Aylett)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1875 –
December 22, 1878[Elected in 1874](1874-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1876](1876-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1878](1878-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia), but died before his term began.
*Vacant*nowrapDecember 23, 1878 –
January 22, 1879
[[File:Richard L. T. Beale - Brady-Handy.jpg100px]]
**Richard L. T. Beale**
(Hague)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 23, 1879 –
March 3, 1881[Elected to finish Douglas's term](1879-virginia-s-1st-congressional-district-special-election).
Retired.
**George T. Garrison**
(Accomac)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883[Elected in 1880](1880-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
[[File:Robert Murphy Mayo.jpg100px]]
**Robert M. Mayo**
(Hague)ReadjusternowrapMarch 4, 1883 –
March 20, 1884[Elected in 1882](1882-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Election invalidated.
**George T. Garrison**
(Accomac)DemocraticnowrapMarch 20, 1884 –
March 3, 1885
Retired.
**Thomas Croxton**
(Tappahannock)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887[Elected in 1884](1884-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
[[File:Thomas H. B. Browne.jpg100px]]
**Thomas H. B. Browne**
(Accomac)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891[Elected in 1886](1886-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1888](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost re-election.
[[File:William Atkinson Jones later years.jpg100px]]
**William A. Jones**
(Warsaw)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1891 –
April 17, 1918[Elected in 1890](1890-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1892](1892-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1894](1894-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1896](1896-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1898](1898-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1900](1900-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1902](1902-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1904](1904-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1906](1906-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1908](1908-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1910](1910-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1912](1912-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1914](1914-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1916](1916-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Died.
*Vacant*nowrapApril 18, 1918 –
July 2, 1918
[[File:SOtisBland.jpg100px]]
**S. Otis Bland**
(Newport News)DemocraticnowrapJuly 2, 1918 –
March 3, 1933[Elected to finish Jones's term](1918-virginia-s-1st-congressional-district-special-election).
[Re-elected in 1918](1918-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1920](1920-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1922](1922-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1924](1924-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1926](1926-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1928](1928-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1930](1930-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Redistricted to the .
*District inactive*nowrapMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
[[File:SOtisBland.jpg100px]]
**S. Otis Bland**
(Newport News)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1935 –
February 16, 1950[Elected in 1934](1934-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1936](1936-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1938](1938-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1940](1940-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1942](1942-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1944](1944-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1946](1946-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1948](1948-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Died.
*Vacant*nowrapFebruary 16, 1950 –
May 2, 1950
[[File:Edward Robeson.jpg100px]]
**Edward J. Robeson Jr.**
(Warwick)DemocraticnowrapMay 2, 1950 –
January 3, 1959[Elected to finish Bland's term](1950-virginia-s-1st-congressional-district-special-election).
[Re-elected in 1950](1950-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1952](1952-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1954](1954-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1956](1956-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Lost renomination.
[[File:Thomas N. Downing.jpg100px]]
**Thomas N. Downing**
(Newport News)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1977[Elected in 1958](1958-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1960](1960-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1962](1962-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1964](1964-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1966](1966-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1968](1968-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1970](1970-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1972](1972-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1974](1974-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired.
[[File:Paul Trible.jpg100px]]
**Paul Trible**
(Newport News)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1983[Elected in 1976](1976-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1978](1978-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1980](1980-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Retired to [run for U.S. senator](1982-united-states-senate-election-in-virginia).
[[File:HerbertBateman.jpg100px]]
**Herbert H. Bateman**
(Newport News)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1983 –
September 11, 2000[Elected in 1982](1982-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1984](1984-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1986](1986-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1988](1988-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1990](1990-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1992](1992-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1994](1994-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1996](1996-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 1998](1998-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Announced retirement, then died.
*Vacant*nowrapSeptember 11, 2000 –
January 3, 2001
[[File:Jo ann davis 2.jpg100px]]
**Jo Ann Davis**
(Gloucester)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 2001 –
October 6, 2007[Elected in 2000](2000-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2002](2002-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2004](2004-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2006](2006-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
Died.
*Vacant*nowrapOctober 6, 2007 –
December 11, 2007
[[File:Rob Wittman 117th Congress.jpeg100px]]
**Rob Wittman**
(Montross)RepublicannowrapDecember 11, 2007 –
present[Elected to finish Davis's term](2007-virginia-s-1st-congressional-district-special-election).
[Re-elected in 2008](2008-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2010](2010-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2012](2012-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2014](2014-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2016](2016-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2018](2018-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2020](2020-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2022](2022-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia).
[Re-elected in 2024](2024-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia-district-1).

References

References

  1. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". US Census Bureau Geography.
  2. "My Congressional District". Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau.
  3. "My Congressional District".
  4. "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
  5. "Virginia Politics: Court orders redistricting". Daily Press.
  6. Pathé, Simone. (2016-01-07). "Judges Select New Virginia Congressional Map". Rollcall.com.
  7. "DRA 2020".
  8. "Virginia - Congressional District 1 - Representative Robert J. Wittman".
  9. Parsons, Stanley B., William W. Beach and Dan Hermann. ''United States Congressional Districts, 1788–1841'' (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1978) p. 7
  10. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081883278&seq=657 Statute of 20 November 1788]
  11. "Virginia 1st District". National Journal Group Inc..
  12. "December 11, 2007 Special Election Official Results".
  13. "STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF November 4, 2008".
  14. Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010".
  15. "November 6, 2012 General Election Official Results". Virginia State Board of Elections.
  16. "Election Results {{pipe}} Virginia Department of Elections".
  17. "2016 November General". Results.elections.virginia.gov.
  18. "2018 November General". Results.elections.virginia.gov.
  19. (November 3, 2020). "Virginia Election Results: First Congressional District".
  20. "November 5, 2024 General and Special Elections".
  21. "Bioguide Search".
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